精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
任务型阅读:请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
    Among rich countries, people in the United States work the longest hours. They work much longer than in
Europe. This difference is quite surprising because productivity per hour is the same in the United States as it
is in France, Spain, and Germany, and it is growing at a similar speed.
    In most countries and at most times in history, as people have become richer they have chosen to work less.
In other words, they have decided to "spend" a part of their extra income on a fuller personal life. Over the last
fifty years Europeans have continued this pattern, and hours of work have fallen sharply. But this is not true in
the United States. One reason may be lower taxes in America, which increase the rewards to work. Another
may be more satisfying work, or less satisfying personal lives.
     Longer hours do of course increase the GDP (国内生产总值). The United States has more of its people at
work, while in France many more mothers and older workers have decided to stay at home. The overall result
is that America's GDP per head is 40% higher than in France, even though productivity per hour is the same.
    It's not clear which of the two situations is better. It is too early to explain the different trends in happiness
over time in different countries. But it is a disappointing idea that in the United States happiness has made no
progress since 1975, while it has risen in Europe. Could this have anything to do with trends in the work-life
balance?
Countries the United States countries in 1.               
Differences working 2.               than in Europe choosing to work less hours deciding
to "spend" a part of their extra income
on a fuller 3.                life
Similarities Productivity per hour is the same; it is growing at a
4.               speed
Reasons        ●5.               taxes in America
●more stisfying work,or less satisfying personal lives in 6.               
7.                 ●The United States has 8.                of its people at work     
●America's 9.               per head is 40% higher than in France
Influence       In the United States happiness has made 10.                progress since 1975,    
while it has risen in Europe.
1. Europe  2. longer  3. personal  4. similar  5. lower  
6. America  7. Results  8. more  9. GDP  10. no
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源:河北省期末题 题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。
     Spending beyond one's means is becoming a national problem for Americans. Borrowing has become so
easy that it takes great willpower for people to refuse it. "I received a number of gold MasterCard and gold
Visa card offers in the mail during the past two months," said one computer engineer at AT&T Bell
Laboratories in Chicago. "I got three of them in one day last week."
     Lenders are providing easy credit (信贷) for borrowers. Many banks now offer every borrower a great
variety of credit, a service once offered almost only to big companies. Norwest Bank Minneapolis offers
lending programs for cars and boats that can cut monthly payments nearly in half. Carmakers, too, are
lengthening easier terms. Ford Motor Credit states that 45% of its recent lending has been for sixty months,
rather than the thirty-six-month period that was usual before.
     The total consumer debt (债务) in the United States rose 173 percent between 1974 and 1984, as the
debt for each man, woman, and child increased from $10, 264 to $26, 566. Huge debt now is present in our
economy (经济) at all levels. As a nation, we are more than $7 trillion in debt, and the total keeps increasing
astonishingly.
     As we have over-borrowed, so have we overspent. In late 1986, the share of after-tax income that
Americans saved sank below 2 percent for a short time, less than half the figure at which we saved only
10 years ago. Americans now are buying from foreigners between about $50 and $100 billion more Mercedes
and Toyotas, Paris fashions, and tours to Europe than the Boeing 747s, agriculture machinery, or Kansas
wheat that the foreigners bought from America The country could not produce and pay for all the things it
wanted.
     To make a long story short, we Americans have serious problems in keeping down spending and keeping
up personal savings. It is high time for us American people to learn the basics of long-term money
management.
1. According to the author, what is a main reason for Americans to overspend?
A. Americans buy a lot of foreign products.
B. It is easy for Americans to manage their debts.
C. Borrowing money has become a simple matter.
D. Americans have more extra money than before.
2. Ford Motor Credit lengthens 45% of its lending to 60 months in order to _____.
A. help more Americans to settle their debts
B. encourage people to buy foreign cars
C. make better use of its money
D. attract more customers 
3. What does the author suggest as a way to deal with over-borrowing?
A. Teaching people how to manage money.
B. Advising people on what to buy.
C. Limiting the use of credit cards.
D. Reducing average incomes.
4. Which of the following points does the author wish to make?
A. America should sell more of its products abroad.
B. A healthy society has to learn to live within its means.
C. People's income determines their money management.
D. Government should prevent people from over-borrowing.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:高考真题 题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。
     Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband's income So this year she did something more
than a hobby (业余爱好): She planted vegetables in her yard. For her first garden, Ms Feeley has put in 15
tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables. The family's old farm house has become a chicken
house, its residents arriving next month. Last year, Ms Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she has
made it much larger because, she said, "The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few
pounds, too; so it's a win-win situation all around."
     They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling
economy(经济), have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. Others have increased the size of their
existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops say that not since the 1970s has there been such an
increase in interest in growing food at home. Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for
several months. In Austin, Tex, some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list.
     George C. Ball Jr. owner of a company, said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40% over last
year, double the average growth of the last five years. Mr. Ball argues that some of the reasons have been
building for the last few years. The big one is the striking rise in the cost of food like bread and milk, together
with the increases in the price of fruits and vegetables. Food prices have increased because of higher oil price.
People are now driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there is more time to garden.
1. What does the word "residents" in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?
A chickens
B. tomatoes
C. gardens
D. people
2. By saying"a win-win situation all around", Ms Gartin means that _____.
A. she is happier and her garden bigger
B. she may spend less and lose weight
C. she is selling more and buying less
D. she has grown more varieties of vegetables
3. Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?
A. More Americans are doing it for fun.
B. The price of oil is lower than before.
C. There's growing need for fruits.
D. The cost of living is on the rise.
4. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A. Family Food Planning
B. Banking on Gardening
C. A Belt-tightening Move
D. Gardening as a Hobby

