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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文. 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

Last Monday, our English teacher told us put our writing books on the desks so that he could check them. Honest speaking, I didn’t obey. However, I put my Chinese writing book on my desk. I really wondered how would happen. As the teacher found it out my trick, I pretended to be very surprising. “Oh, I’m sorry I took a wrong book for mistake because it has a same cover as my English writing book. I left my English writing book at home.” On hear this, the teacher said, “OK!”I narrowly escaped his punishment. Now I know I am wrong.

【答案】第一处:told us 后加 to

第二处:Honest→Honestly

第三处:However→Instead

第四处:how→what

第五处:删除it (found)

第六处:surprising→surprised

第七处:for→by

第八处:a→the

第九处:hear→hearing

第十处:am→was

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者想看看英语老师对于自己故意拿错书的反应。

第一处:told us 后加 to

考查固定用法。句意:我们的英语老师要我们把课本放在课桌上。tell sh to do sth,为固定搭配,意为“告诉某人做某事”,故在told us 后加 to

第二处:Honest→Honestly

考查固定用法。Honestly speaking为固定搭配,意为“说句实话老实说诚实地说来”。故把Honest改为Honestly。

第三处:However→Instead

考查副词。根据内容可知,英语老师要求把英语课本放在桌子上,而作者却没听,把中文书放在某上,可知是 “相反的是(Instead)”,而however意为“然而”,故把However→Instead

第四处:

考查宾语从句的连词。句意:我真的很想知道会发生什么。分析句子I really wondered how would happen可知,how在宾语从句中作would happen的主语,主语不能用副词,要用名词做主语,故把how换成what。

第五处:删除it (found)

考查固定用法。句意:老师发现了我的诡计,我假装很惊讶。本句中的find out为固定用法,意为“发现,查明”。 分析句子可知,本句中的it 在句子顺用表语,

第六处:surprising→surprised

考查形容词。分析句子I pretended to be very surprising.可知,本句中的surprising是修饰主语“I”的,suprising,意为“令人惊讶的的,出人意料的”,一般形容物的;surprised意为“感到惊讶的,惊奇的”,一般修饰人的。本句中是修饰人的,故把surprising改为surprised。句意:我假装很惊讶。

第七处:for→by

考查固定短语。句意:对不起,我拿错了,因为它的封面和我的英文书一样。by mistake为固定搭配,意为“错误地无意地”。故把for改为by

第八处:a→the

考查固定搭配。:the same as…为固定搭配,意为“与一样。”故把a改为the

第九处:hear→hearing

考查考查固定用法。On doing sth…,为固定用法,意为“一….……”,on是介词,后面要跟动词的ing形式或名词,故把hear改为hearing

第十处:am→was

考查时态。句意:当时我知道错了。根据本文的内容可知,是对过去的事的叙述,因此要用过去的时态。因此本句中要把am改为was。

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