精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

Here is an astonishing and significant factMental work alone can’t make us tired.It sounds absurd.But a few years agoscientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue (疲劳)To the amazement of these scientiststhey discovered that blood passing through the brainwhen it is activeshows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborerwe would find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products.But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einsteinit would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.

So far as the brain is concernedit can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning.The brain is totally tireless.So what makes us tired?

Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(情感的) attitudes.One of England’s most outstanding scientistsJ.A.Hadfieldsays“The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin.In factfatigue of purely physical origin is rare.”Dr.Brilla famous American scientistgoes even further.He declares“One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”

What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being boredangeranxietytensenessworrya feeling of not being appreciatedthose are the emotions that tire sitting workers.Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue.We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.

1.What surprised the scientists a few years ago?

AFatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborer’s blood.

BAlbert Einstein didn’t feel worn out after a day’s work.

CThe brain could work for many hours without fatigue.

DA mental worker’s blood was filled with fatigue toxins.

2.According to the authorwhich of the following can make sitting workers tired?

AChallenging mental work.

BUnpleasant emotions.

CEndless tasks.

DPhysical labor.

3.What’s the author’s attitude towards the scientists’ ideas?

AHe agrees with them.

BHe doubts them.

CHe argues against them.

DHe hesitates to accept them.

4.We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energeticsitting workers need to ________.

Ahave some good food

Benjoy their work

Cexercise regularly

Ddiscover fatigue toxins

 

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.B

【解析】本文为说明文,属于科普类文章。研究发现,单纯的脑力劳动并不会令人感觉疲劳,而真正令人感觉疲劳的是心理和情感态度,如烦躁、气愤、焦虑、紧张、担心、不被欣赏等。这些情感都是令脑力劳动者感觉疲劳的因素。

1.

2.2】解析:选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,使脑力劳动者疲劳的主要原因是情感问题,最后一段指出了是哪些情感,故B项正确。

3.3】解析:选A。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了科学家的研究成果,作者对此进行了进一步的分析、论证,对情感态度导致人疲劳的观点持肯定态度,并未对此进行质疑,故A项正确。

4.4】解析:选B。推理判断题。根据最后两段的叙述可知,心理和情感态度是导致脑力劳动者疲劳的主要原因,因而保持好的心理状态才会感觉精力充沛;B项意为喜欢他们的工作,符合文意,这就避免了导致疲劳的烦躁、气愤等情感。其余几项都与导致疲劳的因素无关,故排除。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源:2013-2014学年高考阅读理解全程冲刺训练(12)英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解

  It looked like a typical business meeting. Six men, neatly dressed in white shirts and ties filed into the boardroom of a small Jakarta company and sat down at a long table. But instead of consulting files or hearing reports, they closed their eyes and began to meditate, consulting the spirits of ancient Javanese kings. Mysticism touches almost every aspect of life in Indonesia and business is no exception. One of the meditators said his weekly meditation sessions are aimed mainly at bringing the peace of mind that makes for good decision-making. But the insight gained from mystic communication with spirits of wise kings has also helped boost the profits of his five companies.

  Mysticism and profits have come together since the 13th century introduction of Islam to Indonesia by Indian Moslem merchants. Those devout traders, called ‘Wali Ullah’ or ‘those close to God, ’ energetically spread both trade and religion by adapting their appeals to the native mysticism of Java. Legends attribute magic power of foreknowledge to the Wali Ullah. These powers were believed to be gained through meditation and fasting.

  Businessman Hadisiko said his group fasts and meditates all night every Thursday to become closer to God and to contact the spirits of the great men of the past. ‘If we want to employ someone at the managerial level, we meditate together and often the message comes that this man can’t hole onto money or he is untrustworthy. Or maybe the spirits will tell us he should be hired.’  Hadiziko hastened to add that his companies also hold modern personnel management systems and that formal qualifications are essential for a candidate even to be considered. Perspective investments also are considered through mystic meditation. ‘With the mind relaxed and open, it is easier to be objective in judging the risk of a new venture. Meditation and contact with the wisdom of the old leaders sharpens your own insight and intuition. Then you have to apply that intuition to the information you have and work hard to be successful. ’ Mystic meditation helped reverse a business slide his companies experienced in the mid-1980. Operating with normal business procedures, he lost more than $ 3 millions in that year alone. Meditation brought back his peace of mind. Putting the right persons in the right jobs and gaining confidence in his business decisions were the keys to a turning around that has brought expansion and profitability. The mysticism in Handspike’s boardroom is part of a growing movement in Indonesia called Kebatinan – the ‘search for the inner self.’