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:期末题 题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。
     Some people believe that international sport brings about good will between the nations and that if
countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: that
international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is
probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support
the view that sport encourages international brotherhood. Not only was there the terrible incident (事件)
with the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by those incidents caused mainly by minor
national contests.
     One country received its second-place medal with great anger after the hockey (曲棍球) final. There
had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the losers objecting to the final decisions. They
were certain that one of their goals should not have been dismissed and that the opposite side's victory
was unfair. Their manager was angry when he said:"This wasn't hockey. Hockey and the Intemational
Hockey Society are finished." The president of the society said later that such words could result in the
pause of the team for at least three years.
     The American basketball team announced that they would not give away first place to Russia, after
a fighting end to their contest. The game had ended in quarrel. It was thought at first that the United States
had won, by a single point, but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play. A Russian
player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other, and another player beat it into the basket.
It was the first time the USA had ever lost an Olympic basketball match. The judges discussed the matter
for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand. The American players then
decided not to receive the silver medals.
     Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played for honors or money rather than for the
love of the game. The suggestion that sportsmen should compete as individuals (个人), or in non-national
teams, might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too
much that encourages dangerous nationalism.
1. According to the author, recent Olympic Games have ____.
A. brought about goodwill between the nations
B. made only false national pride
C. hardly showed any international friendship
D. led to more and more misunderstanding and hatred
2. What did the manager mean by saying "...Hockey and the International Hockey Society are finished"?
A. His team would no longer take part in international games.
B. Hockey and the society are both ruined by the unfair decisions.
C. There should be no more hockey matches organized by the society.
D. The society should be dismissed.
3. The author gives the two examples in Paragraphs 2 and 3 to show ____.
A. how false national pride leads to undesirable incidents in international games
B. that sport men have been more troublesome than they used to be
C. that competitiveness in the games discourages international friendship
D. that unfair decisions are common in Olympic Games
4. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?

