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     Valencia is in the east part of Spain. It has a port on the sea, two miles away on the coast. It is the capital
of a province that is also named Valencia. The city is a market centre for what is produced by the land around
the city. Most of the city's money is made from farming. It is also a busy business city, with ships, railways,
clothes and machine factories. Valencia has an old part with white buildings, coloured roofs, and narrow streets.
The modern part has long, wide streets and new buildings. Valencia is well known for its parks and gardens.
It has many old churches and museums. The university in the centre of the city was built in the 13th century.
The city of Valencia has been known since the 2nd century. In the 8th century it was the capital of Spain.
There is also an important city in Venezuela (委内瑞拉) named Valencia.
1. From the text, how many places have the name Valencia?
[     ]
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
2. What is the main difference between the two parts of Valencia?
[     ]
A. The colour of the building
B. The length of the streets
C. The age of the buildings
D. The colour of the roofs
3. What is Valencia famous for?
[     ]
A. Its seaport
B. Its university
C. Its churches and museums
D. Its parks and gardens
4. The main income of the city of Valencia is from its _____.
[     ]
A. markets
B. business
C. factories
D. farming
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  From Mr.Ward Hoffman.

  Sir, I was halfway through Professor Raj Persaud’s article “What’s the tipping point”(Financial Times Weekend, April 9-10)when it occurred to me that what I was reading was not ironic(讽刺的).If Prof Persaud wants to know why Americans tip in restaurants, he needs only to ask the first American he meets in London.

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  After eating at an Italian restaurant in my city, I left a tip of 20 per cent on the non-tax part of our dinner bill.It was expected.There is nothing more complicated(复杂的)than that about Americans tipping in restaurants.

  Ward Hoffman, Palo Alto, CA 94306, US

  ***

  From Mr.Philip McBride Johnson.

  Sir, I agree with most of Raj Persaud’s opinion about the doubtful value of tipping, but with one exception(例外).Tips can be very useful when one is a repeat customer or diner.It is only when the tipper is a stranger and likely to remain so that the system does not work to his or her advantage.But frequent a hotel or a restaurant, always tip a bit more, and the difference in service and treatment will be easily felt.

  Philip McBride Johnson, Great Falls, VA 22066, US

(1)

What can we learn from Hoffman’s letter?

[  ]

A.

Quality of service determines tipping in the US.

B.

Americans don’t tip in non fast-food restaurants.

C.

Tipping in US up-market restaurant is unnecessary.

D.

How to tip in the United States is not complicated.

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Johnson’s letter shows _________.

[  ]

A.

a stranger in a restaurant is likely to tip a bit more

B.

diners receive better service if they frequent a restaurant

C.

repeat diners may get good service if they tip a bit more

D.

the tipping system works to the advantage of new customers

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From the two letters, we can learn Professor Raj Persaud _________.

[  ]

A.

feels doubtful about the value of tipping

B.

believes tipping improves quality of service

C.

wants to ask Hoffman about tipping m the US

D.

thinks tipping a bit more one can get good service

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The two letters most probably appears in a _________.

[  ]

A.

notice

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  AMERICANA HOTEL CRYSTAL CITY

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If you want to stay in a hotel which provides free parking and free breakfast, which Telephone numbers will you ring to ask for further information?

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A.

(703)979-3722 or(703)524-4300

B.

(703)524-4300 or(073)418-12341

C.

(073)418-12341 or(703)525-0300

D.

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A.

Americana Hotel Crystal City

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Hyatt Regency Crystal City

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The Highlander Motor Inn

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Steven loves the idea of having delicious meal while enjoying the night view of Washington D.C.He will probably reserve a room by calling ________

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A.

(703)524-4300

B.

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C.

(703)525-0300

D.

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