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【题目】

1They built the house ________ ________(不惜) the cost. (of)

2On the morning of August 8th, he spent nearly 4 hours ________ ______(努力解决) the problem. (with)

3When they arrived, the desks and chairs ________ ________ ________ ________ (已调整到) the height of any child.(to)

4Scotland occupies the northern part of Britain, ________ ________ (由……组成) the mainland and many islands. (of)

5It was hard to learn English well ________ ________ ________ ________ (缺乏) the native language environment. (of)

6It is a good habit for you to sort through your learning materials ________ ________(预先) before the examination. (in)

7She found herself ________ ________ ________(存在分歧) her parents over her future career. (with)

8As he spoke he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(拍了拍那只狗的头) affectionately. (pat)

9There is ________ ________ ________(没有什么比得上) sipping on a coffee.(than)

10To stay dedicated, you need to ______ ________ _______(铭记在心) why you are learning English. (keep)

【答案】

1regardlessof

2wrestlingwith

3hadbeenadjustedto

4consistingof

5intheabsenceof

6inadvance

7inconflictwith

8pattedthedogonthehead

9nothingbetterthan

10keepinmind

【解析】

考查运用英语词汇和英语句子正确表达英语的能力,考生不仅要用正确的词法和句法准确表达出题中汉语意思,还要与所给英语部分吻合。

1考查介词短语。句意:他们不顾成本地建造这所房子。regardless of不惜。

2考查动词短语。句意:88日上午,他花了将近4个小时的时间来解决这个问题。wrestle with设法解决,努力应对。用于spend ... doing …结构中,用动名词wrestling形式。

3考查过去完成时态和被动语态。句意:当他们到达的时候,桌子和椅子已经调整到适应任何孩子的身高。由时间状语从句when they arrived可知,该句主句的谓语动词adjust to用过去完成时态,又因为主语是the desks and chairs,与动词之间为被动关系,故填had been adjusted to。

4考查非谓语动词。句意:苏格兰占据了不列颠北部,由大陆和许多岛屿组成。本题考查动词ing形式作状语。动词ing形式作状语时,通常与句子的主语之间为主动关系。

5考查介词短语。句意:缺乏当地的语言环境很难学好英语。in the absence of缺乏。

6考查介词短语作状语。in advance提前,预先。句意:在考试之前提前整理你的学习材料是一个好习惯。

7考查介词短语结构作宾补。in conflict with冲突,分歧。句意:关于她未来的职业跟父母存在分歧。

8考查关于冠词的固定结构。“pat sb. on/in the + 身体部位”结构中,要注意冠词的使用和介词的选择。句意:他一边说话,一边亲切地拍了拍那只狗的头。

9考查比较级结构。比较级与否定词连用,表示最高级含义。nothing better than …没有比….的了。句意:没什么比得上喝杯咖啡更惬意的事儿了。

10考查动词短语。keep… in mind牢记,铭记。句意:为了保持不断努力的势头,你需要记住为什么要学英语。stay dedicated保持投入此句中why you are learning English为从句,作keep的宾语。

小题8考查“pat sb. on/ in the + 身体部位”的用法,关于此结构的考查主要关注两点,一是“身体部位”之前通常加定冠词the,其二是关于介词的选择也是常考点。

“主语 + 谓语动词 + sb +介词 + the + 身体部位”用法小结:

在这个句型中,常用的动词有 pat 、hit 、strike 、beat 、touch 、take 、catch 等;常用的介词有on、in、by 等。介词后面所跟的名词前面用 the 而不是his 、her 等物主代词。

英语中身体部位名词前的介词,有些与汉语是相同的,但有些与汉语却截然不同。下面列举一些常见的用在身体部位名词前的介词。

1. in

表示在身体部位内部用in,这是较好理解的,但在英语中,涉及身体表面较软或较“空”的部位也用in. 如:

He hit me in the mouth(eye, stomach).他打了我的嘴(眼、肚子)

表示打在某人的脸上,也有固定用in。要说hit sb. in the face.

说身体部位受到伤害或感到疼痛时,也常用in。如:

I was wounded in the leg(shoulder). 我的腿(肩膀)受伤了。

She said she had got a pain in her head. 她说她有点儿头疼。

2. on

表示身体部位表面和面部表情,常用on。如:

He stared at her with that peculiar expressions on his face.

他脸上带着奇怪的表情注视着她。

He was hit on the head. 有人打了他的头。

She has a ring on her finger . 她戴着戒指。

The man beat the boy on the back(breast, jaw, neck).

那人打孩子的后背(胸部、下巴、脖子)

The mother kissed her daughter on both cheeks. 妈妈吻了女儿的双颊。

3. at

在身体部位名词前用介词at的时候不多,常见于:

at heart在内心来说,内心里

at hand在手边,在近处

注意:at后面不用冠词。

4. by

by常与动词take, seize, catch, lead等连用,表示“拉、扯、抓住身体某部位”。如:

He took her by the hand. 他拉着她的手。

The man caught/seized the thief by the arm. 那人抓住了小偷的胳膊。

lead sb. by the nose. 牵着鼻子,控制某人

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