【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
解析试题分析:本文叙述了美国的青少年通过为邻居做一些临时工作赚取零花钱的方法。他们通过在夏天割草坪和在冬季清除积雪的人行道和车道赚得零花钱。而且,许多美国青少年放学后通常工作两到三小时,周六或者周日整天在当地的超市工作。通过赚取自己的零用钱,青少年获得独立自主的感觉和一种责任感,他们为以后生产劳动的社会生活做好了准备。
【小题1】词义猜测题。根据第一段的Most couples do not have maids or relatives living with them, and they need to have someone watch the children if they want to go out.可知大多数夫妇如果外出,就让人照看他们的孩子。因此babysitting的意思是照顾孩子,当临时保姆。故选A。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据第二段的Another way is by mowing lawn in summer and clearing snow from sidewalks and driveways in winter. 可知孩子们通过在夏天割草坪和在冬季清除积雪的人行道和车道赚得零花钱。故排除AB。根据第三段的Besides, many American teenagers usually work two to three hours after school and all day on Saturday or Sunday at the local supermarket.可知许多美国青少年放学后通常工作两到三小时,周六或者周日整天在当地的超市工作。故排除C。D项做家务文章没提,因此它不属于美国青少年赚钱的方式。故选D。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据第二段的Since clearing snow is very tiring, many people prefer to hire teenagers for this job rather than do it themselves. 因为清理雪是很累的,很多人更愿意雇用青少年做这份工作而不愿意自己做。故选A。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据最后一段的By earning their own allowance,teenagers acquire a feeling of independence and a sense of responsibility which prepares them for a productive life in society. 通过赚取自己的零用钱,青少年获得独立自主的感觉和一种责任感,他们为以后生产劳动的社会生活做好了准备。故选D。
【小题5】细节理解题。根据第二段的In winter, snow clearing from streets and highways is the government’s responsibility. 政府负责清除街道和高速公路上的雪。故选C。
考点:日常生活类短文阅读。
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Dear Editor,
I’m a Senior I student in a middle school. This term, my favorite teacher, Miss Mao, no longer teaches us. I want to see her, but I’m afraid that she no longer likes me and I don’t want to trouble her. I really miss her. What should I do?
Tian Yan
Dear Tian Yan,
It’s bad luck that you have lost your favorite teacher. But, if she is still in your school, nothing can stop you going to see her. When she isn’t busy, ask her if she minds having a quick chat. You can then tell her she was your favorite teacher—everyone is happy to know that they are liked!
If she has left the school, it will be more difficult to meet her. It will be hard, but remember people always come and go in their lives. We can’t rely on them to be with us all the time.
You may be sad to say goodbye to her, but we can remember and learn from her. Think of her best qualities.
You could also try looking for similar qualities in your other teachers. Study hard and give your new teacher a chance. In time, you might start to see that he or she has different qualities to learn from.
Finally, you can not completely rely on other people to get you through your studies, or even your life.
Editor
【小题1】Tian Yan ______.
A.is a troublemaker |
B.likes Miss Mao very much |
C.is happy these days |
D.doesn’t like to tell her secret to anyone |
A.Find a time to see Miss Mao |
B.Have a short chat with Miss Mao |
C.Tell Miss Mao she likes her |
D.Keep quiet about the thing |
A.completely by their favorite teachers |
B.completely by their favorite classmates |
C.mainly by their parents |
D.mainly by themselves |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? How about an ice-cream taster?
Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice cream. Just ask John Harrison an “Official Taste Tester” for the past 21 years. Testing helps manufacturers (制造商) to be sure of a product’s quality. During his career Harrison has been responsible for approving large quantities of the sweet ice cream—as well as for developing over 75 flavors (口味).
Some people think that it would be easy to do this job; after all, you just have to like ice cream, right? No—there’s more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a career in this “cool” field.
In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and assesses 60 ice cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12℉. Harrison explains: “You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir (搅拌) it, creating ice-cream soup.”
While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one its appearance. “Tasting begins with the eyes,” he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, “Dose the product have the color expected from that flavor?” Next it’s time to taste!
Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors, and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy---working at one cool job.
【小题1】 What is John Harrison’s job?
A.An official. | B.An ice-cream taster. |
C.A chemist. | D.An ice-cream manufacturer. |
A.keep a diary of work |
B.have a degree in related subjects |
C.have new ideas every day |
D.find out new flavor each day |
A.He stirs the ice cream. |
B.He examines the color of the ice cream. |
C.He tastes the flavor of the ice cream. |
D.He lets the ice cream warm up. |
A.Tasting with Eyes | B.Flavors of Ice Cream |
C.John Harrison’s Life | D.One Cool Job |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
One hot night last July, when our new baby wouldn’t or couldn’t sleep, I tried everything I could think of : a warm bottle, songs gentle rocking. Nothing would settle him. Guessing that I had a long night ahead of me, I brought a portable TV into his room, figuring that watching the late movie was as good a way as any to kill of the hours till dawn. To my surprise, as soon as the TV lit up, the baby quieted right down, his little eyes focused brightly on the tube. Not to waste an opportunity for sleep, I then tiptoes out of the room, leaving him to watch the actors celebrate John Bellushi's forty-fifth birthday.
