【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently 【1】Internet slang word Foxi, or "Buddhist", has become popular, encouraging young people to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflict as much as possible, 【2】other words, to live like a Buddha.
The phrase 【3】(create) in Japan in 2014 to describe young men who no longer bother to follow someone else’s life path. They prefer to stay in their own world without 【4】(disturb) and care little about passion and success.
Now, Chinese Internet users 【5】(pair) the phrase with other words to describe a similar mindset. For example, "Buddhist students" are those 【6】study just the right amount — they don’t cut class, but they don’t burn the midnight oil, either. However, some are worried about it, for they say that Foxi actually reflects the 【7】(real) that young people are losing their will 【8】(fight). They are pretending to keep a healthy and wise attitude toward failure 【9】(simple) because they’re incapable of succeeding.
But no matter what, there is one thing that "Buddhist youngsters" should keep in mind: you may want to keep a calm mindset regarding failure, 【10】you should also be passionate and positive about school, work and life.
【答案】
【1】an
【2】in
【3】was created
【4】being disturbed
【5】are pairing
【6】who
【7】reality
【8】to fight
【9】simply
【10】but
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个网络俚语Foxi(佛系)以及在中国人们对佛系青年的看法。
【1】
考查冠词。句意:最近,网络俚语Foxi(佛系)或Buddhist(佛教徒)很受欢迎。Internet slang word意为“网络俚语”,这里泛指一个网络俚语且word为可数名词单数形式,应用不定冠词修饰。Internet为以元音音素开头的单词,故应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【2】
考查固定短语。句意:鼓励年轻人保持冷静与和平,尽量避免冲突,换句话说,像佛一样生活。in other words意为“换句话说”。故填in。
【3】
考查时态和语态。句意:这个短语是2014年在日本被创造出来的,用来描述那些不再费心去追随别人人生道路的年轻人。首先判断时态,根据in 2014可判定本句为一般过去时。再判断语态,The phrase(短语)与create(创造)为逻辑上的被动关系,即短语被创造出来,故应用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态句式为“主语+was/were+动词的过去分词”,phrase为可数名词单数,应与was连用。故填was created。
【4】
考查固定短语和语态。句意:他们更喜欢待在自己的世界里而不被打扰,不在乎激情和成功。首先判定语态,disturb的逻辑主语为they,应该是他们被打扰,故应用被动语态,句式为“主语+be+动词的过去分词”,without doing sth.意为“没有做某事”,without为介词,后接v.ing,故空格后应用v.ing形式。故填being disturbed。
【5】
考查时态。句意:现在,中国网民正在将这个短语与其他词汇配对,去描述相似的心态。根据句意及句首关键词now可判定本句为现在进行时,即中国网民的行为正在进行,现在进行时句式为“主语+am/is/are+v.ing”,句子主语Chinese Internet users为可数名词复数形式,故be动词用are。故填are pairing。
【6】
考查定语从句。句意:例如,Buddhist students(佛系学生)指那些学习量正好的学生,他们不缺课,但也不会熬夜学习。根据句子结构和句意可知本句为定语从句,先行词为those,指人,即句中提到的佛系学生,先行词在从句中作主语,故引导词应用关系代词who。故填who。
【7】
考查名词。句意:然而,一些人在担心这种情况。他们说Foxi实际上反映了年轻人正在失去战斗意志的现实。reflect意为“反应”,为动词词性,后应接名词作宾语。real意为“真实的”,形容词词性,对应的名词形式为“reality”,意为“事实”。故填reality。
【8】
考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,一些人在担心这种情况。他们说Foxi实际上反映了年轻人正在失去战斗意志的现实。本句中will为名词,意为“意志”,其后跟动词不定式作后置定语。故填to fight。
【9】
考查副词。句意:他们只是假装对失败保持一种健康和明智的态度,因为他们无法成功。空格处单词用来修饰“假装”这一动作,应用副词。simple意为“简单的”,为形容词,simply为副词词性,在句中意为“仅仅,只”。故填simply。
【10】
考查连词。句意:你可能需要对失败保持冷静的心态,但你也应该对学校、工作和生活充满热情和积极。空格前句中的keep a calm mindset(保持冷静的心态)和空格后句中的be passionate and positive(充满热情和积极)为情感上的转折关系,应用but连接两个句子。故填but。
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