Question

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.

E-waste is dangerous

NOW he has a new computer, Mike is wondering what happened to the old one. Well, after being broken down into small pieces, it was sent to China by ship._____ 【1】_________ Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones. _____【2】_____ This batch (批) of e-waste was sent back to Japan, but sometimes e-waste gets through.

Computers are filled with dangerous poisons like mercury (水银) and lead (铅). Every time an old computer is broken down, it needs to be dealt with safely. _____ 【3】_______ Dealing with them is a problem.

Countries like Japan and the US send their e-waste to China. Guiyu in Guangdong Province has been called "the e-waste capital of the world". The city has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year. ___ 【4】__ Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and acids (酸) are poured into rivers, which has caused great damage to the environment.

This year China will make its first law about waste recycling. The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn't damage the environment and people's lives.

Money has been given by computer companies like Lenovo and Founder to help deal with computer waste. ___【5】____ This is because they know best how to deal with them safely.

A. Usually computer parts are buried

B. This earns $75 million, but it comes at a cost.

C. The earth and rivers of China are badly polluted.

D. Things like this happen every day.

E. These companies will also be asked to take back their old computers.

F. They had been sent to China illegally.

G. It is vital to deal with dangerous E-waste properly.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】F

【3】A

【4】B

【5】E

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了广东贵屿镇的电子垃圾问题，短文详细介绍了这些电子垃圾的来源，以及对环境的危害。中国政府已经为此制定了专门的法律，来加强对电子垃圾的管理。

【1】D 根据上句：电脑被分解成小块后，用轮船送到中国。空格下句：上个月香港官员发现有131,000公斤坏的电脑、电视和手机。故D项Things like this happen every day.（这样的事情每天都在发生。）符合语境，故选D。

【2】F 根据上两句：电脑毁掉后被分解成小块，用轮船送到中国。这样的事情每天都在发生。上个月香港官员发现有131,000 kilograms坏的电脑、电视和手机。再根据下句：这批电子垃圾又被送回日本。故F项They had been sent to China illegally.(这些电子垃圾运送到中国是不合法的。)符合语境，因为不合法才会又被送回日本。

【3】A 根据上句：每一次电脑被拆解，它通常被安全处理掉。故A项Usually computer parts are buried（电脑部件通常被埋掉）符合语境，故选A。

【4】B 根据上句：这个城市每年要处理掉150万公斤电子垃圾。空格下句：许多电子垃圾中的毒物进入到环境中。故B项This earns $75 million, but it comes at a cost.（这赚了7500万美元，但它是要付出代价的。）符合语境，连接上下文。

【5】E 根据空格下句：这是因为他们最知道如何安全处理电子垃圾。故E项These companies will also be asked to take back their old computers.（这些电脑公司也应该收回他们的旧电脑。）符合语境，故选E。

【名师点拨】

1.根据上下文的语境来确定选项。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也许是上、下句中会有暗示。【5】E根据空格下句：这是因为他们最知道如何安全处理电子垃圾。可知此处的意思是：这些电脑公司也应该收回他们的旧电脑。故选E。

2.根据常识解题。【2】F根据上两句：电脑毁掉后被分解成小块，用轮船送到中国。这样的事情每天都在发生。上个月香港官员发现有131,000 kilograms坏的电脑、电视和手机。再根据下句：这批电子垃圾又被送回日本。可知“这些电子垃圾运送到中国是不合法的”。故选F。