【题目】Happiness depends upon ourselves
I stared at the word “Happiness”, my creative-writing assignment (作业) about emotion, on my blank(空白的) paper. No format(格式) at all.
It was not the lack of structure (结构)______ the word “happiness” that was ______ me. Anything else I could have ______ well, say, jealousy (嫉妒) or pain. But I was ______to write about happiness.
There was a ______ at my bedroom door. “Hey, Sarah?” asked a small voice. “Can I come in?” “Rachie.” I said to my five-year-old sister. “I’m ______ now.”
“But this is important.”
I ______. “Okay, then.” Rachie came in. “Um, I caught my favourite butterfly. It’s ______ pretty. But I let it go because Mommy said it would die.” “So, what’s the ______?” I asked. “Well,” she whispered ______ she were about to share a deep ______. “When I set it free, I was ______. Does that make me a mean person?” I ______. “Of course not. You were just happy it was free.” I gave her a ______ . “Now I have work to do.” “What work?” she asked. I ______ my blank paper. “I have to write about happiness.” “Oh, that’s easy.” “What’s your happiness?” I asked. She thought a few seconds. “Butterflies,” she said ______ and left.
Butterflies! I thought about our ______. She was happy to catch the butterfly and happy to see it go. Maybe she was right. Butterflies ______ nothing but happiness. Maybe butterflies aren’t exactly the ______ to happiness, but there is something to be said about the simple things in ______ . And with that, I started to write.
【1】A. or B. but C. and D. nor
【2】A. bothering B. inspiring C. surprising D. attracting
【3】A. analyzed B. explained C. handled D. adjusted
【4】A. reminded B. supposed C. persuaded D. prepared
【5】A. knock B. call C. push D. beat
【6】A. annoyed B. dizzy C. puzzled D. busy
【7】A. begged B. sighed C. urged D. refused
【8】A. equally B. hardly C. really D. slightly
【9】A. effect B. result C. decision D. problem
【10】A. as if B. only if C. so that D. in case
【11】A. sorrow B. secret C. feeling D. pain
【12】A. awful B. excited C. glad D. disappointed
【13】A. argued B. nodded C. added D. smiled
【14】A. hug B. tip C. look D. hand
【15】A. read through B. glanced at C. set down D. turned over
【16】A. angrily B. blindly C. anxiously D. simply
【17】A. conversation B. conclusion C. debate D. interview[
【18】A. discover B. bring C. benefit D. expect
【19】A. barrier B. introduction C. key D. limit
【20】A. need B. return C. work D. life
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】B
【5】A
【6】D
【7】B
【8】C
【9】D
【10】A
【11】B
【12】C
【13】D
【14】A
【15】B
【16】D
【17】A
【18】B
【19】C
【20】D
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,通过本文内容,告诉人们“幸福依赖于我们自己”。
【1】B
考查并列连词。A. or 或者,否者; B. but但是; C. and 和; D. nor也不。句意:不是结构的缺乏而是单词“happiness”正干扰着我。not---but---,不是---而是---,故选B。
【2】A
考查动词。A. bothering 干扰; B. inspiring鼓舞; C. surprising 使惊讶; D. attracting吸引。句意:不是结构的缺乏而是单词“happiness”正干扰着我。故选A。
【3】C
考查动词。A. analyzed 分析; B. explained 解释; C. handled 处理; D. adjusted调整。我可能已经处理好的其他任何事情都是嫉妒或痛苦。故选C。
【4】B
考查动词。A. reminded 提醒; B. supposed 假定; C. persuaded 劝说; D. prepared准备。句意:但是我本应该写关于幸福。故选B。be supposed to do sth.应该干---,故选B。
【5】A
考查名词。A. knock敲打; B. call 电话,呼叫; C. push 推; D. beat敲击。根据下文的“Hey, Sarah?” asked a small voice. “Can I come in?”可知有人敲了我卧室的门。故选A。
【6】D
考查形容词。A. annoyed 烦恼的; B. dizzy 晕眩的; C. puzzled 困惑的; D. busy忙碌的。根据下文“But this is important.”可知上句的意思是:现在我很忙。根据上下文的联系可知选D。
【7】B
考查动词。A. begged 乞求; B. sighed 叹息; C. urged 催促; D. refused拒绝。根据下文“Okay, then.” Rachie came in可知无奈,只能让进来,所以“我叹息”。故选B。
【8】C
考查副词。A. equally相等地; B. hardly几乎不; C. really 真正地; D. slightly轻微地。我抓住我最喜爱的蝴蝶,它是真的很美。根据句意可知选C。
【9】D
考查名词。A. effect 影响; B. result 结果; C. decision 决定; D. problem问题。我问道“怎么了?”她低语说,“好像她要分享一个深奥的秘密”。根据句意可知选D。
【10】A
考查状语从句。A. as if 好像; B. only if只要; C. so that 目的是---; D. in case万一。她低语说,“好像她要分享一个深奥的秘密”。根据句意可知选A。
【11】B
考查名词。A. sorrow 悲伤; B. secret秘密; C. feeling感觉; D. pain疼痛。她低语说,“好像她要分享一个深奥的秘密”。根据句意可知选B。
【12】C
考查形容词。A. awful 可怕的; B. excited 感到兴奋的; C. glad 高兴的; D. disappointed感到失望的。根据后面的“Of course not. You were just happy it was free.”可知当我把它释放的时候,我很高兴。故选C。
【13】D
