A program developed by the Prime Minister David Cameron in Britain was run to measure the nation's well?being(幸福感)recently.
The Office for National Statistics(ONS) analysed responses from more than 2,000 people. The results showed that job security, personal health and relationships between family members were at the top three of most people's concerns.
Other key factors of a happy life were parents' sense of the security of their children's future. Parents are often concerned whether their children can have a good life and a nice place to live. People were more likely to consider having a job to be important to them than being paid a high salary.
Anastasia, a social policy analyst, said employment was central to people's sense of identity and well?being. “A job is about your life; it is not about your income,” she said, “It is about every aspect—having the motivation to get up in the morning, self?respect and being a role model for your children. Income is almost secondary to that. People's lives fall apart if they don't have a job. They are much more likely to be depressed if they are out of work, and there is a strong relationship between unemployment and family breakdown and health difficulties.”
The Prime Minister launched the program in an attempt to create a broader measure of Britain's success than the performance of the economy. Mr Cameron said governments had a role in helping people feel better and that the national well?being index should help wider society build a better life.
Paul Allin, director of the well?being project at the ONS, said the program would combine objective data, such as employment and life expectancy rates, with subjective(主观的) measures, such as job satisfaction and self?reported health, to give a more complete picture of national well?being. “We want to encourage people to tell us what matters to them,” he said, “The more responses we have to the debate, the more realistic a picture of the UK we will have.”
1.What is the purpose of David Cameron's program?
A. To help people live a happier life.
B. To tell people what is real happiness.
C. To find out people's attitude towards happiness.
D. To see if people are satisfied with the government.
2.According to the passage, the top three factors that affect most people's happiness are ________.
a.personal health
b.high salary
c.job security
d.relationships between family members
A. a,b,c B. a,c,d
C. b,c,d D. a,b,d
3.Which of the following is NOT the view of Anastasia on employment?
A. It requires people to get up in the morning.
B. It helps people keep his or her self?respect.
C. It makes people be an example to his or her children.
D. It brings enough money for people to live on.
4.What can we learn from the passage?
A. The program pushes the government to develop the economy.
B. More people are encouraged to take part in the program.
C. It's difficult to get a satisfying answer from the program.
D. Getting a high income is more important than having a job.
科目:高中英语 来源:辽宁省葫芦岛市2016-2017学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试卷 题型:阅读理解
With more than 100,000 people aged 100 or over, Spain is the country with the greatest life expectancy after Japan. How do you live to 100? Here 4 of the country’s centenarians (百岁老人) give their advice on staying youthful.
Francisco Nunez, 112 He is from Bienvenida, Badajoz, southern Spain. Nunez lives with his daughter. He says he doesn’t like the pensioners’ (领养老金的人) daycare center because it’s full of old people, whose negative attitude towards life affects him deeply sometimes. Despite his old age. he has always maintained (保持) a youthful outlook, and that is what has kept him going on. | Pedro Rodriguez, 106 He lives in Cangas de Onis, Asturias, northern Spain. Rodriguez plays the piano every day in the living room of the flat where he lives with his wife who is nearly 20 years younger than him. Their daughters visit them often. His hobby is something that he feels has kept him young. “The nuns (修女) taught me how to play the piano as a child,” he says. |
Maximino San Miguel, 102 He lives in Leon, northern Spain. San Miguel discovered his passion (酷爱) for amateur dramatics at the age of 80 and has participated in many local productions. He didn’t go to school as a child because he was sent to work as a shepherd (牧羊人). He prefers reading books about drawing and travelling. Now this hobby, he said, has kept him full of energy. | Pilar Fernandez, 101 She lives with her daughter Pili, granddaughters Flori and Ana in Ambas, Asturias, northern Spain. Fernandez suffered hunger and hardship during the war years alongside her nine brothers and sisters. To avoid history repeating itself, she limited herself to just one child. “From pure fear, I didn’t have anymore,” says Fernandez. One of the best things for her health, she says, is tending livestock (家畜) and a vegetable garden. |
1.Why does Francisco Nunez dislike living with other old people?
A. They may depend on his help.
B. He is sensitive to his old age.
C. They may affect his attitude to life.
D. He has more kids to look after at home.
2.What does Maximino San Miguel want to do most in his life now?
A. Working as a shepherd. B. Reading books.
C. Taking up painting. D. Going travelling.
3.What benefits her health according to Pilar Fernandez?
A. Doing gardening. B. Learning history.
C. Living with kids. D. Having more children.
4.What can we infer about the four old people from the text?
A. They are fond of exercising regularly.
B. They led a hard life when they were young.
C. They have the same hobbies in their free time.
D. They have their own method of staying youthful.
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科目:高中英语 来源:河北省唐山市2016-2017学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷 题型:短文填空
A father was worried about his son , 1. was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So his father decided to call on a Buddhist monk(禅师) to train his boy.
The Buddhist monk said 2. the boy’s father, “You should leave your son alone here. I’ll make him into a real man within three months. 3., you can’t come to see him during this period.”
Three months later, the boy’s father returned. The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing match between the boy and an4. (experience) boxer. Each time the fighter 5. (strike) the boy, he fell down, but at once the boy stood up; and each time the boy was knocked down, the boy stood up again. Several times later, the Buddhist monk asked, “6.do you think of your child?” “What a shame!” the boy’s father said,“I never thought he would be so 7.(easy) knocked down. I needn’t have him left here 8. longer.”
