练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

    阅读理解

    　　Parts of Africa are covered by a dark cloud. But this is no rain cloud. It is a living cloud made of billions of locusts that are travelling across the continent eating everything in their path.

    　　And now in the battle to stop this disaster, a radio station in Senegal, West Africa, is offering listeners 50 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilograms of locusts, “We think this idea will get more people involved(参与) in the war on the locusts,” said Abdoulaye Ba, from Sud-Fm, a radio station in one of Senegal's worst affected regions.

    　　This is West Africa's biggest locust disaster in 15 years, and it is moving east, causing huge damage to crops. As they move they breed and increase their number and will soon threaten Sudan in the northeast of Africa. Some say it could reach Asia.

    　　Experts say the harmful effect on crops in areas already suffering from food shortage and war could cause many people to go hungry. Governments in the region are not well equipped to fight the pest.

    　　Although leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan, it may be inadequate. “We are now treating 6,000 hectares per day with pesticide(杀虫剂), but we need to treat 20,000 hectares per day in order to have any hope of controlling his disaster,” said Mohamed Abdallahi Ould Babah, director of locust control in Mauritania.

    　　Requests are being made for international aid, which is the only way to limit the crisis(危机), the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization warned.

    1．By using “dark cloud” to describe locusts in the first paragraph, the writer ________.

    [　　]

    A．showed vividly the size and speed of the mass of locusts

    B．suggested the great damage that locusts can cause

    C．warned that locusts would sweep the continent like rain clouds

    D．both A and B

    2．The story is about ________.

    [　　]

    A．West Africa's united effort in fighting a disaster

    B．the difficulty in controlling locusts

    C．how locusts caused great damage to West Africa

    D．a struggle to fight against a disaster posed by locusts in West Africa

    3．The locust disaster ________.

    [　　]

    A．would be even more serious in Asia

    B．is out of control

    C．affected only the warring regions

    D．can not be stopped unless twice as much pesticide is provided for the affected areas

    4．The word “inadequate” in the last but one paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.

    [　　]

    A．effective
    B．impractical
    C．unrealizable
    D．insufficient(不充足的)

    5．Which of the following is wrong?

    [　　]

    A．Sud-Fm offered a reward for fighting locusts so that more people would join in the effort.

    B．Senegal is to the southwest of Sudan.

    C．The locusts can cause such damage mainly because it has no natural enemy in West Africa.

    D．12 countries affected by the plague have united but still lack resources to contain it.

    答案：D;D;B;D;C
    解析：

    　　1．D　　根据文章内容可知，第一段使用“dark cloud”来描述蝗虫，主要是说明蝗虫之多以及将要带来的危害。

    　　2．D　　全文就是围绕西部非洲的人们和蝗虫做斗争而讲述的，所以答案应选D。

    　　3．B　　根据文章最后两段所讲的内容可知，虽然斗争取得了一定的进展，但还是无法控制。

    　　4．D　　根据本段后面部分所讲的内容可知，虽然12个国家已经制订了一个计划，但还是不够，还要申请国际援助，由此可知答案应选D。

    　　5．C　　根据文章内容可知，A、B、D项在文中都提到了，只有C项没有涉及，所以答案应选C。


    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：学习·探究·诊断　　高二英语(下) 题型：050

    阅读理解

    　　Dog owners now have a little help understanding their furry friends. A new device called Bow-Lingual “translates” dog barks into English, Korea or Japanese.

    　　Bow-Lingual's Japanese inventors spent much time and money-analyzing dog barks. They found that dog noises can be broken down into six different emotions: happiness, sadness, frustration, anger, assertion and desire.

    　　Part of the Bow-Lingual device hangs on the dog's collar. The other part is a handle-held unit for the owner. When the dog barks, the unit displays translated phrases.

    　　Some people have scoffed at Bow-Lingual. “Who would pay US $ 120 to read a dog's mind?” they ask.

    　　But those who have purchased Bow-Lingual praise the device. Pet owner Keiko Egawa, of Japan, says it helps her empathize with her dog, Harry. “Before we go to the par, he always says he wants to play,” says Egawa, “and after a walk, he always says he is hungry.”

