分析 这是一篇对人们的幸福感的调查结果分析的文章,调查结果显示人在少年时期或十八岁初最为开心,五十岁以后压力最小;在22至25岁压力最大;同时表明女人比男人更易多愁.所以作者通过这项调查研究告诉我们随着年龄的增长,人们的幸福感会越来越强.
解答 61.考查现在分词.句意:上了年纪听起来(sound)不可能令人兴奋.事情"令人兴奋",应该使用v-ing形式,故填exciting.
62.考查动名词.about是介词,后接动名词做宾语,故填getting.
63.考查不定冠词.句意:结论来自一份对美国34,000多名成人的调查.survey(调查)是可数名词,表示泛指,所以用不定冠词,故填a.
64.考查代词.句意:2008年Gallup公司通过电话(对他们)提出调查的问题. questioned后面缺询问的对象(宾语),和前面的more than 340,000 adults有照应关系,故填them.
65.考查词形转换.应用名词作介词like的宾语,空格前面的happiness和后面worry都是名词,所以要填入sad的名词形式,故填sadness.
66.考查形容词.句意:在22至25年龄段的成人中,压力水平是最高的.缺少的词和下文的"highest among the youngest adults"有对应关系,故填highest.
67.考查副词.句意:在人们达到50多岁时,压力水平急骤下降.填入的词要修饰动词dropped,只能是sharp的副词形式,故填sharply.
68.考查时态和主谓一致.句意:幸福感在最年轻的成人中是最高的.句子缺少谓语动词,根据语境可知,此句应用一般过去时态,主语是单数,故填was.
69.考查介词.句意:那些70岁多点的人.表示人的各个年龄阶段时用"in one's+年龄(20至90整十的复数形式)",70多岁表示为"in one's seventies".故填in.
70.考查连词."womanat all ages reported more sadness,stress and worry than men"意思是"女人在各个年龄阶段比男人承受着更多的痛苦、压力和忧虑".和前句有转折关系,加上缺少的词后有逗号,故填However.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析,逐题解答.扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答语法填空题的关键.
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