“I am sorry that is all you see. Don’t you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of 9.(cry)? That’s the kind of courage you wanted him10.(have ).”
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科目:高中英语 来源:河北省唐山市2016-2017学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 题型:短文改错
文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Once a man asked a painter to painting a picture for him. He told the artist he didn’t want to any shadows in the picture, just sunshine, but the artist did so. When the man saw the finished picture, he was disappointing. Without shadows, everything in the picture looks flat and unreal.
The point of the story is that we need both shadows and sunshine to have a completely picture, just as we need both rain and sun to have living world. People, too, needs both sadness and happiness. We often learn important lesson during sad times. So when we feel sad, we should try to stop and think about that we might learn from the experience.
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科目:高中英语 来源:河北省唐山市2016-2017学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 题型:阅读理解
An eight-year-old girl heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.
When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.
She hurried to a drugstore with the money in her hand.
“And what do you want?” asked the salesman.
“It’s for my little brother,” the girl answered. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.”
“Pardon?” said the salesman.
“My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?”
“We don’t sell a miracle here, child. I’m sorry,” the salesman said with a smile.
“Listen, if it isn’t enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.” said the girl.
A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”
“I don’t know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He’s really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought all my money.”
“How much do you have?” asked the man.
“$1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered.
“Well, what luck,” smiled the man.“$1.11, the price of a miracle for little brother.”[
He took up the girl’s hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”
That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again.
How much did the miracle cost?
1.What was the trouble in the little girl’s family?
A. Miracle was hard to get in the drugstore.
B. They were poor and no one can lend them money.
C. Her brother was badly ill and her family couldn’t afford the operation.
D. Nothing could save her brother.
2.In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be _______.
A. something interesting B. some useful medicine
C. something beautiful. D. some good food
3.The little girl said again and again “I can try and get some more.” That shows ____.
A. she had still kept some money
B. she hoped not to be refused
C. There was no need to worry about money
D. she thought money was easy to get
4.What made the miracle happen?
A. The girl’s love for her brother. B. The girl’s money.
C. The medicine from the drugstore. D. Nobody can tell.
5.From the passage we can infer that _______.
A. The salesman didn’t sell miracle to the girl
B. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought
C. The little girl is lovely but not so clever
D. A miracle is sure to happen if you keep on
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科目:高中英语 来源:江苏省徐州市2016-2017学年高二12.5周练英语试卷 题型:单项填空
________ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.
A. Having stolen B. Having been stolen
C. Stolen D. Stealing
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科目:高中英语 来源:江苏省徐州市2016-2017学年高二12.5周练英语试卷 题型:单项填空
________ be sent to work there?
A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should
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科目:高中英语 来源:安徽省蚌埠市2017-2018学年高二8月月考英语试卷 题型:阅读理解
What’s the biggest online shopping day in the world? Not Valentine’s Day. Not Cyber Monday or Black Friday. The winner is China’s Singles’Day, celebrated on November11, or 11.11.
Singles’Day began as a day for unmarried or uncoupled people to celebrate their lives. Single students, looking for an excuse to buy themselves presents, started it on November11,1993, reported The Guardian. It is symbolized by the four mumber ones in the date of November11 and is also called Double Eleven, in reference to the day it was started, said the BBC. It became a major shopping day in 2009. The CEO of an online shopping site --Alibaba-- tried to increase sales at the e-commerce company. The CEO, Daniel Zhang, launched an annual online sale on that day, said Fortune. When it first began, “Sigles’Day was very much an offline comfort to actual single people,”noted the website atlas Obscura.”A small group of students at Nanjing University are said to have chosen 11.11 as a day that singles could do activities like karaoke together.”It quickly became a cultural phenomenon.
Last year, Alibaba sold more than $1 billion worth of products inthe first three minutes of the sales, reported Bloomberg News. Total sales on Singles’Day soared to $9 billion within 24 hours. That’s four times bigger than Cyber Monday in the U.S., which is the Monday after Thanksgiving and traditionally a big shopping day. By comparison, online sales in the U.S. last year on Black Friday were just $1.5 billion, reported TechCrunch.
Today, Singles’Day is very successful. Analysts say that this year, sales on China’s Singles’Day will increase to a new high. In the U.S., Jennifer Wang, a co-founder of a company targeting Chinese-Americans, said, “We expect to have 3 million people coming to click Dealmoon for the Singles’Day launch.” Some observers think Singles’Day could catch on globally.
1.How did the author introduce the topic of the passage?
A. By describing a holiday. B. By asking a question
C. By making a list. D. By telling a story
2.What’s the second paragraph mainly about?
A. How Singles’Day came into being. B. Why Singles’Day became popular.
C. When Singles’Day was started. D. Who first celebrated Singles’Day.
3.Why did China’s Singles’Day become a major shopping day?
A. Because singles celebrated their happy lives on November11.
B. Because students at Nanjing university took part in activities together.
C. Because an annual online sale was started on that day by Alibaba.
D. Because single students chose that day to buy themselves gifts.
4.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “soared”in Paragraph3?
A. Increased sharply. B. Decreased quickly.
C. Returned gradually. D. Appeared suddenly.
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科目:高中英语 来源:山西省太原市2016-2017学年高二3月月考英语试卷 题型:单项填空
—What do you think about the band’s singer?
—I think she’s great. ________
—I agree.
A. I’m with you on that. B. It’s up to you.
C. Let’s get going. D. She’s really got something.
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