Question

【题目】A California man who was feeling sick almost died recently from a shocking cause.

26-year-old Luis Ortiz went to a hospital because of a headache and nausea(恶心，作呕). When doctors examined him, they were shocked to find a tapeworm larva(绦虫幼虫) in his brain. The story gets stranger. The larva was still alive.

The creature had caused a cyst(囊肿) to form inside his head. The cyst was restricting the flow of liquids to different areas of his brain. The situation was so serious that doctors said they had to perform an emergency operation to remove the larva.

A doctor who operated on Ortiz told him he had only 30 minutes to live. When the doctor pulled the worm out of his head, it was still moving.

Luis Ortiz was a student at California State University in Sacramento. He began experiencing headaches in late August. But Ortiz said he did not think the headaches were serious.

In September, he visited a friend and his parents in another city. That is when the pain got worse. His mother saw Ortiz throwing up and took him to a hospital emergency room.

The doctors saved Ortiz's life. However, the surgery also affected him. Ortiz had to drop out of school and move back home. For now, he is not permitted to work or drive a vehicle.

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says the U.S. has about 1,000 reported cases of tapeworms each year. The CDC adds that tapeworms are more common in developing countries with poor public health systems.

The best way to avoid a tapeworm infection (感染)is to wash fruits and vegetables. Also, make sure meat is cooked thoroughly. The CDC suggests cooking all meats to an internal temperature of at least 63 degrees Celsius.

【1】What caused Luis Ortiz to feel sick and headaches?

A. Dirty food eaten in August.

B. Travelling for a long way,

C. A living creature in his brain.

D. Uncooked meat eaten by him.

【2】If the doctors didn’t have an emergency operation on him , Luis Ortiz was likely to ________ _ .

A. die of cancer

B. live for only half an hour

C. finish studying in school

D. pass the driving tests

【3】How should people avoid infecting tapeworms?

A. By washing fruits and vegetable.

B. By boiling plates and bowls before meals.

C. By cooking meats to at least 63 °C outside,

D. By improving the development of economy.

【4】What did the writer think of the cause of Luis Ortiz’s disease?

A. Quite frightening. B. Very dangerous.

C. Rather puzzling. D. Extremely surprising.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】D

【解析】

试题分析：最近一位生病的加州男子几乎因为一种令人震惊的原因丧命。医生震惊地在他的大脑里发现了绦虫幼虫。避免绦虫感染的最好办法是清洗水果和蔬菜。

【1】C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中to find a tapeworm larva(绦虫幼虫) in his brain. 在他的大脑里发现了绦虫幼虫。故选C。

【2】B细节理解题。根据第四段第一句A doctor who operated on Ortiz told him he had only 30 minutes to live. 给奥尔蒂斯做手术的一位医生告诉他，他原本只能再活30分钟。

【3】A细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句The best way to avoid a tapeworm infection (感染)is to wash fruits and vegetables. 避免绦虫感染的最好办法是清洗水果和蔬菜。故选A。

【4】D细节理解题。根据第一段A California man who was feeling sick almost died recently from a shocking cause. 最近一位生病的加州男子几乎因为一种令人震惊的原因丧命。