My wife and I heard none of the baby that night, and the next morning when I went into his room, I found him still watching TV himself.
I found in my baby's behavior a symbol of the new generation. My wife and I had given him some books to examine, but he merely spit upon them. When we read to him, he did not feel comfortable. And so it is in the schools. We find that our students don't read and they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it. All they want to do is watch TV. After this experience with the baby, however, I have reached a conclusion: “Let them watch it!” If television is that much more attractive to children than books, why should we fight about it? Let them watch it all they want!
【小题1】Why did the author bring a TV set into his son's room?
A.To make his son keep quiet. |
B.To spend the night by watching TV programs. |
C.In order not to let his son feel lonely. |
D.To make his son go to sleep as soon as possible. |
A.unexpected | B.encouraging | C.exciting | D.nervous |
A.a doctor | B.a reporter | C.an editor | D.a teacher |
A.They prefer reading to watching TV. |
B.They like watching TV after school. |
C.They would rather watch TV than read books. |
D.They like their teachers who teach them reading. |
A.talk about | B.think about | C.quallel about | D.care about |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
After successfully serving their terms for 4 years, military service men and women are given the choice to stay in the military or return to civilian life.
For some, having to readjust to civilian life is one of the most challenging assignments our returning soldiers and marines(水兵)will ever to undertake. While people may think readjusting should be simple, they must take into consideration all physical and mental stress our servicemen went through.
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder(创伤后应急障碍),or PTSD, is a mental disorder that can occur following the experience or witnessing of life-threatening events such as military combat(打仗).
Most survivors of trauma return to normal given a little time. In the military, the marines are given a two-week course on how to return to civilian life.
Unfortunately, some will have stress reactions that do not go away on their own, or may even get worse over time. These individual may develop PTSD.
People who suffer from PTSD have difficulty sleeping because they are often reliving the experience through nightmares and flashbacks, and feel deserted or often stand off, and these symptoms can be severe enough and last long enough to significantly damage the person’s daily life.
Fullerton College, like most colleges, has its own Veteran’s Office. Ray Bustos has been running the office for 3 years. Bustos acts as a liaison(联络) for the school and the veteran students. He makes sure the veterans returning to school get the right benefits. There are various types of financial aid for soldiers and marines. He strongly encourages the use of the Veteran Affairs website.
The website is very informative and extremely helpful for veterans as well as for friends and relatives of veterans who want to learn more.
【小题1】One purpose of the writer in writing the passage is ________________.
A.to introduce some methods to cure PTSD |
B.to instruct PTSD patients to return to civilian life |
C.to recommend a website to veterans and people concerned |
D.to give military service men and women advice on civilian life |
A.How to readjust to civilian life. |
B.how to get rid of mental diseases. |
C.How to get along with PTSD patients. |
D.How to return to school for benefits. |
A.He’s a veteran who has just come back from a military combat. |
B.He runs Fullerton College with a veteran office. |
C.He’s in charge of an office dealing with veteran affairs. |
D.He provides a lot of financial aid for soldiers and marines. |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Statistically, air travel is by far the safest way to travel, and you can make flying even safer, just by following these simple rules. As your chances of being involved in an air accident are practically nil (零), many of these tips concern what you should and shouldn't do to make your journey safer when you are airborne (升空的).
Fly on non-stop routes
Most accidents occur during the takeoff, climb, descent and landing phases of a flight, so flying non-stop reduces your exposure to these complex procedures.
Choose larger aircraft. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
Although small aircrafts have very good safety records, those with more than 30 passenger seats are designed to comply (遵守) with much stricter regulations and are tested more regularly to make sure they still comply. Also, in the unlikely event of a serious accident, larger aircraft provide a better opportunity for passenger survival.
Pay attention to the pre-flight safety briefing
The information may seem repetitious (重复的), but it's worth listening to the flight attendants. And even if you've flown before, it doesn't mean you know everything about the aircraft you're on, such as the location of the closest emergency exit.
Store things safely
Never put very heavy articles in the overhead storage bins. They may fall out when someone opens the bin and cause injury. Also, the bin may not be able to hold heavier objects during turbulence (气流).
Keep our seat belt fastened while you are seated
Cabin crew always tell you this, but it's important. You would be seriously injured if the plane hits unexpected turbulence. Always fasten your seat belt if you are told to. The general rule of flying is this: If you are told to do something, do it first and ask questions later.
Let the flight attendant pour your hot drinks
Flight attendants are trained to handle hot drinks like coffee or tea in a crowded aisle on a moving aircraft, so allow them to pour the drink and hand it to you. Never ask to take a coffee pot from one of them.
【小题1】What is the overall reason for these air safety tips?
