9.Being seated next to a stranger at a large dinner party can be a socially stressful situation.If you start with light topics and listen carefully,however,the small talk can be enjoyable and even turn into something more meaningful.
If you find yourself sitting in silence next to a stranger during a dinner,take the initiative to start a conversation.Your dinner partner may not know how to break the ice and will likely appreciate your starting things off.Begin by introducing yourself and asking his or her name.The same interests are good starts of a conversation.From there,conversation should start flowing more easily.
By definition,a small talk should focus on light,non-controversial topics.Since your conversation partner is either a stranger or a mere acquaintance,you don't want to potentially offend him or her by bringing up politics,religion or complex philosophical questions.If the person you're talking to knows the host from work,ask him or her about his or her job.A good small talk requires reading the situation at hand and finding topics of conversation that interest both parties.
Once you've got a comfortable conversation,it's important to show that you're interested in what your partner has to say.Maintain eye contact and respond to his or her thoughts with physical signals like nodding and smiles.In addition,it's necessary that you show that you are also interested in sharing your own experiences and opinions with your partner.If he or she asks you about your job or hobbies,give detailed answers that he or she can respond to rather than simple one-word answers.
The most successful small talk sessions turn into something more meaningful.If your small talk conversation is going well,attempt to make the transition into a more meaningful discussion.The small talk will allow you to get a good feeling for the other person and open the door to something more meaningful.With some luck,you will find yourself in an exciting conversation and by the end of the night your dinner partner will no longer be a stranger.
46.Which of the following can be a good start of a conversation?A
A.Introducing yourself and asking your partner's name.
B.Talking about religion.
C.Asking complex philosophical questions.
D.Talking about your political belief.
47.What does the underlined phrase mean in Paragraph 2?C
A.Take the risk B.Take the responsibility C.Take the lead D.Take the place.
48.What does Paragraph 3mainly tell us?D
A.The meaning of small talk.
B.How to start a small talk.
C.How to show you're interested in small talk
D.The topics a small talk should focus on.
49.How can you show that you're interested in what your partner says?C
A.You should turn around.
B.You should give him or her one-word answers.
C.You should maintain eye contact with him or her.
D.You should lower your head and keep quiet.
50.In which part of a website might the passage appear?B
A.Sports World B.Social Life C.Literature World D.Education News.
分析 本文主要讲述和陌生人如何开始闲聊,以及在闲聊时应该注意什么.
解答 ACDCB
46 A 细节题. 根据文章第二 段Begin by introducing yourself and asking his or her name. 可知我们可以通过介绍自己和询问他的名字来开始聊天,故选A.
47 C 猜测词义题. 根据文章第二 段 take the initiative to start a conversation.可知我们应该首先开始聊天,故选C.
48 D 细节题. 根据文章第三 段a small talk should focus on light,non-controversial topics 可知闲聊应该专注在非争议的话题上,故选D.
49 C 细节题. 根据文章第四 段,it's important to show that you're interested in what your partner has to say.Maintain eye contact and respond to his or her thoughts with physical signals like nodding and smiles.可知为了表示对伙伴感兴趣,我们应该保持眼神的交流,故选C.
50 B 细节题. 通读全文可知本文主要讲述和陌生人如何开始闲聊,以及在闲聊时应该注意什么.这属于社会生活方面的话题,故选B.
点评 学生需要认真阅读原文,把握文章大意,对文章脉络有整体的了解,能仔细查找文中细节,并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断.