A. The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.
B. Athletes should compete as individuals in the Olympic Games.
C. Sport should be played competitively rather than for the love of the game.
D. International contests lead to misunderstanding between nations.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:湖南省模拟题 题型:阅读理解

Reading comprehension.
     Almost a decade ago, the federal government dropped $100 million for an Earth-monitoring satellite that
never made it into space. Today it sits in a closet in Maryland. Cost to taxpayers for storing it: $1 million a
year. And that's just what's hiding in one closet. Who knows what's in the rest of them?
     Because we think the government should be held to at least the same standards as a publicly traded
company, and because as taxpayers, we're America's shareholders, we performed an audit (财务检查) of
sorts of the federal books. We're not economists, but we do have common sense. We tried to be apolitical
(无关政治的) and got help from Congressional staffers from both parties, as well as various watchdog
groups and agencies. In the end, we found that the federal government wastes nearly $1 trillion every year.
     That's roughly equal to the amount collected annually by the Internal Revenue Service in personal income
taxes. Put another way, it's also equal to about one-third of the country's $2.9 trillion total annual budget.
And reclaiming that lost trillion (三十亿) could help wipe out the country's annual budget deficit (赤字),
improve education, and provide health insurance for those who don't have it.
     So how do you define "waste"? David Walker of the Government Accountability Office (GAO), a federal
watchdog agency, calls it "the government's failure to give taxpayers the most for their money." For our part,
we used the kind of household test you would use on a piece of meat sitting in your refrigerator: If it smells
rotten, it's waste. And there is plenty to sniff out (闻出). Our government regularly pays for products and
services it never gets, wildly overpays companies to do things it could do more cheaply itself, loses money
completely due to lax (松弛的) accounting and oversight, fails to collect what it's owed, and put forward
unnecessary programs.
     How exactly does the federal government waste your hard-earned tax dollars? We've identified what we
consider ten of the worst ways.
1. The underlined sentence in Paragraph l really means _____.
[     ]
A. there are many other closets
B. there are some other satellites
C. there is something else in the closets
D. the waste may be quite amazing
2. Which of the following statements may be right?
[     ]
A. The country's annual budget is usually decided by the public.
B. The government failed in launching the satellite.
C. The government is only wasting money in space experiments.
D. The amount collected annually in personal income taxes is equal to the country's budget.
3. Which of the following can best describe the feeling of the author?
[     ]
A. Annoyed. 
B. Calm
C. Surprised
D. Not concerned.
4. The best title for the passage would be _____.
[     ]
A. Protecting Our Rights!
B. Our Country Is In Danger!
C. The Government Is Wasting Our Tax Dollars!
D. How to Prevent Government from Wasting Money!
5. What might be talked about if the passage is continued?
[     ]
A. Listing how the government is wasting taxes.
B. Presenting people's feelings against the government's wasting taxes.
C. Giving suggestion to help the government solve the financial problem.
D. The government's taking some steps to stop wasting taxes.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:四川省高考真题 题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。
     Somali pirates (海盗) robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board nearly l,200 Miles off the
Somali coast, the farthest-off-shore attack to date, an officer said Tuesday.
     Pirates have gone farther south and east in answer to increased patrols (巡逻) by warships off the Somali
shore. The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the
international force, said a spokesman.
     The spokesman said the attack so far out at sea was a clear sign that the international patrols against pirates
were having a "marked effect on pirate activity in the area".
     "Once they start attacking that far out, you're not even really talking about the Somali basin or areas of water
that have any connection with Somalia," said an officer, Roger Middleton. "Once you're that far out, it's just
the Indian Ocean, and it means you're looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia, from Asia to South Africa." 