考查动词。A. argued 争论; B. nodded 点头; C. added 添加; D. smiled微笑。根据上文可知:我微笑道,“当然不会,你只是高兴它是自由的”。我给了她一个拥抱。根据句意可知选D。
【14】A
考查名词。A. hug 拥抱; B. tip 建议; C. look 看; D. hand手。根据句意可知:我给了她一个拥抱。故选A。
【15】B
考查词组。A. read through 读; B. glanced at 浏览; C. set down 记下; D. turned over翻阅。根据下句“I have to write about happiness.”我不得不写关于幸福。可知上句的意思是:我浏览了一下空白的纸。根据句意可知选B。
【16】D
考查副词。A. angrily生气地; B. blindly 盲目地; C. anxiously 忧虑地; D. simply简单地,仅仅。她只是说幸福是“蝴蝶“,然后离开。根据句意可知选D。
【17】A
考查名词。A. conversation谈话; B. conclusion 结论; C. debate 辩论; D. interview接见,采访。根据句意可知“我思考我们的谈话”,故选A。
【18】B
考查动词。A. discover 发现; B. bring 拿来,带来; C. benefit有利于; D. expect预测,期盼。或许她说的是正确的,蝴蝶只带来幸福。故选B。
【19】C
考查名词。A. barrier 障碍物; B. introduction 介绍,引进; C. key 关键; D. limit限制。或许蝴蝶并不能准确地说是幸福的关键。the key to---,---的关键,故选C。
【20】D
考查名词。A. need需要; B. return 返回; C. work 工作; D. life生活。或许蝴蝶并不能准确地说是幸福的关键,但是生活中有些要说的事情是关于简单的事情。根据句意可知选D。
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Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stress
Everybody gets stressed from time to time. 【1】 Some ways of dealing with stress-like screaming or hitting someone - don't solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:
(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 【2】 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
(2) Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself. 【3】
(3) Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends, it's time to get down to business. 【4】 Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.
(4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary. Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster. 【5】
A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.
C. And don't forget about your friends.
D. You need to figure out what the problem is.
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
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【题目】Monday 2nd January
I am in a small village in the Carpathian Mountains, north of Bucharest, the capital of Romania. I’ve come to see the brown bears, which come to the villages at night to look for food. They walk 20 kilometres a night to get here. A farmer told me that some of his sheep have been killed by bears. But this is unusual. Usually, the bears just take bits of food which people have thrown away. Tonight I hope I’ll see them.
Tuesday 3rd January
Last night I waited with a group of tourists and as it grew dark, we saw the huge black shapes of bears. It seems the bears don’t go for people, unless they are attacked first. They were not afraid of the tourists, who took photos of them. Those clever bears knew where to go for their dinner. They jumped straight into the rubbish, where there was lots of food which people had thrown away.
Wednesday 4th January
Although it’s wonderful to see the bears in the village, it can only mean one thing: their habitat is disappearing. They would prefer to stay hidden in the mountain forests, but the trees have been cut down for firewood. So they cannot find enough food any more.
Thursday 5th January
Today I met the head of the Carpathian Animal Protection Group. He says that there are only about 2,500 bears left, and is worried that they will soon become extinct. Rich people from other countries pay a lot of money to come and shoot the bears for sport. The poor people from these villages need the money. But perhaps they could make more money from the tourists who want to come just watch the bears; and this would continue in the future. Once the bears are all dead, the tourists will stop visiting the village. But if the bears keep visiting the villages, then, perhaps, so will the tourists.
【1】The best title for this passage would be _____________.
A. Hungry Brown Bears B. Brown Bears in the Forest
C. Wandering Brown Bears D. Brown Bears—A Wonder
【2】It is unusual to the writer that ________________.
A. the brown bears like to be taken photos of.
B. the bears come out at night to look for food
C. the bears just take bits of food thrown away
D. the bears have attacked a farmer’s sheep
【3】The villagers could continue to earn money from the bears if _________.
