41.A.hated | B.permitted | C.escaped | D.regretted |
42.A.make | B.buy | C.award | D.lend |
43.A.pulling out | B.settling in | C.getting out | D.cutting in |
44.A.parking space | B.counter | C.parking lot | D.entrance |
45.A.spare | B.split | C.spend | D.save |
46.A.though | B.since | C.when | D.if |
47.A.sharp | B.dull | C.pure | D.shiny |
48.A.target | B.envy | C.item | D.bargain |
49.A.nice | B.precious | C.rare | D.expensive |
50.A.therefore | B.however | C.anyhow | D.besides |
51.A.merely | B.right | C.hopefully | D.seldom |
52.A.smile | B.nod | C.glance | D.wave |
53.A.firmly | B.bravely | C.casually | D.closely |
54.A.worn out | B.cast down | C.tired out | D.broken down |
55.A.paid | B.passed | C.donated | D.rejected |
56.A.equality | B.sympathy | C.approval | D.warmth |
57.A.left | B.visited | C.reached | D.missed |
58.A.took | B.handed | C.started | D.dropped |
59.A.salesman | B.bell ringer | C.woman | D.man driver |
60.A.wealth | B.luck | C.inside | D.outside. |
分析 本文主要讲了在圣诞节之前的一天作者来到了一家商店的停车场,因为自己没有足够的钱给孩子买礼物,也没钱帮助需要帮助的人,于是感到很伤心.但是接下来在这个停车场作者目睹了两种截然不同的行为之后,他/她领悟到了善心才是最重要的,内在的富有比外表的富有更重要.
解答 41-45ABCDA 46-50CDBAB 51-55BCDAC 56-60DADBC
41.A.考查动词辨析.根据上下句The day before Christmas I pulled into a store parking lot and counted my money again的语境可知此句的意思该是"我憎恨(hate)贫穷,没有足够的钱给我的孩子买几件简单的玩具."所以D项符合语境之意.故选A.
42.B.考查动词辨析.根据上下句的语境可知此句的意思该是"我憎恨贫穷,没有足够的钱给我的孩子买(buy)几件简单的玩具."所以B项符合语境之意.故选B.
43.C.考查动词短语辨析.根据语境可知本句的意思该是"当我下车(get out)时,我注意到了在入口处的救世军撞钟人."所以C项符合语境之意.故选C.
44.D.考查名词辨析.根据上文语境和下句I started walking towards the entrance(46)Ctwo cars entered empty parking spaces in front of me的暗示词(entrance)可知本句的意思该是"当我下车时,我注意到了在入口处(entrance)的救世军撞钟人."所以B项符合语境之意.故选D.
45.A.考查动词辨析.根据本句语境可知本句该译成"我又觉得难过,因为我觉得我不能分让(spare)任何东西给他."spare"分让(多余的东西提供给某人)";save"节省",所以A项符合语境之意.故选A.
46.C.考查句意理解.根据本句语境可知本句该译成"我开始朝入口处走去这时(when )两辆车开进了在我前面的空旷的停车场",所以A项符合语境之意.故选C.
47.D.考查形容词辨析.根据常识和语境可知本句的意思是"第一辆车是一辆光亮(shiny光亮的;闪耀的)崭新的凯迪拉克,我一看到它,它就令我很羡慕."所以D项符合语境之意.故选D.
48.B.考查动词辨析.根据常识和语境可知本句的意思是"第一辆车是一辆光亮崭新的凯迪拉克,我一看到它,它就令我很羡慕(become the envy of sb成为令人嫉妒/羡慕的事物 )."所以C项符合语境之意.故选B.
49.A.考查形容词辨析.根据本句的意思"我想要是有足够的钱能买上那样的一辆车该多好(nice)啊!"可知A项符合语境之意.故选A.
50.B.考查句意理解.根据前两句I thought,"would it be to have enough money to buy a car like that!的意思可知本句的意思该是"然而(however)第二辆车是一辆古老的汽车,比我驾驶的那辆车更破旧."因前后是转折关系.故填B.
51.B.考查副词辨析.根据本句的意思"一个男人从凯迪拉克上下来,直接地(right)从撞钟人身旁走了过去,连头都没点一下就匆匆忙忙地走进了商店."可知D项符合语境之意.故选B.
52.C.考查动词辨析.根据本句的意思"一个男人从凯迪拉克上下来,直接地从撞钟人身旁走了过去,连头都没点一下(nod点头)就匆匆忙忙地走进了商店."可知C项符合语境之意.故选C.
53.D.考查副词辨析.根据本句的意思"一个年轻妇女从那辆破车上下来,三个小孩紧(closely紧密地,接近地)随其后."可知B项符合语境之意.故选D.
54.A.考查动词短语辨析.根据上句的暗示词(old car)可知本句的意思该是"她的衣服和她的车看上去一样破旧(worn out),…"可知A项符合语境之意.故选A.
55.C.考查动词辨析.根据下文In that second a(n)(56)Dtouched me,my envy and dislike (57)A me,and all the love and joy filled me的意思可知本句的意思该是"她的衣服和她的车看上去一样破旧,然而她在入口处却停了下来,并且捐赠(donate)了一张钞票"所以C项符合语境之意.故选C.
56.D.考查名词辨析.根据上下文的语境可知本句的意思该是"就在那一秒钟内一股暖流(warmth)触动了我,我的嫉妒和憎恨离开了我,我的爱和快乐充满了我的心田."所以D项符合语境之意.故选D.
57.A.考查动词辨析.根据本句的意思"就在那一秒钟内一股暖流触动了我,我的嫉妒和憎恨离开(leave)了我,我的爱和快乐充满了我的心田."可知A项符合语境之意.故选A.
58.D.考查动词辨析.根据上下文的语境可知本句的意思该是"我从自己的钱包里掏出了一张钞票,把它投到了(drop 使落下,投下)救世军的壶里,并祝愿这个撞钟人圣诞节快乐."所以D项符合语境之意.故选D.
59.B.考查名词辨析.根据上文这句"I noticed the Salvation Army(救世军) bell ringer at the entrance."中的暗示词(bell ringer)可知本句是"祝愿这个撞钟人圣诞节快乐."所以 B项符合语境之意.故选B.
60.C.考查名词辨析.根据上文I fished a bill out of my own purse,(58)Dit in the Salvation Army kettle,and wished the (59)Ba"Merry Christmas!"的意思可知本句的意思该是"现在我觉得我是一个穷人但是内心(inside里面)很富有.我为我的孩子找到几件东西以后,我心里哼着歌开车回家了."所以C项符合语境之意.故选C.
点评 完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题,它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体,它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力,而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力.完型填空题通常有两种题型:一种是选择填空题,即四选一;另一种是短文填空题.其中,以第一种较为普遍.
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