  One of his managers, Yusuf Soemado, who studied business administration at Harvard University, compared the idea of mystic management to western system of positive thinking. ‘Willpower and subconscious mind are recognized as important factors in business. Such approaches as psycho-cybernetics, Carnegie’s think and growth rates, or the power of positive thinking are western attempts to tap the same higher intelligence that we contact through meditation,’ he said.

 

1.What is the most important factor in their doing business?

[A] Mysticism.

Religion.

[C] Meditation.

[D] Investment.

2.Whom do they consult?

[A] The spirits of ancient Javanese kings.

Wali Ullah.

[C] Old Kings.

[D] Carnegie.

3.Why did Hadisike hasten to add ‘his companies also hold modern personnel management systems…’?

[A] He thought Mysticism was not so good as expected.

To show they too focused on qualifications.

[C] To show they hired qualified persons.

[D] To show the possibility of combination of the scientific management with religion.

4.According to the passage, the function of the meditation is

[A] to gain profit from the god.

to gain peace of mind to make decision.

[C] to gain foreknowledge.

[D] to gain objective conclusion.

5.What does ‘operating with normal business procedures’ refer to?

[A] Adopting the western way of doing business.

Ordinary way of doing business without meditation and fasting.

[C] Contact with God.

[D] Putting right persons in the right jobs.

 

Vocabulary

file into                  鱼贯而入,排队进去

Jakarta                  雅加达

meditate                  沉思,冥想,反省

Java                  爪哇

Javanese                  爪哇的

mysticism                  神秘主义

boost                  促进,增加,提高

devout                  虔诚的,热诚的

appeal (to)            ……呼吁,求助于,魅力

legend                  传说,神话

fasting                  禁食,斋戒

hold onto                  抓紧,保住

personnel management system      人事管理制度

perspective investment      远景投资

venture                  (商业)投机,风险

sharpen                  使……敏锐/尖锐,磨尖

business slide            买卖/企业滑坡,下滑

turn around            (生意)好转,转变

subconscious            下意识的,潜意识的

cybernetics            控制论

Carnegie                  卡耐基

tap                  开拓,选择

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:2013-2014学年高考第二轮专题复习提分训练专题十四细节理解英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解

When 19?year?old Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the Make?A?Wish Foundation (基金会)nobody understood what she was talking about.But Sophia knew just how important Make?A?Wish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends.We were interested in finding out moreso we went along to meet Sophia and listen to what she had to say.

Sophia told us that Make?A?Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980.“It’s a charity(慈善机构)that helps children who have got very serious illnesses.Make?A?Wish helps children feel happy even though they are sickby making their wishes and dreams come true”Sophia explained.

We asked Sophia how Make?A?Wish had first started.She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chriswho had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman.Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make Chris’s dream come truesowith everybody’s helpChrisonly seven years old at the timehad been a“policeman”for a day.“When people saw how delighted Chris was when his dream came truethey decided to try and help other sick children tooand that was the beginning of Make?A?Wish”explained Sophia.

Sophia also told us the Foundation tries to give children and their families a specialhappy time.A Make?A?Wish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if they could have anything in the world.Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true.They do this either by providing things that are necessaryor by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can.

1.Sophia found out about Make?A?Wish because her best friend had________.

Abenefited from it

Bvolunteered to help it

Cdreamed about it

Dtold the author about it

2.According to SophiaMake?A?Wish________.

Ais an international charity

Bwas understood by nobody at first

Craises money for very poor families

Dstarted by drawing the interest of the public

3.What is said about Chris in Paragraph 3?

AHe has been a policeman since he was seven.

BHe gave people the idea of starting Make?A?Wish.

CHe wanted people to help make his dream come true.

DHe was the first child Make?A?Wish helped after it had been set up.

4.Which of the following is true about Make?A?Wish volunteers?

AThey are important for making wishes come true.

BThey try to help children get over their illnesses.

CThey visit sick children to make them feel special.

