科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:054
完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~25各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个佳答案.
Trees are useful to 1 in three very important 2 : They provide him with wood and other 3 ; they give him shade; they help to prevent drought and 4 .Unfortunately, in many 5 of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is 6 important.
Two thousand years 7 a rich and powerful country cut down its trees 8 warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, 9 its trees, its soil became hard and 10 . When the empire fell 11 , the home country found itself faced by floods and starvation.
Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for 12 to persuade the villager to see this. The villager wants wood to cook his food 13 ; and he can earn money 14 making charcoal or selling wood to the townsman. He is usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look 15 new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can 16 the people, the forests will slowly disappear.
This does not only 17 that the villagers' sons and grandsons have 18 trees.The results are even more 19 : for where 20 are trees, their roots break the soil up—allowing the rain to sink in—and also bind (结合)the soil, thus preventing its 21 washed away easily, but where there are no 22 , the rain falls 23 hard ground and carrying 24 with it the rich top soil, in which crops 25 so well. When all the top soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.
(1) A. person |
B. people |
C. man |
D. human being |
[ ] |
(2) A. ways |
B. field |
C. means |
D. method |
[ ] |
(3) A. uses |
B. products |
C. production |
D. result |
[ ] |
(4) A. floods |
B. soil |
C. air |
D. sunlight |
[ ] |
(5) A. corner |
B. part |
C. place |
D. parts |
[ ] |
(6) A. the most |
B. the more |
C. most |
D. much |
[ ] |
(7) A. before |
B. ago |
C. long |
D. long before |
[ ] |
(8) A. to set |
B. to build |
C. to put |
D. to organize |
[ ] |
(9) A. with |
B. by |
C. on |
D. without |
[ ] |
(10) A. poor |
B. fine |
C. beautiful |
D. pretty |
[ ] |
(11) A. to break |
B. to unite |
C. to bits |
D. to pieces |
[ ] |
(12) A. it |
B. them |
C. he |
D. they |
[ ] |
(13) A. with |
B. by |
C. on |
D. X |
[ ] |
(14) A. with |
B. of |
C. by |
D. of |
[ ] |
(15) A. after |
B. for |
C. at |
D. out |
[ ] |
(16) A. ask |
B. educate |
C. want |
D. remove |
[ ] |
(17) A. mean |
B. refer |
C. know |
D. realize |
[ ] |
(18) A. a few |
B. fewer |
C. a little |
D. little |
[ ] |
(19) A. serious |
B. bad |
C. effect |
D. far |
[ ] |
(20) A. they |
B. we |
C. here |
D. there |
[ ] |
(21) A. been |
B. being |
C. is |
D. was |
[ ] |
(22) A. water |
B. trees |
C. soil |
D. air |
[ ] |
(23) A. at |
B. with |
C. to |
D. on |
[ ] |
(24) A. away |
B. off |
C. with |
D. by |
[ ] |
(25) A. come |
B. grow |
C. get |
D. turn |
[ ] |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:054
完形填空
Earthquake
Some countries,such as Japan,have a large number of earth quakes.Earthquakes happen very 1 and violently(强烈地).During an earthquake,there is often a great 2 first.Then the earth 3 terribly,many houses 4 ,railway tracks break and trains run 5 lines,a great many factories are 6 ,thousands of deaths are caused,and many more lose homes… 7 the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake 8 ,other disasters such as fires often 9 ,more buildings destroyed and more 10 caused.
It is well known of the 11 of a possible earthquake,and for centuries man has been making researches(研究) on earthquakes.More than 2000 years ago, 12 ,a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng 13 a machine which could detect(发觉) earthquakes,and this machine is still 14 by scientists today to detect and measure the 15 of earthquakes.Now we know much more about earthquakes and 16 they happen,but we still 17 tell exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, 18 cannot stop it from happening.So earthquakes are 19 the worst disasters(灾难)in the world.
