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请根据以下提示,并结合事例,用英语写一篇短文。

We all know that“sticks and stones may break our bones”, but we should also be aware that words can hurt people, too.

注意:①无须写标题,不得照抄英语提示语;

②除诗歌外,文体不限;

③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;

④词数为120左右。

  

题型分析

2013年湖北高考英语作文形式仍然同去年一样,属于开放式作文,要求学生结合生活中的一个事例,根据所给的英语提示,写一篇话题作文,体现了英语学习应该注意实用性、生活性的原则。这种“开放式”的论述文的命题形式给考生很大的自由发挥空间,对写作的布局谋篇提出了较高要求,要求考生既要会发表观点认识,又要会进行描写叙述。这种写作命题有利于立体考查学生的语言知识、创新思维能力和价值观,具有较强的选拔功能;因此要仔细组织语言,合理安排结构。在语言方面,要特别注意简洁明了,开头要开门见山,点出主旨。

审题要素

写作时应注意下面几点:

一、 读“提示语”,锁定写作“话题”

    英文提示语其实是让学生在英文语境中选择一个恰如其分的话题,所以读懂提示语,选择合适的话题是写作的关键。写作要围绕words can hurt people进行,写作时要做到“观点”和“事例”的统一性、互衬性。

二、 拟定提纲,按照规律行文写作

   可采用三段式结构,即引言(introduction)——主体(body)——结尾(conclusion)。引言部分通常引题即可,然后在限定的范围内组织要点,完成主体部分和结尾部分。写作时要遵循以下规律:

1.开头部分

 开头部分必须点题,用 2-3个句子完成,其中要有一个漂亮的过渡句。

2.主体部分

 主体部分其实是让学生用言简意赅的语言叙述一个结构完整、思想意义饱满的事例。注意所讲的事例一定要能突出话题的中心,可用8—10个句子完成。

3.结尾部分

 结尾部分要用概括性的语言来总结全文主题,得出结论,回归话题。其实,该部分就是在叙事的基础上加以评论,是记叙文写作中的“小抒情”。

思路导引

首先,读懂提示语,sticks and stones may break our bones,words can hurt people, too.提炼写作的关键。

其次,结合事例说明主旨。

最后,点题说明words can hurt people。

标准范文

My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.

  One day, when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class, we were asked to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do it by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric boy whose clothes never fit him.” Hearing this, the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate’s face turned red. After class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadn’t been helped by others. My mindless words must have hurt him deeply.

  Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways. We should avoid hurting others if we can’t always be encouraging when we speak.

赏析:

重点短语、词语

compliment n.赞美(话){ pl.}问候 vt.赞美,恭维。make a sentence造句,burst into laughter突然大笑,drop out of school退学,avoid doing sth避免做某事,feel encouraged感到鼓舞,mindless无需动脑的, 愚蠢的,eccentric a.古怪的,怪癖的,异乎寻常的,volunteer to do sth志愿做某事。

重点、高级句型

1.      My deskmate is an eccentric boy whose clothes never fit him本句是由whose引导的定语从句。

2.      Hearing this, the whole class burst into laughter…本句使用了分词做状语,hearing this…

3.      …my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadn’t been helped by others.本句是由if引导的非真实条件句的虚拟语气。

4.      My mindless words must have hurt him deeply.本句用了must have done结构,表示对过去所发生事情的肯定猜测。

5.      Not until then did I realize words could be powerful…本句使用了部分倒装,增加了句式的多样性。

  

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科目:高中英语 来源:黑龙江省双鸭山一中2011-2012学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 题型:056

书面表达

假设你叫李华,在暑假期间你参加了学校和美国某机构联合主办的为期20天的中国英语夏令营活动.在活动期间,你提高了口语水平,了解了更多美国文化并与外交Peter结下了深厚的友谊.眼看Peter即将回国,请根据以下要点给Peter写一封感谢信.

要点:1.感谢Peter在此期间对你的帮助;

2.在本次夏令营活动中的收获;

3.对老师的美好祝愿.

注意:1.词数:100左右;

2.信的开头已为你写好(不计入总次数).

Dear Peter,

I’m writing to express my thanks to you.

___________________________

___________________________

Yours truly,

Li Hua

【题类】其他

【题干1答案】

【题干1提示】

【题干1详解】

  Dear Peter,

  I’m writing to express my thanks to you.You are both my teacher and my friend.My English has improved greatly thanks to your creative help.At one time, I was too shy to speak English, especially in front of others.It was your encouragement that helped me overcome my difficulties and enabled me to express myself clearly.Now I’ve become more outgoing, and of course speak English much more fluently.

  I’m also grateful for the summer camp at which I got to know you.I learned a lot about American culture there, and will always remember the days we spent together.I hope we can be friends forever.

  Best wishes to you, and have a nice trip.

Yours truly

Li Hu

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