Question

【题目】English is a language 【1】 (speak) all around the world. There are more than 42 countries 【2】 the majority (大多数) of the people speak English. Most native speakers of English 【3】 (find) in the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Canada, Australia, South Africa, Ireland and New Zealand. In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue. 【4】 equal number of people learn English as a second language. These people will perhaps speak the language of their own country at home with their family, but the language of the government, schools, newspapers and TV is English. However, the number of people who learn English as a foreign language 【5】 (be) more than 750 million. Most people learn English for five or six years at high school.

In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most 【6】 (wide) spoken and used in the world. It is the working language of most international organizations. Foreign staff in China are not requested 【7】 (learn) Chinese. Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students can talk with them 【8】 (use) English. English is also the language of global culture, such as popular music and the Internet. You can listen to English songs 【9】 the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet. With so many people communicating in English every day, 【10】 will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】spoken

【2】where

【3】are found

【4】An

【5】is

【6】widely

【7】to learn

【8】using

【9】on

【10】it

【解析】请在此填写整体分析!

【1】此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为spoken。

【2】此处countries做先行词，在后面的定语从句里面做地点状语，故答案为where。

【3】句中Most native speakers是主语，和find之间是被动关系，此句用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为are found。

【4】句意：同等数量的人学习英语作为第二语言。equal是以元音开头的词，故答案为An。注意大写开头。

【5】句中the number of做主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，本文讲的是一种事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，故答案为is。

【6】副词修饰过去分词，故答案为widely。

【7】固定搭配：request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事，故答案为to learn。

【8】句意：和他们用英语谈话。此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故答案为using。

【9】固定词组：on the radio通过收音机，故答案为on。

【10】此处it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式做真正的主语，故答案为it。

1.动词不定式作宾语补足语

request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事；encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；want sb. to do 想让某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事； ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事；force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允许某人做某事； forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 劝说某人做某事。

2.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语

have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.

注意：help sb. (to) do sth.

温馨提示：不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。He made me feel at home. （主动语态）I was made to feel at home.（被动语态）