    　　Bow-Lingual is riot yet available in Chinese. So you'd better keep studying Studio Classroom, or soon your dog may know more English than you do!

    1．This passage is mainly talking about ________.

    [　　]

    A．Bow-Lingual's inventors

    B．dog barks and their different emotions

    C．talking dogs

    D．a little help for dog owners

    2．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?

    [　　]

    A．Dog owners now can understand their dogs better.

    B．Bow-Lingual is a new device that enables dogs to talk in English, Korean or Japanese.

    C．More and more Chinese dog owners would keep studying Studio Classroom in order to know more English than their dogs.

    D．People who have used the Bow-Lingual say it helps them better understand their dogs.

    3．What does “scoffed at” mean in the 3rd paragraph?

    [　　]

    A．shouted at
    B．questioned at
    C．laughed at
    D．doubted about

    4．How do you understand the sentence “Bow-Lingual is not yet available in Chinese” in the last paragraph?

    [　　]

    A．Bow-Lingual has not yet appeared in Chinese market.

    B．Bow-Lingual can not yet recognized Chinese dogs' barks.

    C．Chinese dog owners do not know yet how to use Bow-Lingual.

    D．Dog barks can not yet be translated into Chinese phrases with Bow-Lingual.

    5．The writer of this passage is most likely to be ________.

    [　　]

    A．a dog owner
    B．a reporter
    C．an advertiser
    D．an expert on dog barks

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：浙江省金华一中2011届高三10月月考英语试卷 题型：050

    阅读理解

    　　I fell in love with England because it was quaint(古雅)－all those little houses, looking terribly old-fashioned but nice, like dolls' houses．I loved the countryside and the pubs, and I loved London．I've slightly changed my mind after seventeen years because I think it's an ugly town now．

    　　Things have changed．For everybody, England meant gentlemen, fair play, and good manners．The fair play is going, unfortunately, and so are the gentlemanly attitudes and good manners－people shut doors heavily in your face and politeness is disappearing．

    　　I regret that there are so few comfortable meeting places．You're forced to live indoors．In Paris I go out much more, to restaurants and nightclubs．To meet friends here it usually has to be in a pub, and it can be difficult to go there alone as a woman．The cafes are not terribly nice．

    　　As a woman, I feel unsafe here．I spend a bomb on taxis because I will not take public transport after 10 p.m．I used to use it, but now I'm afraid．

    　　The idea of family seems to be more or less non-existent in England．My family is well united and that's typically French．In Middlesex I had a neighbour who is 82 now．His family only lived two miles away, but I took him to France for Christmas once because he was always alone．

    (1)

    The writer doesn't like London because she ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    is not used to the life there now

    B．

    has lived there for seventeen years

    C．

    prefers to live in an old-fashioned house

    D．

    has to be polite to everyone she meets there

    (2)

    Where do people usually meet their friends in England?

    [　　]

    A．

    In a cafe．

    B．

    In a restaurant．

    C．

    In a nightclub．

    D．

    In a pub．

    (3)

    The underlined part“it”(in Par A．4)refers to ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    a taxi

    B．

    the money

    C．

    a bomb

    D．

    public transport

    (4)

    The writer took her neighbour to France for Christmas because he ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    felt lonely in England

    B．

    had never been to France

    C．

    was from a typical French family

    D．

    didn't like the British idea of family

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：浙江省金华一中2011届高三10月月考英语试卷 题型：050

    阅读理解

    　　Shopping is not as simple as you may think!There are all sorts of tricks at play each time we reach out for that particular brand of product on the shelf．Colouring, for example, varies according to what the producers are trying to sell．Health foods are packaged(包装)in greens, yellows or browns because we think of these as healthy colours．Ice cream packets are often blue and expensive goods, like chocolates, are gold or silver．

    　　When some kind of pain killer was brought out recently, researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective．

    　　Eventually, it came on the market in a dark blue and white package－blue because we think of it as safe, and white as calm．The size of a product can attract a shopper．But quite often a bottle doesn't contain as much as it appears to．

    　　It is believed that the better-known companies spend, on average, 70 per cent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging!

