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【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线(), 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
On a Sunday morning, I got on a bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man seating in the front. He was pretended that a tiger toys was real and giving it a voice. He must be mentally disabled.
Behind him were other people to who he was trying to talk, but after some minutes he walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
I didn't want to be laughed for talking to him but I didn't feel like leaving him on his own either.
After a while I rise from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man but introduced myself. We had an amazingly conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very much happy the rest of the way home.

【答案】①seating改为seated;②pretended改为pretending;③ toys 改为toy;④who改成whom;⑤he改成they;⑥aughed后加at;⑦rise改为rose;⑧but改为and;⑨amazingly改为amazing;⑩删掉much。

【解析】分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了我冒着被别人嘲笑的危险,和一位精神有问题的人进行了一次有趣的对话,这让我们都很开心。
① 考查非谓语动词。本句中seat的过去分词已经转换成形容词“seated就座的”对a man的情况进行补充说明。故将seating改为seated。
② 考查语态。本句中动词pretend与主语he构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词构成过去进行时。他假装把一个玩具老虎看成真的老虎。故将pretended改为pretending。
③ 考查名词单复数。前面有不定冠词a修饰,说明应该使用单数名词tiger。故将toys 改为toy。
④考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是other people,关系代词whom作为介词to的宾语,显得较为正式,通常关系代词who在句中做主语,不做宾语。故将who改成whom。
⑤ 考查代词。句意:过了几分钟,那些人走开了并坐在我的身边。本句中代词they指代前半句中的other people。故将he改成they。
⑥考查动词搭配。句意:我不想因为和他说话而被嘲笑。laugh at固定短语“嘲笑”;用在被动语态转换的时候,at是不能省略的。故aughed后加at。
⑦ 考查时态。本文第一句提及On a Sunday morning,这是一个一般过去时的时间状语,叙述过去发生的事情,全文都使用一般过去时。使用本句使用过去式rose。故将rise改为rose 。
⑧ 考查连词。句意:我坐在那个人的旁边,并做了自我介绍。本句谓语部分是由两个并列的动词短语构成,所以使用并列连词and连接。故将but改为and。
⑨ 考查形容词。在英语中形容词通常做定语或表语修饰名词;副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。本句中使用形容词amazing修饰名词conversation。故将amazingly改为amazing。
⑩考查副词。句意:他在我之前就下车了,在回家路上我感觉非常开心。副词much通常修饰比较级形式,而本句中happy是原级。very much通常单独做状语。故删掉much。

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