No one can stop 20 earthquakes.However,scientists can 21 stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths.In those 22 where earthquakes often happen,they 23 mountain temperatures and take 24 from the air and if anything starts to happen ,they warn governments to be prepared for 25 disasters so that emergency(紧急) plans are put into action to lessen(减少) the disaster,probably saving many lives.
1. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A. commonly | B.extremely | C.immediately | D.quickly | |
2. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.sound | B.voice | C.immediately | D.storm | |
3. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.moves | B.shakes | C.noise | D.breaks | |
4. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.get burnt | B.catch fires | C.jumps | D.fall down | |
5. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.off | B.on | C.sink | D.behind | |
6. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.pull out | B.stopped | C.into | D.cut down | |
7. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.Except | B.Besides | C.destroyed | D.Because of | |
8. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.alone | B.later | C.Instead of | D.itself | |
9. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.follow | B.break out | C.only | D.enter | |
10. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.quakes | B.deaths | C.come | D.results | |
11. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.information | B.questions | C.dangers | D.wounds | |
12. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.as a result | B.in fact | C.for example | D.as well | |
13. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.invented | B.discovered | C.found out | D.operated | |
14. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.improved | B.repaired | C.protected | D.used | |
15. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.date | B.strength | C.position | D.length | |
16. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.where | B.when | C.how | D.why | |
17. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.can | B.cannot | C.want to | D.happen | |
18. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.that | B.but | C.and | D.or | |
19. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.among | B.before | C.between | D.at the front of | |
20. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.natural | B.big | C.some | D.usual | |
21. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.help | B.never | C.already | D.exactly | |
22. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.areas | B.cities | C.mountains | D.villages | |
23. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.keep | B.report | C.record | D.copy | |
24. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.drops | B.dusts | C.photos | D.something | |
25. | ||||
[ ] | ||||
A.national | B.general | C.terrible | D.possible |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
If you are human, you can’t help but experience times when everything seems to be going wrong. You must also 36 as if your life is completely out of control at times. It is during those“down times” that words of encouragement from family, friends, co-workers or 37 strangers can boost (增强) your spirits. It is also during those 38 that destructive words can be devastating (毁灭性的) and sink you deeper and deeper into depression.
For example, consider this story about a group of 39 who were travelling through the woods when 40 of them fell into a deep pit (坑). All of the other frogs gathered around the 41 . When they saw how 42 the pit was, they told the two 43frogs they would never get out.
The two frogs didn’t obey what other frogs said and tried to 44out of the pit. The other frogs kept telling them not to jump, 45 it was in vain. Finally, one of the frogs followed what the other frogs were saying and simply 46 . He fell down and 47 . The other frog continued to jump as 48 as he could. Once again the crowd of frogs shouted at him to 49 the pain. The more they 50 , the harder he jumped and finally he 51 to safety.
When he 52 , the other frogs asked him why he continued to jump when they were all 53 him to simply quit. The frog 54 to them that he was a little bit deaf. He thought they were 55 him all the time.
36. A. think B. experience C. seem D. feel
37. A. so B. just C. even D. ever
38. A. processes B. times C. courses D. practices
39. A. frogs B. mice C. dogs D. cats
40. A. two B. three C. many D. few
41. A. hole B. pit C. water D. well
42. A. muddy B. wide C. deep D. long
43. A. uncomfortable B. unpleasant C. unhappy D. unfortunate
44. A. run B. walk C. climb D. jump
45. A. so B. since C. because D. although
46. A. gave out B. gave up C. gave away D. gave off
47. A. died B. wounded C. destroyed D. damaged
48. A. fast B. hard C. easily D. swiftly
49. A. help B. ban C. stop D. forbid
50. A. cried B. spoke C. shouted D. read
51. A. got it B. forgot it C. used it D. made it
52. A. turned out B. kept out C. got out D. held out
53. A. talking to B. shouting at C. throwing at D. speaking to
54. A. explained B. announced C. introduced D. told
55. A. encouraging B. helping C. pulling D. dragging
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
On August 26, 1999, New York City experienced a torrential downpour. The rain caused the streets to __36__ and the subway system almost came to a stop.
Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were __37__ to go home. Some battled to __38__ a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the __39__ bravely, walking miles to get to work.
I __40__ to be one of the people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most __41__ had stopped. After making my way __42__ crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was __43__. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to __44__ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the __45__. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switch back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like an forever, the train __46__ my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was __47__ through, exhausted and __48__.
My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm,I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer __49__ I received an email from Garth, my Director:
I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and __ 50__ reported to work. It is always reassuring(令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their __51__ to their jobs. Thank you.
Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that __52__ message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of __53__ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic __54__ had made me tied and upset. But Garth’s words immediately__55__ me and put a smile back on my face.
36. A. break B. flood C. sink D. crash
37. A. forced B. refused C. adjusted D. gathered
38. A. order B. pay C. call D. search
39. A. climate B. scenery C. storm D. burden
40. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened
41. A. practice B. routine C. process D. service
42. A. to B. through C. over D. for
43. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing
44. A. check B. carry C. find D. board
45. A. street B. ground C. floor D. platform
46. A. paused B. crossed C. reached D. parked
47. A. wet B. weak C. sick D. hurt
48. A. ashamed B. discouraged C. surprised D. puzzled
49. A. while B. when C. where D. after
50. A. hardly B. casually C. absolutely D. eventually
51. A. devotion B. donation C. connection D. reaction
52. A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous
53. A. promise B. appreciation C. advice D. guidance
54. A. troubles B. signals C. rules D. signs
55. A. corrected B. supported C. amazed D. refreshed
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
A friend of mine was sitting in the living room one day when his cat dragged in a little “gift” in its mouth — a dead animal of some sort.Taking a closer look, he was surprised to 36 it as the bunny (小兔)that 37 Mary, the young daughter of the family next door.My friend felt 38 , believing his cat had killed Mary’s bunny.
My quick-thinking friend came up with a plan. 39 from the cat’s mouth the dead animal, which by now was a 40 mess, he put it in the kitchen sink(水槽).With a little warm water and some shampoo, he tried to 41 the dead bunny as best he could.Then he took a hair dryer and blow-dried the bunny 42 it looked pretty good.
Finally, under the cover of darkness, he crept into the next-door garden and placed it 43 in the cage.He managed to make the bunny look very 44 there in his little box.
The next morning, my friend looked out of the window and noticed a crowd of people 45 around the rabbit cage .Everyone seemed to be talking and pointing.My friend 46 to go over and act like any normal 47 neighbor and find out what was going on.
When he got there, Mary’s mother said to my friend, “You won’t believe this! It’s a(n) 48 thing! Mary’s bunny 49 a few days ago, and we buried that little bunny right over there...”
Have you ever tried to cover up one wrongdoing with another? Covering up only makes matters 50 .
When we get caught doing something 51 , for example, we may 52 to cover it up with a lie.But just like Mary’s bunny, the result is 53 what we expected.We 54 looking foolish.We would have been better off admitting we were wrong and accepting the 55 .What do you think of it?
36.A.treat B.catch C.appreciate D.recognize
37.A.looked for B.got along C.belonged to D.resulted from
38.A.pleased B.terrible C.confused D.excited
39.A.Looking B.Removing C.Preventing D.Hearing
40.A.dirty B.lovely C.gifted D.strange
41.A.dress up B.bring up C.clean up D.make up
42.A.whenever B.though C.before D.until
43.A.carefully B.strangely C.especially D.wonderfully
44.A.serious B.correct C.balanced D.natural
45.A.cheered B.gathered C.ran D.looked
46.A.wished B.decided C.hesitated D.meant
47.A.anxious B.discouraged C.wise D.curious
48.A.strange B.difficult C.sad D.annoying
49.A.passed away B.ran away C.set out D.went up
50.A.more B.worse C.better D.faster
51.A.exciting B.perfect C.strange D.wrong
52.A.refuse B.attempt C.promise D.pretend
53.A.often B.just C.always D.never
54.A.get down B.end up C.go through D.set out
55.A.result B.opportunities C.hopes D.choices
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