【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hawaii possesses the unique scenery of islands, but pollution takes away all the 【1】(beautiful) of the beaches here. I hate to go to the beaches on sunny weekends and see rubbish bags lying on the sand, cigarette butts(烟头) 【2】(bury) in the sand, and soda cans floating in the ocean.
【3】really annoys me is that I see tourists who visit Hawaii leave their rubbish on the beaches. I was always taught after drinking soda【4】(throw) the can into the place 【5】it should stay — the trash can. It’s also 【6】(annoy) that some people walk right by rubbish and pretend that it’s not there.
The dogs or the fish are not to blame for it. It’s our fault and we must blame 【7】(we). Everyone has to do his or her part to solve this problem. It can 【8】(hard) be difficult to do the job. There are a lot of things that we can do. First of all, we can help pick 【9】rubbish along the beaches. We could also form organizations that help clean up our beaches. More importantly, we need to start now 【10】the beaches are damaged beyond repair.
【答案】
【1】beauty
【2】buried
【3】What
【4】to throw
【5】where
【6】annoying
【7】ourselves
【8】hardly
【9】up
【10】before
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。夏威夷拥有独特的岛屿风光，但污染夺走了这里所有海滩的美丽。文章讲述夏威夷的污染情况以及所要采取的措施。
【1】
考查名词。句意：夏威夷拥有独特的岛屿风光，但污染夺走了这里所有海滩的美丽。根据空前the及空后of可知，此处使用名词。故填beauty。
【2】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我讨厌在阳光明媚的周末去海滩，看着垃圾袋躺在沙滩上，烟头埋在沙子里，汽水罐漂浮在海里。固定结构：see+宾语+宾语补足语。此处宾语cigarette butts和bury之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语。故填buried。
【3】
考查主语从句。句意：真正让我恼火的是，我看到去夏威夷旅游的游客把垃圾扔在海滩上。此处是主语从句，连接词在从句中做主语，应使用what引导，指代“真正让我恼火的事情”。故填What。
【4】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我总是被教导在喝完苏打水后要把罐子扔到应该放它的地方——垃圾桶里。be taught to do sth.“被教导做某事”。故填to throw。
【5】
考查定语从句。句意同上。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【6】
考查形容词。句意：有些人从垃圾旁边走过，还假装垃圾不存在，这也很烦人。根据语境可知，此处描述的是“令人烦的事情”，应使用ing结尾形容词。故填annoying。
【7】
考查反身代词。句意：这是我们的错，我们必须责备自己。根据语境可知，此处指“责备我们自己”。故填ourselves。
【8】
考查副词。句意：做这项工作不会很难。根据下文There are a lot of things that we can do.可知，做这项工作不会很难。根据句意，此处使用副词hardly“几乎不，简直不”。故填hardly。
【9】
考查固定短语。句意：首先，我们可以沿着海滩捡垃圾。根据语境可知，此处是短语：pick up“捡起”。故填up。
【10】
考查时间状语从句。句意：更重要的是，我们必须在海滩被破坏到无法修复之前就开始行动。根据设空前后的逻辑关系可知，before“在……之前”符合语境。故填before。
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We suggest limiting your extra clothing and other things to one suitcase per person. It's a great idea to bring a small bag for things like a camera and a water bottle, which you'll use in the front passenger area.
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