A. they shot the bears for sport
B. people paid more money to kill them
C. more tourists came to see the bears
D. the villagers sold the bears’ skins to tourists
【4】What will happen to the bears in the future?
A. They may be kept in zoos.
B. They may become extinct.
C. They may keep eating rubbish.
D. They may be watched by visitors.
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【1】Judge from his expression, he has passed the examination
【2】The Chinese government is still looking for all possible solutions of the problem of unemployment.
【3】Due to the traffic jam, thousands of passengers remained sticking on the freeway.
【4】He has no alternative but wait.
【5】No matter when you are, I can reach you with the help of this cell phone.
【6】A new railway to our hometown is on construction.
【7】Weather permit, we will go to the countryside and enjoy the fresh air.
【8】When you travel far away from your hometown, you should always be under guard.
【9】A lot of small towns in Zhejiang Province are well worth visited.
【10】As all his food and drink had been run out, the murderer had to go out of the mountain cave.
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【题目】Clean water is not only important for food production, but necessary for our life. However, large numbers of people in Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa are going without. The World Health Organization reports that almost 4,000 children die each day for dirty water or lack of water.
Agriculture is the primary user of water at 70–85% of fresh water in the world. Industrial uses of water don’t often come to mind, but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water supply in developed countries.
Home use takes up only 8% in the world. But as cities grow, the local government has to cut down on water use. Many cities are turning to privatization (私有化) of water as a method of controlling use. The poor are paying as much as a quarter of their monthly income for water in some developing countries.
In 60% of large European cities, groundwater is being used at a faster rate. People are saving water by simply using less and being careful with what they do use. Sometimes it’s as simple as not throwing out water that they could use elsewhere.
In Australia overuse of water has always been a problem. The Australian government has encouraged households and industries to collect rainwater and reuse water from showers. Technology is helping householders for shower and bath water for reuse in toilets or gardens.
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program designed to encourage families and businesses to examine their water use and save more water. Good water management has been considered by scientists and the UN as the key to solving the water problem. We can all work together to protect our valuable water in our daily life.
【1】In developed countries, most water is used by ______.
A. industry B. agriculture
C. families D. businesses
【2】To save water, what do Australians and Europeans both choose to do?
A. Find more groundwater.
B. Make good use of rainwater.
C. Encourage people to have fewer showers
D. Recycle water for a second use.
【3】According to scientists, to deal with water shortage, the most important is to ______.
A. popularize privatization of water
B. cut down on water use at home
C. have good control over water use
D. introduce water-saving technologies
【4】What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Water—the source of all lives
B. Save water, save the world
C. New ways to save water
D. Water and people’s health
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【1】A young man was made manager of the team, which surprised everyone.(改写成用it做形式主语的句子)
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【2】After coming back to life, he found that he was in the middle of the desert. (用动词+宾语+宾语补足语的形式改为简单句)
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【3】My parents are not fond of the film. I am not fond of it, either. (用neither…nor …合并句子)
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【4】The candidate said to the manager, “Please give me five minutes for preparation.” (改为间接引语)
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【5】Right now the researchers are developing the new product in the laboratory. (改为被动语态)
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【题目】阅读理解。
“One City One Book” is a generic name (通称) for a community reading program that attempts to get everyone in a city to read and discuss the same book.Popular book picks have been Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird,Ernest Gaines’s A Lesson Before Dying,and Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451.
“One City One Book” programs take the idea of a localized book discussion club and expand it to cover a whole city.The first such program was “If All of Seattle Read the Same Book” in 1998,started by Nancy Pearl at Seattle Public Library’s Washington Center for the Book.The book chosen for the program was The Sweet Hereafter by Russell Banks,written in 1991.Other cities copied the idea,and the Library of Congress listed 404 programs occurring in 2007.
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【1】“One City One Book” programs ________.
A.ask everyone in a city to donate one book
B.can rid a city of racial divide through reading
C.choose short stories for people to read
D.encourage everyone in a city to read and discuss the same book
【2】We know from the second paragraph that “One City One Book” programs ________.
A.became popular very quickly
B.have been held more than 400 times in Seattle
C.were sponsored by the Library of Congress
D.reached its peak in 2007
【3】We can infer from the third paragraph that Nancy Pearl ________.
A.expects much from the programs
B.didn’t expect that the programs would run so well
C.has a practical attitude towards the programs
D.believes the programs will push forward community building
【4】What kind of role does American Library Association play in the programs?
A.It picks out the city which runs the programs well.
B.It gives free books to the host city.
C.It gives a practical guide to the programs.
D.It keeps a record of all known programs.
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