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In a recent class I was asked “What is a short story?” My first answer was that it was something that could be read in one sitting and brought an illumination(启示)to the reader, sudden and golden like sunlight cracking(破裂, 砸开) through a heavy cloud. I went on to say that in my opinion a “real” short story was closer to poetry than to a novel.
Here are some definitions of the short story. My favorite is Benet's: “something that can be read in an hour and remembered for a lifetime”. One writer said, “The theme of a novel won't fit into the framework of a short story; It's like trying to squeeze a large painting done on a wall into the frame of a miniature (微型画)。 And as in a miniature painting, the details need to be sharp. ”
The short story is an example of one aspect of human nature. Often a character undergoes some event, something that offers him or her change. This is why it’s said that short stories usually “say something ”, often a small something, but sometimes delivered with such accuracy that the effect is strongly felt, even a life-moment for some readers, something similar to a religious experience or to witnessing a never-to-be-repeated scene in nature.
Ok, let’s form a definition here: A short story is an account, rarely over 10, 000 words or below 500 words-more commonly 1, 500 to 5, 000 words-a single-sitting read, but with enough time and weight to move the reader. It is narrow and focused to produce an effect through the story, most commonly through events affecting some change in an individual.
Writer Isabelle Allende once wrote: “Novels are, for me, adding up details, just work, work, work, then you're done. Short stories are more difficult-they have to be perfect, complete in themselves. ”

  1. 1.

    The writer of the passage is probably a ______.

    1. A.
      poet
    2. B.
      painter
    3. C.
      teacher
    4. D.
      student
  2. 2.

    What should the ideal short story be in length?

    1. A.
      at most 10, 000 words
    2. B.
      below 500 words
    3. C.
      over 5, 000words
    4. D.
      around 2, 000 words
  3. 3.

    The underlined word “undergoes ” in the third paragraph probably means “________ ”。

    1. A.
      experiences
    2. B.
      discovers
    3. C.
      discusses
    4. D.
      appreciates
  4. 4.

    What’s the difference between novels and short stories?

    1. A.
      Novels are too long for us to read.
    2. B.
      Short stories are too short for us to read.
    3. C.
      Short stories have more details than novels.
    4. D.
      Short stories are more perfect and difficult than novels.
  5. 5.

    What would be the best title for the passage?

    1. A.
      How Do You Write a Short Story?
    2. B.
      What Exactly Is a Short Story?
    3. C.
      Is a Short Story Similar to Poetry?
    4. D.
      Are Short Stories Perfect and Complete?
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科目:高中英语 来源:山东淄博市2010届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷 题型:阅读理解


B
Laws that would have ensured pupils from five to 16 received a full financial education got lost in the ‘wash up’. An application is calling on the next government to bring it back.
At school the children are taught to add up and subtract(减法) but, extraordinarily, are not routinely shown how to open a bank account — let alone how to manage their finances in an increasingly complex and demanding world.
Today the parenting website Mumsnet and the consumer campaigner Martin Lewis have joined forces to launch an online application to make financial education a compulsory element of the school curriculum in England. Children from five to 16 should be taught about everything from pocket money to pensions, they say. And that was exactly the plan preserved in the Children, Schools and Families bill that was shelved by the government in the so-called “wash-up” earlier this month — the rush to legislation before parliament was dismissed. Consumer and parent groups believe financial education has always been one of the most frustrating omissions of the curriculum.
As the Personal Finance Education Group (Pfeg) points out, the good habits of young children do not last long. Over 75% of seven- to 11-year-olds are savers but by the time they get to 17, over half of them are in debt to family and friends. By this age, 26% see a credit card or overdraft(透支) as a way of extending their spending power. Pfeg predicts that these young people will “find it much harder to avoid the serious unexpected dangers that have befallen many of their parents' generation unless they receive good quality financial education while at school.”
The UK has been in the worst financial recession(衰退)for generations. It does seem odd that — unless parents step in — young people are left in the dark until they are cruelly introduced to the world of debt when they turn up at university. In a recent poll of over 8,000 people, 97% supported financial education in schools, while 3% said it was a job for parents.
61. The passage is mainly about _____________.
A. how to manage school lessons
B. how to deal with the financial crisis
C. teaching young people about money
D. teaching students how to study effectively
62. It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that __________.
A. the author complains about the school education
B. pupils should not be taught to add up and subtract
C. students have been taught to manage their finances
D. laws on financial education have been effectively carried out
63. The website and the consumer campaigner joined to _________.
A. instruct the pupils to donate their pocket money
B. promote the connection of schools and families
C. ask the government to dismiss the parliament
D. appeal for the curriculum of financial education
64. According to Pfeg, ___________.
A. it is easy to keep good habits long
B. teenagers spend their money as planned
C. parents are willing to pay the debt for their kids
D. it will be in trouble if the teenagers are left alone
65. A poll is mentioned to ___________.
A. stress the necessity of the curriculum reform
B. show the seriousness of the financial recession
C. make the readers aware of burden of the parents
D. illustrate some people are strongly against the proposal

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科目:高中英语 来源:2011-2012年江西省新余一中高二第一次段考英语试卷 题型:阅读理解