    　　The most successful producers know that it's not enough to have a good product．The founder of Pears soap, who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote(推销)their goods, came to the conclusion：“Any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius to sell it．”

    (1)

    Which of the following may trick a shopper into buying a product according to the text?

    [　　]

    A．

    The cost of its package．

    B．

    The price of the product．

    C．

    The colour of its package．

    D．

    The brand name of the product．

    (2)

    The underlined part“the colours turned the customers off”(in Par A．3)means that the colours ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    attracted the customers strongly

    B．

    had weak effects on the customers

    C．

    tricked the customers into shopping

    D．

    caused the customers to lose interest

    (3)

    Which of the following is the key to the success in product sales?

    [　　]

    A．

    The way to promote goods．

    B．

    The discovery of a genius．

    C．

    The team to produce a good product．

    D．

    The brand name used by successful producers．

    (4)

    Which of the following would be the best title for this text?

    [　　]

    A．

    Choice of Good Products

    B．

    Disadvantages of Products

    C．

    Effect of Packaging on Shopping

    D．

    Brand Names and Shopping Tricks

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：陕西省宝鸡中学2012届高三高考模拟训练(一)英语试题 题型：050

    阅读理解

    阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

    　　A mouse looked through a crack in the wall to see the farmer and his wife opening a package; what food might it contain? He was astonished to discover that it was a mouse trap!

    　　Retreating(撤退)to the farmyard, the mouse declared the warning, "There is a mouse trap in the house, there is a mouse trap in the house．"

    　　The chicken clucked and scratched, raised her head and said, "Mr．Mouse, I can tell you this is a grave concern to you, but it is of no consequence to me; I cannot be bothered by it．"

    　　The mouse turned to the pig and told him, "There is a mouse trap in the house．" "I am so sorry, Mr．Mouse," sympathized the pig, "but there is nothing I can do about it but pray; be assured that you are in my prayers．"

    　　The mouse turned to the cow, who replied, "Like wow, Mr．Mouse, a mouse trap; am I in grave danger, huh?"

    　　So the mouse returned to the house, head down and depressed to face the farmer's mouse trap alone．

    　　That very night a sound was heard throughout the house, like the sound of a mouse trap catching its prey．The farmer's wife rushed to see what was caught．In the darkness, she did not see that it was an evil snake whose tail the trap had caught．The snake bit the farmer's wife．The farmer rushed her to the hospital．She returned home with a fever．Now everyone knows you treat a fever with fresh chicken soup, so the farmer took his hatchet to the farmyard for the soup's main ingredient(成分)．His wife's sickness continued so that friends and neighbors came to sit with her around the clock．To feed them, the farmer butchered the pig．The farmer's wife did not get well, in fact, she died, and so many people came for her funeral the farmer had the cow slaughtered(屠杀)to provide meat for all of them to eat．

    　　So the next time you hear that someone is facing a problem and think that it does not concern you, remember that when the least of us is threatened, we are all at risk．And traps are usually well disguised．

    (1)

    We could see from the passage that the mouse was ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    cunning

    B．

    well-informed

    C．

    warm-hearted

    D．

    wise

    (2)

    Which of the following is TRUE of the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    The farmer's wife caught hold of the evil snake．

    B．

    The mouse trap that the mouse discovered was not a practical one．

    C．

    The pig was comparatively more friendly than the others in the farmyard．

    D．

    The farmer's family were in fact a happy, wealthy and popular family．

    (3)

    The soup's main ingredient in Par．7 refers to the ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    mouse

    B．

    pig

    C．

    snake

    D．

    chicken

    (4)

    What can we learn from the story?

    [　　]

    A．

    Traps are usually the best challenge．

    B．

    We should be ready to take anything at risk．

    C．

    To help others is just to save yourselves．

    D．

    To keep the balance of nature is the duty of us all．

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案