DThey provide what is necessary to make Make?A?Wish popular.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:2013-2014学年高考第二轮专题复习提分训练专题十六推理判断英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解

(2013·高考浙江卷,C)The baby monkey is much more developed at birth than the human baby.Almost from the moment it is bornthe baby monkey can move around and hold tightly to its mother.During the first few days of its life the baby will approach and hold onto almost any largewarmand soft object in its environmentparticularly if that object also gives it milk.After a week or sohoweverthe baby monkey begins to avoid newcomers and focuses its attentions on“mother”—the real mother or the mother?substitute(母亲替代物)

During the first two weeks of its life warmth is perhaps the most important psychological(心理的)thing that a monkey mother has to give to its baby.The Harlowsa couple who are both psychologistsdiscovered this fact by offering baby monkeys a choice of two types of mother?substitutes—one covered with cloth and one made of bare wire.If the two artificial mothers were both the same temperaturethe little monkeys always preferred the cloth mother.Howeverif the wire model was heatedwhile the cloth model was coolfor the first two weeks after birth the baby monkeys picked the warm wire mother?substitutes as their favorites.Thereafter they switched and spent most of their time on the more comfortable cloth mother.

Why is cloth preferable to bare wireSomething that the Harlows called contact(接触)comfort seems to be the answerand a most powerful influence it is.Baby monkeys spend much of their time rubbing against their mothers’ skinsputting themselves in as close contact with the parent as they can.Whenever the young animal is frighteneddisturbedor annoyedit typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body.Wire doesn’t “rub” as well as does soft cloth.Prolonged(长时间的)“contact comfort” with a cloth mother appears to give the babies confidence and is much more rewarding to them than is either warmth or milk.

According to the Harlowsthe basic quality of a baby’s love for its mother is trust.If the baby is put into an unfamiliar playroom without its motherthe baby ignores the toys no matter how interesting they might be.It screams in terror and curls up into a furry little ball.If its cloth mother is now introduced into the playroomthe baby rushes to it and holds onto it for dear life.After a few minutes of contact comfortit obviously begins to feel more secure.It then climbs down from the mother?substitute and begins to explore the toysbut often rushes back for a deep embrace(拥抱)as if to make sure that its mother is still there and that all is well.Bit by bit its fears of the new environment are gone and it spends more and more time playing with the toys and less and less time holding onto its “mother”

1.Psychologicallywhat does the baby monkey desire most during the first two weeks of its life?

AWarmth. BMilk.

CContact. DTrust.

2.After the first two weeks of their lifebaby monkeys prefer the cloth mother to the wire mother because the former is________.

Alarger in size

Bcloser to them

Cless frightening and less disturbing

Dmore comfortable to rub against

3.What does the baby monkey probably gain from prolonged“contact comfort”

AAttention. BSoftness.

CConfidence. DInterest.

4.It can be inferred that when the baby monkey feels secure________.

Ait frequently rushes back for a deep embrace when exploring the toys

Bit spends more time screaming to get rewards

Cit is less attracted to the toys though they are interesting

Dit cares less about whether its mother is still around

5.The main purpose of the passage is to ________.

Agive the reasons for the experiment

Bpresent the findings of the experiment

Cintroduce the method of the experiment

Ddescribe the process of the experiment

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:2013-2014学年高考第二轮专题复习提分训练专题十六推理判断英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解

(2013·高考新课标全国卷B)The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital.She is quiet but alert (警觉)Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it.She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by anotherthis time with the spots differently spaced.As the cards change from one to the otherher gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focus—until a thirdwith three black spotsis presented.Her gaze returnsshe looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card.Can she tell that the number two is different from threejust 24 hours after coming into the world?

Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experimentbut with three spots shown before twoshows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes.Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comba keyan orange and so on)changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves.Could it be the pattern that two things makeas opposed to three? No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to threeor three to two.The effect even crosses between senses.Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just twolikewise (同样地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.

1.The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby’s________.

Asense of hearing Bsense of sight

Csense of touch Dsense of smell

2.Babies are sensitive to the change in________.

Athe size of cards Bthe colour of pictures

Cthe shape of patterns Dthe number of objects

3.Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?

ATo reduce the difficulty of the experiment.

BTo see how babies recognize sounds.

CTo carry their experiment further.

DTo keep the babies’ interest.

4.Where does this text probably come from?

AScience fiction.

BChildren’s literature.

CAn advertisement.

DA science report.

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案