In a recent class I was asked “What is a short story?” My first answer was that it was something that could be read in one sitting and brought an illumination(启示)to the reader, sudden and golden like sunlight cracking(破裂, 砸开) through a heavy cloud. I went on to say that in my opinion a “real” short story was closer to poetry than to a novel.
Here are some definitions of the short story. My favorite is Benet's: “something that can be read in an hour and remembered for a lifetime”. One writer said, “The theme of a novel won't fit into the framework of a short story; It's like trying to squeeze a large painting done on a wall into the frame of a miniature (微型画)。 And as in a miniature painting, the details need to be sharp. ”
The short story is an example of one aspect of human nature. Often a character undergoes some event, something that offers him or her change. This is why it’s said that short stories usually “say something ”, often a small something, but sometimes delivered with such accuracy that the effect is strongly felt, even a life-moment for some readers, something similar to a religious experience or to witnessing a never-to-be-repeated scene in nature.
Ok, let’s form a definition here: A short story is an account, rarely over 10, 000 words or below 500 words-more commonly 1, 500 to 5, 000 words-a single-sitting read, but with enough time and weight to move the reader. It is narrow and focused to produce an effect through the story, most commonly through events affecting some change in an individual.
Writer Isabelle Allende once wrote: “Novels are, for me, adding up details, just work, work, work, then you're done. Short stories are more difficult-they have to be perfect, complete in themselves. ”
【小题1】The writer of the passage is probably a ______.

A.poetB.painterC.teacherD.student
【小题2】What should the ideal short story be in length?
A.at most 10, 000 wordsB.below 500 wordsC.over 5, 000wordsD.around 2, 000 words
【小题3】The underlined word “undergoes ” in the third paragraph probably means “________ ”。
A.experiences B.discoversC.discussesD.appreciates
【小题4】What’s the difference between novels and short stories?
A.Novels are too long for us to read.
B.Short stories are too short for us to read.
C.Short stories have more details than novels.
D.Short stories are more perfect and difficult than novels.
【小题5】What would be the best title for the passage?
A.How Do You Write a Short Story?B.What Exactly Is a Short Story?
C.Is a Short Story Similar to Poetry?D.Are Short Stories Perfect and Complete?

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科目:高中英语 来源:2010年江西省高安中学高二下学期期末考试英语卷 题型:阅读理解

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【小题1】 The debate among experts focuses on      .

A.a special use of bed nets in Africa
B.the use of assistance-related products
C.the importance of social programs for the poor
D.a popular way to help the poor
【小题2】 According to some experts, certain health treatments       .
A.can only be sold to the richB.should be completely free
C.are too expensiveD.are not needed by the poor
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A.The WHO's advice may not be always practical.
B.Many Africans don't know the function of bed nets.
C.The case of Kenya is doubtful.
D.Bed nets given to Africans are poor in quality.
【小题4】 What may be the possible change in the social program according to the third paragraph?
A.Some of them may become financially independent.
B.Many of them will not be organized by the government.
C.Some of them will go to developed countries.
D.Most of them will be free of charge.

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Deep in the Amazon forest, thousands of people still live in isolation from the rest of the world.

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Brazil’s indigenous peoples won the legal right to their traditional lands in Brazil’s 1988 Constitution, which stated that all indigenous lands shall be divided and turned over to tribes within five years. Indigenous groups now control 11 percent of Brazil’s territory, including 22 percent of the Amazon.

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A.separation

B.interaction

C.satisfaction

D.excitement

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A.only live on a reservation designated for them

B.prefer straw-roofed buildings to wooden ones

C.keep contact with the outside world through airplanes

D.have the legal right to the land they live on

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to Amorim?

A.Privacy violation is common among the Amazon tribes.

B.The laws dividing the lands of the tribes are far from enough.

C.Modern civilization endangers the tribes and their cultures.

D.It is hard to make public policy to protect primitive tribes.

4.The last paragraph is mainly about              .

A.the lost human rights of the indigenous peoples

B.the benefits of protecting the primitive tribes

C.the value of traditional healing

D.the indigenous peoples as guardians of the Amazon forest

 

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科目:高中英语 来源:2011-2012学年江苏省南京市高三上学期期中考试热身卷(英语) 题型:阅读理解

Why do so many Americans distrust what they read in their newspapers? The American Society of Newspaper Editors is trying to answer this painful question. The organization is deep into a long self-analysis known as the journalism credibility project.

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This is an explosive situation for any industry, particularly a declining one. Here is a troubled business that keeps hiring employees whose attitudes vastly annoy the customers. Then it sponsors lots of symposiums and a credibility project dedicated to wondering why customers are annoyed and fleeing in large numbers. But it never seems to get around to noticing the cultural and class biases that so many former buyers are complaining about. If it did, it would open up its diversity program, now focused narrowly on race and gender, and look for reporters who differ broadly by outlook, values, education, and class.

1.What is the passage mainly about?

A. needs of the readers all over the world   

B. causes of the public disappointment about newspapers

C. origins of the declining newspaper industry      

D. aims of a journalism credibility project

2.The results of the journalism credibility project turned out to be______.

A. quite trustworthy                     B. somewhat contradictory

C. very instructive                      D. rather superficial(肤浅的)

3.The basic problem of journalists as pointed out by the writer lies in their _________.

A. working attitude                     B. conventional lifestyle

C. world outlook                       D. educational background

 

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