     "This is the farthest robbing to date. They are now operating near the Maldives and India," said another
officer.
     The three ships-the MV Prantalay l l,12, a nd l 4-had 77 members on board in total. All of them are Thai,
the spokesman said. Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held l l ships and 228 sailors.
     Pirates have increased attacks over the past year in hopes of catching more dollar payments. Because of
increased patrols and defenses on board ships, the success rate (率) has gone down, though the number of
successful attacks has stayed the same year over year.
1. The pirate attack reported in the text happened _____.
[     ]
A. far out in the Indian Ocean
B. in the normal patrol area
C. near the Somali, coast
D. in the south of Africa
2. According to the text, which can best describe the situation of the pirate problems?
[     ]
A. More goods on board are lost.
B. Pirate attacks happen in a larger area now.
C. The number of attacks has stayed the same these years.
D. Pirate attacks are as serious as before along the Somali coast.
3. Which is true about the warship patrols according to the text?
[     ]
A. The patrols are of little effect.
B. The patrols are more difficult.
C. More patrols are quite necessary even in Asia.
D. The patrols only drive the pirates to other areas.
4. How many sailors were held by the pirates up to the time of the report?
[     ]
A. 228.
B. 77.
C. 383.
D. 305.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:0107 期末题 题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。
     China loves exhibitions. Exhibitions provide people with a chance to see what is available, and perhaps
more importantly, what may be available. In order to make your visit more efficient, the rules listed below
may be of some help to you.
     Avoid attending the opening ceremony
     Unless your company is sponsoring (主办) the exhibition, find out when the opening ceremony is and
show up about 30 minutes after that. The opening ceremony is like a starting gun as soon as it's over, the
gathered crowds will rush to the doors to get inside the exhibition halls.
     Don't be distracted (分散注意) by pretty models
     Hot cars and pretty girls may go well together, but don't be distracted by them. Remember what you
really want to see at an exhibition.
     Go early.
     Unlike the western competitors, Chinese exhibitors don't give away a lot of freebies during exhibitions.
So, if you want the freebies, go to the show on the first day, right after the opening ceremony.
     Don't go during lunch hour
     Lunch is like a daily national holiday in China, Lunch hour, unfortunately, leaves exhibition booths (摊位)
manned by guys who are more interested in stuffing (塞满) food into their mouths than explaining the product
or promoting  (促进) the company.
     Avoid any booth with a big screen TV, a video game, or a loudspeaker
     These are cheap ways of attracting consumers to visit a booth, and it doesn't always guarantee that the
vendor (买主) has a good product to show. Its purpose is to attract people with an electronic dog-and-pony
show.
     Hand your name cards out to everyone
     Take plenty of business cards in both Chinese and English with you when going to an exhibition. Hand
them out to every exhibitor whose booth you visit. This method helps advertise the name or your company,
so don't leave home without them!
     Follow the guards
     Guards are available to assist anyone in need of help and to keep order. So follow them and look for the
best products to see at an exhibition.
     Set a time limit
     Prepare for what you want to see, how much time you want to spend and where you want to spend your
time.
     Remember these rules and you will have a fruitful experience at an exhibition.
1. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
[     ]
A. Lunch hour is a good time for you to visit a booth.
B. You'd better set a time limit.
C. You can ask for help from the guards.
D. Exhibitors usually hand out freebies on the first day of an exhibition.
2. What is the clever way to advertise your company according to the text?
[     ]
A. To hold an exhibition.
B. To hand your name cards out to every exhibitor you visit.
C. To attend the opening ceremony.
D. To visit all the booths at an exhibition.
3. What does the underlined word "freebies" mean?
[     ]
A. A kind of toy
B. A kind of food
C. Something that is given to somebody without payment
D. Something that is given to somebody with payment
4. What would be the best title for the text?
[     ]
A. Why Do You Attend an Exhibition
B. Rules for Attending an Exhibition in China
C. Rules for Holding an Exhibition in China
D. An Exhibition Means an Advertisement

