1.Almost 900,000international students are studying in American colleges and universities today.Nearly half of this record number of foreign students are from Asia,mainly China.
They are among people from other countries who now make up about 4percent of all university students in the U.S.America has more of the world's 4.5million international students than any other country.
The report made by The Institute of International Education and the State Department shows that since 2000,the number of international students in the U.S.has grown by 72percent.Students from China in undergraduate(本科生) programs are mainly responsible for this growth.
Eric Xu,a Chinese student at Columbia University,says studying in the U.S.is a valuable experience."In the U.S.they encourage class discussions,and put stress on your opinion,you can actually discuss with others and with your professor or teacher,and that is an atmosphere (氛围) I want to experience."
While the number of the international students from China rose by almost 17percent over the past year,other countries also saw a major increase.Kuwait's college student population rose by 42percent and that of Brazil,by 22percent.Other countries with more international students than earlier are Saudi Arabia,Iran and Venezuela.
The report says the Middle East and North African area was the fastest growing in international student population.It showed an increase of 20percent in students studying at colleges and universities.In Latin America and the Caribbean,there was an 8percent increase.
About 290,000U.S.students went to study abroad in 2012-2013for educational credit.Europe,especially Britain,remains the number-one nation for study by Americans.But the latest report shows an increase in the number of students who now choose to go to China and other nations.
56.Which of the following countries has the most foreign students?B
A.China B.America C.Brazil D.Britain
57.Why has the number of international students in the U.S.grown so much since 2000?D
A.Because many international students want to study English.
B.Because there are so many undergraduates in China.
C.Because there are the best universities in the U.S.
D.Because many Chinese students come to America for study.
58.What can we learn from what Eric Xu said?A
A.He is satisfied with the study experience in the U.S.
B.He doesn't like Chinese education system.
C.American education system is perfect.
D.American classes are more useful than Chinese classes.
59.What is mainly talked about in paragraph 5and paragraph 6?C
A.Some students went to several countries for study.
B.Many countries encourage their students to study abroad.
C.The number of the international students from some countries increased.
D.Many countries want more foreign students to study in their own countries.
60.How does the report show the increase of international students in the U.S?D
A.By giving examples. B.By doing a discussion.
C.By asking questions. D.By giving numbers.
分析 目前,约有90万名国际学生在美国大学和学院学习.这一创纪录的外国学生数量中,近一半来自亚洲,主要是中国.
他们是来自其他国家的人,现在占美国所有大学生的4%.美国有多达世界上450万国际学生,比任何其他国家更多.
国际教育学院和国务院的报告显示,自2000年以来,美国的国际学生数量增长了72%.来自中国本科生项目的学生是增长的主要原因.
哥伦比亚大学的中国学生Eric Xu说,在美国学习是一次宝贵的经历."在美国,他们鼓励课堂讨论,重视你的意见,你可以与他人、你的教授或老师讨论,这是一个我想体验的氛围."
虽然来自中国的国际学生数量在过去一年增加了近17%,其他国家也出现了大幅增长.科威特的大学生人数增长了42%,巴西的增长了22%.沙特阿拉伯、伊朗和委内瑞拉等其他国家的国际学生比以前多.
该报告称,中东和北非地区是国际学生人数增长最快的国家.在高等院校学习的学生增加了20%.在拉丁美洲和加勒比地区,增长了8个百分点.
约有29万美国学生在2012至2013年为教育信贷出国留学.欧洲,特别是英国,仍然是美国人的第一个深造国家.但最新报告显示,现在选择去中国和其他国家的学生人数增加.
解答 56-60 BDACD
56.B.细节理解题.根据文中第二段"America has more of the world's 4.5million international students than any other country."可知美国有450万国际留学生,比任何其他国家都多,故选B.
57.D.细节理解题.根据文中第三段"Students from China in undergraduate programs are mainly responsible for this growth."可知本科生项目的中国学生增长占据比重大,而中国学生去美国的目的是为了学习深造,故选D.
58.A.推理判断题.根据文中"says studying in the U.S.is a valuable experience."In the U.S.they encourage class discussions,and put stress on your opinion,you can actually discuss with others and with
your professor or teacher,and that is an atmosphere I want to experience."可知Eric说美国的学校重视讨论、学生的意见,这种学习氛围是宝贵的经历,故选A.而B选项文中未提到,C选项说美国教育体系完美,是片面的,D也未提到.
59.C.主旨大意题.本文第五段和第六段主要描述了中国、科威特、巴西、拉丁美洲等大洲和国家国际留学生的增长数据,故选C.
60.D.推理判断题.本位利用很多增长百分比,如72%、17%、42%等众多数据向读者说明国际留学生的增长情况,故选D.by giving numbers通过给出数据.
点评 本篇阅读理解难度不大,学生通过各项数据及重要细节即可得出正确答案.需要学生细心阅读,仔细推敲各项重要细节,得出确切事实.