A.What to do in the event of a crash. | B.How to avoid turbulence. |
C.How to improve safety while you are flying. | D.How to avoid injury. |
A.smaller planes | B.passengers | C.larger aircraft | D.safety records |
A.anything the flight staff tell you to do | B.general safety advice |
C.walking around the plane | D.pouring hot drinks |
A.Larger planes have more safety checks and are safer in an accident. |
B.Take-offs are safer on non-stop flights than landings. |
C.Every aircraft is different, so the safety procedures may be different. |
D.Seat belts should be worn to protect against turbulence. |
A.The Safest Way to Travel | B.Air Safety Tips |
C.Non-stop Routes | D.How to Fly a Plane |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
A is for always getting to work on time.
B is for being extremely busy.
C is for the conscientious(勤勤恳恳的) way you do your job.
You may be all these things at the office, and more. But when it comes to getting ahead, experts say, the ABCs of business should include a P, for politics, as in office politics.
Dale Carnegie suggested as much more than 50 years ago: Hard work alone doesn’t ensure career advancement. You have to be able to sell yourself and your ideas, both publicly and behind the scenes. Yet, despite the obvious rewards of engaging in office politics—a better job, a raise, praise—many people are still unable or unwilling—to “play the game”.
“People assume that office politics involves some manipulative(工于心计的) behavior,” says Deborah Comer, an assistant professor of management at Hofstra University, “But politics derives from the word ‘polite’. It can mean lobbying(游说)and forming associations. It can mean being kind and helpful, or even trying to please your superior, and then expecting something in return.”
In fact, today, experts define office politics as proper behaviors used to pursue one’s own self-interest in the workplace. In many cases, this involves some forms of socializing within the office environment—not just in large companies, but in small workplaces as well.
“The first thing people are usually judged on is their ability to perform well on a consistent basis,” says Neil P.Lewis, a management psychologist. “But if two or three candidates are up for a promotion, each of whom has reasonably similar ability, a manager is going to promote the person he or she likes best. It’ s simple human nature.”
Yet, psychologists say, many employees and employers have trouble with the concept of politics in the office. Some people, they say, have an idealistic vision of work and what it takes to succeed. Still others associate politics with flattery(奉承), fearful that, if they speak up for themselves, they may appear to be flattering their boss for favors.
Experts suggest altering(改变) this negative picture by recognizing the need for some self-promotion.
【小题1】“Office politics” (Line 2,Para.4) is used in the passage to refer to____.
A.the political views and beliefs of office workers |
B.the interpersonal relationships within a company |
C.the various qualities required for a successful career |
D.the code of behavior for company staff |
A.They believe that doing so is impractical. |
B.They feel that such behavior is unprincipled(不道德的). |
C.They are not good at manipulating colleagues. |
D.They think the effort will get them nowhere. |
A.avoid being too outstanding |
B.get along well with his colleagues |
C.honest and loyal to his company |
D.give his boss a good impression |
A.self-promotion does not necessarily mean flattery |
B.hard work contributes very little to one’ s promotion |
C.many employees fail to recognize the need of flattery |
D.speaking up for oneself is part of human nature |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Having a husband means an extra seven hours of housework each week for women, according to a new study. For men, getting married saves an hour of housework a week. “It’s a well-known pattern,” said lead researcher Frank Stafford at University of Michigan’s Institute for Social Research. “Men usually work more outside the home, while women take on more of the housework.”
He points out that differences among households (家庭) exist. But in general, marriage means more housework for women and less for men. “And the situation gets worse for women when they have children.” Stafford said.
Overall, times are changing in the American home. In 1976, women busied themselves with 26 weekly hours of sweeping-and-dusting work, compared with 17 hours in 2005. Men are taking on more housework, more than doubling their housework hours from six in 1976 to 13 in 2005.
Single women in their 20s and 30s did the least housework, about 12 weekly hours, while married women in their 60s and 70s did the most – about 21 hours a week.
Men showed a somewhat different pattern, with older men picking up the broom more often than younger men. Single men worked the hardest around the house, more than that of all other age groups of married men.
Having children increases housework even further. With more than three, for example, wives took on more of the extra work, clocking about 28 hours a week compared with husbands’ 10 hours.
【小题1】According to the “well-known pattern” in Paragraph 1, a married man ________.
A.takes on heavier work |
B.does more housework |
C.is the main breadwinner |
D.is the master of the house |
A.About 28 | B.About 26 | C.About 13 | D.About 6 |
A.An unmarried man. |
B.An older married man. |
C.A younger married man. |
D.A married man with children. |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
【小题1】Where did Li Hua see Mrs Daniels’ advertisement?
A.At London University. | B.In a newspaper |
C.On the Internet. | D.On TV. |
A.To make friends with Mrs Daniels. |
B.To apply to study at London University. |
C.To get more information about Mrs Daniels’ lessons. |
D.To find out more information about Aston College. |
A.His age |
B.His reasons for learning English |
C.His language level |
D.The language skills he wants to focus on. |
A.listening and writing | B.writing and speaking |
C.listening and grammar | D.listening and speaking |
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