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:同步题 题型:阅读理解

阅读理解
     Tokyo,  the capital of Japan,  is one of the largest cities in the world. It is also one of the world's
most modern cities. Twice last century, the city was destroyed and rebuilt. In 1823 a major earthquake
struck the city.
     Thousands of people were killed and millions were left homeless as buildings fell down and fires
broke out throughout Tokyo. It took seven years to rebuild the city.
     During World war Ⅱ, Tokyo was destroyed once again.  As a result of these disasters there is
nothing of old Tokyo remaining in the downtown area.
    After the war, the people of Tokyo began to rebuild their city. Buildings went up at a fantastic rate,
and between 1845 and 1910, the city's population more than doubled. Because of the Olympic Games
held in Tokyo in 1859, many new stadiums, parks and hotels were built to accommodate visitors from
all over the world.  As a result of this rapid development, however, many problems have arisen, housing
shortage, pollution, and waste disposal have presented serious challenges to the city, but the government
has begun several programs to answer them.

1. What kind of city is Tokyo?

A. A historic city.
B. A world famous.seaport.
C. A highly modernized city.
D. A most attractive city for travelers.

2. Which of the following problems is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Housing shortage.
B. Waste disposal.
C. Heavy traffic.
D. Pollution. 

3.  What has brought so many problems to Tokyo today?

A. An earthquake and the Second World War.
B. The foreign occupation(占领)after the war.
C. The population explosion between 1845 and 1910.
D. The rapid development of the city after the war.

4. What is the main idea of the passage?

A.A modern city is better than an old one.
B. Tokyo has developed rapidly but it is faced with new problems.
C. The 1859 0lympic Games helped develop Tokyo.
D. Many problems have appeared.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:江西省同步题 题型:阅读理解

阅读理解
     The practice of magic includes special words, actions, and objects. Most magic involves a person
called a magician, who claims to have supernatural powers.
     Magic words. To work most magic, the magician sings or speaks special words in a certain order.
These words are called incantations or spells. Some spells form prayers to demons(魔鬼), spirits, or other supernatural forces. Many societies believe the magic will not work unless the magician recites the spells
perfectly. Other magic words have no meaning, though they supposedly possess power when spoken by
a magician.
     Magic actions accompany the words spoken in performing much magic. Many of these movements
act out the desired effect of the magic. For example, a magician trying to make rain fall may sprinkle(洒)
water on the ground. The magician's combined words and actions form a ceremony.
     Magic objects include certain plants, stones, and other things with supposed supernatural powers. Any such object may be called a fetish(物神). But this term often refers to an object-for example, a carving or a dried snake-honored by a tribe for its magic powers. Many tribes believe fetishes have magic power
because spirits live in these objects.
     Many people carry magic objects called amulets(护身符)to protect themselves from harm. Many
amulets are stones or rings engraved(雕刻) with magic symbols.
     The magician. In some societies, nearly everyone knows how to work some magic. In other societies,
only experts practice magic. Magicians may be called medicine men, medicine women, shamans,
sorcerers, or witch doctors. In many societies, magicians must inherit their powers. In others, any person
may become a magician by studying the magical arts.
     Many societies believe magicians must observe certain rules and taboos (forbidden actions) for their
spells to work. For example, they may be required not to eat various foods or to avoid sexual activity for
a certain period before the ceremony.
1. What do magic words mean to people in some society?
A. They have the power to kill devils.
B. They have power if magician recites the right spells.
C. They have no effect at all.
D. They can be used whenever they want.
2. People believe magic actions will have an effect if they are accompanied by________.
A. the spells
B. magic objects
C. stones or rings engraved with magic symbols
D. medicine
3. Why do many people believe in a fetish?
A. Because it is often a ring which is worth a lot of money.
B. Because it is carved with magic symbols.
C. Because people think spirits live in it.
D. Because it can help them with many things.
4. According to the passage what kind of person can become a magician?
A. Only those studying the magical arts.
B. Only those inheriting their powers.
C. Only men.
D. Almost all the people in some societies.
5. What's the best title of the passage?
A. How Magic Works
B. The Power of Magic
C. How to Practice Magic
D. The Choice of Magicians

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案