【题目】Crying marriage? Surprising, isn’t it? Actually, the custom of crying marriage 【1】 (exist) a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and remained in fashion until the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular 【2】 before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, 【3】 view it as a necessity of the marriage procedure.
It is very much the same in different 【4】 (place) of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. Otherwise, 【5】 bride’s neighbors would look down upon her as a 【6】 (poor) educated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases in which the bride 【7】 (beat) by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.
In a word, crying at the wedding is a way to set off the 【8】 (happy) of the wadding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 【9】 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China9 there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their 【10】 (disappoint) marriage and even their unhappy life.
【答案】
【1】existed
【2】As
【3】who
【4】places
【5】the
【6】poorly
【7】was beaten
【8】happiness
【9】arranged
【10】disappointing
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。它讲述了“哭婚”风俗。
【1】考查时态。根据a long time ago可知句子用一般过去时态,故答案为existed。
【2】考查比较状语从句。句意:尽管不像以前那么受欢迎---。not as/so---as---,---和---是不一样的,故答案为as。
【3】考查定语从句。句意:这个习俗在很多地方,特别是土家族的人,仍然被人们观察到,人们把它看作是婚姻程序的必要条件。此处pepole是先行词,后面的定语从句缺少引导词和主语,故答案为who。
【4】考查名词复数。根据different(不相同的),可知后面用名词复数形式。答案为places。
【5】考查冠词。句意:否则,新娘的邻居们会看不起她,因为她是一个受教育程度低的女孩,她会成为这个村子里的笑柄。此处表示特指,所以用定冠词the。
【6】考查副词。句意:否则,新娘的邻居们会看不起她,因为她是一个受教育程度低的女孩,她会成为这个村子里的笑柄。副词修饰过去分词,故答案为poorly。
【7】考查被动语态。句意:事实上,在一些情况下,新娘被她的母亲殴打,因为她没有在婚礼上哭泣。句子主语the bride,单数第三人称形式,与谓语动词beat之间是被动关系,所以此空用一般过去时态的被动语态,答案为was beaten。
【8】考查名词。句意:总而言之,在婚礼上哭泣是一种通过错误的悲伤话语来点燃快乐的方式。定冠词the用在名词前面,所以此空用名词形式,故答案为happiness。
【9】考查过去分词做前置定语。句意:然而,在中国古代的包办婚姻中,确实有相当多的新娘因为他们令人失望的婚姻,甚至是他们的不幸生活而哭泣。此空是过去分词做前置定语,答案为arranged。
【10】考查形容词。句意:然而,在中国古代的包办婚姻中,确实有相当多的新娘因为他们令人失望的婚姻,甚至是他们的不幸生活而哭泣。disappointing令人失望的,故答案为disappointing。
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