Question

【题目】每句中只有一个错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

【1】The driver was at loss when word came that he was fined for speeding.

【2】Not until he met with difficulty he realize the importance of group work.

【3】Healthy food includes all types of foods, because of no single food can provide all the nutrients our body needs.

【4】Either the classrooms or the office need to be cleaned.

【5】I got caught in the rain and my suit had been ruined.

【6】I find that the neighborhood which I used to living in has changed a lot.

【7】I felt very strange to travel without any luggages.

【8】I would be gratefully if you could do me a favor.

【9】I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move into a single room in next term.

【10】By mastering the necessary grammar knowledge, I can express me correctly.

【11】The church was filled up with people whom had come to pay their respects.

【12】Opportunities and success tend to be in favor for those who are ready.

【13】At the end of the program, the students presented papers on their research with their supervisor.

【14】When asked about his future plan, he made no respond to the question.

【15】We are astonished to find the temple still in good conditions.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】at a loss

【2】did he

【3】of 删掉

【4】need—needs

【5】had—has

【6】living-live

【7】luggages -luggage

【8】gratefully—grateful

【9】删掉 in

【10】me—myself

【11】whom—who/that

【12】for—of

【13】with—to

【14】respond—response

【15】conditions—condition

【解析】本题考查内容涉及可数名词和不可数名词，形容词和副词，固定短语和搭配，时态和非谓语动词。还包含倒装句、主谓一致、定语从句等语法知识。

【1】at a loss

考查固定短语。at a loss“不知所措”是固定短语，故加a.

【2】did he

考查倒装句。否定词Not until放在句首句子部分倒装，把助动词did提前，应该是did he.

【3】of 删掉

考查同义词。表示原因时because of后加词语，because后加句子。此处后面加句子用because，故of 删掉。

【4】need—needs

考查主谓一致。Either…or…做主语时谓语动词遵循就近原则，和or后的 the office一致用单数，故need—needs.

【5】had—has

考查动词时态。句中我淋雨了导致的结果是衣服湿了，是对现在造成的结果，并没有发生在got caught之前，所以不用过去完成时用现在完成时，故had—has.

【6】living-live

考查固定用法。used to do “过去常常做某事”，be used to doing“习惯于做某事”。此处指我过去常常居住的地方，用used to do.故living-live.

【7】luggages -luggage

考查不可数名词。luggage表示“行李”是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故luggages –luggage.

【8】gratefully—grateful

考查形容词。句中动词be后用形容词作表语，不用副词。故gratefully—grateful.

【9】删掉 in

考查介词。时间状语next term表示“下周”前不加介词，故删掉之前的in.

【10】me—myself

考查代词。此处指我能正确地表达自己，句中主语和宾语是同一个人，宾语要用反身代词，故me—myself.

【11】whom—who/that

考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是people在定语从句中做主语要用关系代词who/that引导，whom指代的先行词在句中作宾语，故whom—who/that.

【12】for—of

考查固定短语。in favor of “有利于，支持，赞同”是固定短语，故for—of.

【13】with—to

考查介词。此处指学生们把调查问卷递给管理人，表示给的对象用介词to，故with—to.

【14】respond—response

考查名词。respond “回答”是动词，response “响应，回答”是名词。此处动词made后作宾语用名词，由no修饰。故respond—response.

【15】conditions—condition

考查名词。condition表示“情况，状况”是不可数名词没有复数，in good condition指状况良好。故conditions—condition.