36.A.bring out | B.pass out | C.take out | D.pick out |
37.A.excited | B.curious | C.concerned | D.anxious |
38.A.gave | B.made | C.signed | D.dressed |
39.A.achievement | B.encouragement | C.instruction | D.experience |
40.A.At times | B.In time | C.In all | D.After all |
41.A.victory | B.decision | C.moment | D.conclusion |
42.A.embarrassed | B.annoyed | C.moved | D.thrilled |
43.A.amused | B.defeated | C.puzzled | D.inspired |
44.A.realized | B.lost | C.noticed | D.remembered |
45.A.special | B.evident | C.common | D.different |
46.A.motto | B.plan | C.goal | D.direction |
47.A.worried | B.hit | C.reached | D.hurt |
48.A.attraction | B.devotion | C.inspiration | D.expectation |
49.A.hoped | B.promised | C.decided | D.suggested |
50.A.slightly | B.hardly | C.clearly | D.properly |
51.A.arrangement | B.accomplishment | C.movement | D.judgement |
52.A.introduce | B.relate | C.present | D.compare |
53.A.important | B.natural | C.strange | D.ridiculous |
54.A.weaken | B.wound | C.amuse | D.cheer |
55.A.reserve | B.deliver | C.abandon | D.achieve |
分析 本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读,文章主要讲述了作者第一次参加长跑比赛,由开始的放弃心理到最后咬牙坚持完成比赛的故事.说明生活中我们不应该总是把自己和别人进行比较,而是应该把我们的不足化作前进的动力,活出自己的梦想.
解答 36-40 BACDA 41-45 CABAD 46-50 CBCCD 51-55 BDBAD
36.B动词短语辨析.A.bring out产生;B.pass out分配; 分发C.take out拿出;D.pick out 挑选出.根据上下文可知,作者是给运动员分配水的.故选B.
37.A联系下文分析.根据后面的句子to see all the different kinds of people who passed by可知看到运动员通过应该是兴奋的.故选A.
38.C考查固定搭配.空格处语意为:我认为自己也能做到,所以我也报名参加了下一年的比赛.sign up for译为"报名参加".故选C.
39.D名词辨析.A.achievement成就;B.encouragement鼓励;C.instruction兴趣;D.experience经历.空格处语意为:我的第一次1万米比赛成为我终生难忘的经历.故选D.
40.A词组辨析.A.At times有时;B.In time及时;C.In all总共,共计;D.After all毕竟,根本.空格处语意为:我一会走,一会跑.有时候,我不知道是否能够完成比赛.故选A.
41.C名词辨析.A.victory胜利;B.decision决定;C.moment时刻;D.conclusion结论.空格处语意为:这时有了一个起决定性作用的时刻.故选C.
42.A上下文串联.从后面表述的原因:because I was 50 years younger than he but I couldn't even keep up with him.我比他年轻50岁,但我却赶不上他.所以感到难为情(embarrassed).故选A.
43.B词义辨析.A.amused放松的;B.defeated挫败的;C.puzzled困惑的;D.inspired被鼓励的.空格处语意为:我被一个老人超过,感觉被打败了.feel defeated译为:"有挫败感".故选B.
44.A动词辨析.A.realized意识到;B.lost失去;C.noticed注意到;D.remembered记得.空格处语意为:突然我意识到一些事情,他跑他的路,我走我的桥.故选A.
45.D上下文串联.根据上句He was running his race and I was running mine.可知我们走的道路是不一样的,同时有不同的能力,经历,训练和目标.故选D.
46.C名词辨析.A.motto谮言;B.plan计划;C.goal目标;D.direction方向.空格处语意为:我参加本次比赛的目标就是完成比赛.故选C.
47.B考查固定句型.It hit sb that….我突然想起这是一个我可以学习的教训.故选B.
48.C上下文串联.根据下文54空后的inspire,可知空格处语意为:我把这个教训当成一个鼓励.故选C.
49.C动词辨析.A.hoped希望;B.promised允诺;C.decided决定;D.suggested建议.空格处语意为:我决定不能放弃本次比赛.故选C.
50.D副词辨析.A.slightly轻微地;B.hardly几乎不;C.clearly清楚地;D.properly恰当地.空格处语意为:只要我进行恰当的准备,我会取得成功的.文章最后一段也提到With the proper preparation and training,只有D符合.故选D.
51.B名词辨析.A.arrangement兴奋;B.accomplishment成就;C.movement运动;D.judgement判断.空格处语意为:当我冲过终点线的时候,我为自己取得的成就而自豪.故选B.
52.D动词辨析.A.introduce介绍;B.relate联系;C.present呈现;D.compare比较.空格处语意为:在生活中很多时候,我们都把自己和别人进行比较.考查词组:compare sb to sb"把…和…相比".故选D.
53.B形容词辨析.A.important重要的;B.natural自然的,正常的;C.strange奇怪的;D.ridiculous荒谬的.空格处语意为:和别人进行比较这是很正常的事情.故选B.
54.A动词辨析.A.weaken削弱;B.wound使…受伤;C.amuse娱乐;D.cheer振奋.此处译为:不要让这些比较的时候削弱我们,而是让它们让我们变得更坚强.文章第三段的句子:I learned something about myself in that moment.也有暗示.故选A.
55.D语境辨析.此处意思是:经过适当的准备和培训,你可以改善你的最后结果来实现你在生活中想实现的任何事情.achieve意为:"达到".故选D.
点评 考生在选择答案时要根据上下文的复现或同现以及这些词之间的有机联系来确定答案.由于完形填空的文章是一个意义相关联的语篇,围绕一个话题论述,因此在行文中词语的重复、替代、复现和同现现象是不可避免的.根据这个原则,某一个空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现或同现的相关词:原词、同义词、近义词、反义词等.
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