Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. As a child, he was slow to learn to talk. As a pupil, he was backward. But when he was fourteen years old, he became clever. He taught himself maths from textbooks. He studied hard because he wanted to be a physicist.
In 1901, Einstein began teaching. In 1902 he continued his studies at the University of Zurich. Several years later, he formulated(系统地阐述)his famous Theory of Relativity(相对论).To most people the law of relativity is difficult to explain. But once Einstein explained it very well to a group of young students. He said, "When you sit with a good girl for two hours, you think it is only a minute. But when you sit on a hot stove for a minute, you think it's two hours. That is relativity."
After Hitler came into power in Germany, Einstein went to America. In 1940 Einstein became an American citizen. In 1955, Einstein's life ended at the age of seventy-six.
1.When Einstein was a pupil of twelve, he _______ .
A. was not quick in learning to talk
B. studied very hard
C. was poor in his studies
D. hardly lagged behind
2.The law of relativity is_______ .
A. very hard for most people to understand
B. too hard for Einstein himself to explain
C. too hard to explain to anybody except Einstein
D. easy to understand only for the young students
3.When did Einstein become an American citizen?
A. He was an American citizen until 1940.
B. He became an American citizen in the year when Hitler came into power.
C. He did not become an American citizen until 1955.
D. Not until he had reached the age of 61 did he become an American citizen.
4.Which of the following do you think is true?
A. The Germans owed their scientific progress to Einstein.
B. Einstein made a very great contribution to modern science.
C. Einstein owed a great deal to the modern world.
D. The Americans owed all their economic development to Einstein.
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This is a complex operation. A team of nurses _____ the doctor in performing the operation.
A. trained B. assisted C. interviewed D. added
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I was in a shopping mall recently, and I decided to go and get a cup of tea. As I was making my way to the coffee shop, I noticed an old gentleman rather poorly dressed sitting on a bench nearby. I knew from the first sight that he was in need of some kind of help. He had a little lunch in front of him and was wholeheartedly enjoying it.
There was a young man in front of me in the line also waiting to be served. The young man handed the servant a twenty-dollar bill and asked for an orange juice as well as a favor. The servant looked at the young man with a little surprise, not fully understanding him. The young man asked her to give the juice to the old gentleman eating his lunch outside on the bench. The young man also told her that he would be watching every second so that she would be completely safe at all times. Later, there was a wonderful exchange between the waitress and the old man. I only wished I had taken a photo of the smiles on both of their faces.
As I was thinking about this event later on, I wondered why the young man didn’t just perform this act of kindness himself. I thought he was hoping that this act of kindness might inspire others to do something for the old man as well. Thinking of the happy smiles on the old man’s face, I felt how worthwhile it is to help others.
1.The underlined word “favor” in Para. 2 refers to________.
A. passing the young man a cup of orange juice
B. buying lunch for the old man
C. exchanging meals with the old man
D. giving the juice to the old man
2.Which of the following can be used to describe the young man?
A. Kind and considerate B. Generous and proud.
C. Rich and friendly. D. Humorous and helpful.
3. In the author’s opinion, the young man asked the servant to take the juice to the old man so that____________.
A. the old man could probably accept it
B. he would become famous for his good deed
C. more people would be inspired to do good deeds
D. he would become a friend of the servant
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The crazy fans______ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till Ang Lee,the winner of best-director Ocar arrived.
A. were waiting B. had been waiting
C. had waited D. would wait
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—No words are strong enough to express our thanks for your coming.
—____.
A. It’s a pity. B. It’s my pleasure.
C. With pleasure. D. Never mind.
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多选项。
Have you ever felt a sudden feeling of joy because you heard a favorite song playing? Then you know that music can have a strong effect (影响) on your emotions. 1.It can help get you out of a bad mood (心情) or stay in a good one, says Alicia Ann Clair, professor at the University of Kansas.
2. To cheer up, listen to Latin music or anything with a strong beat or a fast speed 3. When you want to relax after a busy day, music with a slower speed can calm you down.
Listen to calming music before you start any stressful activities, advises Dr. Clair. "Once you' re in a good state of mind, it' s easier to keep it." You can lower stress at work with music, too, by playing relaxing tunes (曲调). 4. "If you listen to them all day long, you' ll stop noticing them," Dr. Clair explains. Then the music won' t have any effect.
5. "To feel energetic, start with something relaxing, and then gradually increase the speed and beat," says Dr. Clair. For example, first play some nice slow love songs, and then listen to something more energetic. When you want to calm down after a busy week at work, just do the opposite.
A. Music can also help you relax and feel active.
B. Try to take advantage of this power of music.
C. But only play them when you really need them.
D. Loud and fast music can fill you with energy.
E. There are different kinds of music around the world.
F. Put on your favorite song, but only if it is one that can lift your spirits.
G. You can change your mood by changing from one kind of music to another.
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用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.My bike is broken, so I have got to get it________(fix).
2.I would be grateful _____ you could give me some advice.
3.When _____(cross) the street, you should be careful.
4.The guard asked me to show him my______(身份)card.
5.True friendship should be_____(以---为基础) on each other’s respect.
6.The achievements the city has achieved have been________(承认)by the public.
7.Lucy ________(frequent) goes out for a trip.
8.Can you change the _____(spell)of the word into the correct one?
9.He can make use of a ______(wide) vocabulary than ever before.
10.He _______(change) since he came to the school.
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完形填空,阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Two years ago, a restaurant had fallen upon hard times. Only five ________were left: the manager and four others, all over 60 years old.
In the town near the restaurant there ________ a successful businessman who was good at managing business, so the manager ________ to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might ________ the restaurant. The manager and the businessman talked for a long period of time, ________ when he was asked for advice, the businessman ________ for a while and then said, “I have no________to give. The ________ thing I can tell you is that the saver is one of you.”
The manager, returning to the restaurant ________ , told the other people what the businessman had said. In the months that followed, the old restaurant workers thought________ of the words of the businessman, “The saver is one of us?” They asked themselves. As they ________ about this possibility, they all began to treat each other with ________ respect. And thinking that each of themselves ________ be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more care.
________ time went by, people coming to the restaurant ________that some respect and warm kindness were around the five old members of the small restaurant. Hardly knowing ________ , more people began to come back to the restaurant. They began to ________ their friends, and theirs brought more friends. Two years later, the small restaurant had once again ________a big food company, thanks to the businessman’s ________. They understood that it was they themselves that were the ________ .
1.A. members B. waiters C. cooks D. customers
2.A. lived B. stood C. lay D. sat
3.A. hoped B. decided C. allowed D. began
4.A. build B. change C. sell D. save
5.A. but B. and C. until D. so
6.A. rest B. laughed C. stopped D. wasted
7.A. money B. advice C. food D. clothes
8.A. least B. most C. simple D. only
9.A. hopefully B. angrily C. lively D. nervously
10.A. strangely B. angrily C. carefully D. excitedly
11.A. heard B. guessed C. worried D. thought
12.A. similar B. strange C. special D. strong
13.A. need B. might C. have to D. dare
14.A. With B. Since C. Before D. As
15.A. recognized B. advised C. felt D. wished
16.A. what B. how C. when D. why
17.A. order B. bring C. help D. make
18.A. become B. controlled C. organized D. increased
19.A. advice B. methods C. words D. success
20.A. God B. helper C. winner D. saver
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