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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

On March 8, 2014, a plane1(carry) 239 people lost connection with the control center. The aircraft2(plan) to arrive in Beijing on March 8, 2014, but it didn’t. The3(miss) Malaysia Airlines plane carried 227 passengers (including two babies) and twelve crew members. There are 154 Chinese.

The reason of the lost contact is4investigation. The people who care most about the passengers are the family members of the passengers. They have been5(anxious) waiting and even getting desperate after waiting hopelessly for so many days.

The disappearance of Malaysia Airlines flight MH 370 has inevitably captured the attention of the world because so little of its fate is known. 6hunt for Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 continued at full speed, with more planes and ships joining the multinational search as the time 7(leave) to find the plane’s “black-box” flight8(record) runs low. Chinese, Australian and New Zealand aircraft claimed 9(find) objects in recent days,10items which were fished out of water so far have turned out unrelated to the missing plane.

【答案】

1carrying

2had planned

3missing

4under

5anxiously

6The

7left

8recorder

9to find

10but

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了马航239航班在201438日失踪,飞机上载有227名乘客(包括两名婴儿)和12名机组人员。有154名中国人。

1考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知carry在句中作非谓语动词,与逻辑主语plane构成主动关系,故用现在分词。故填carrying

2考查动词时态。此处“计划”发生在飞机消失之前,即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故填had planned

3考查形容词。此处修饰后文名词短语Malaysia Airlines plane应用形容词missing,表示“失踪的”。故填missing

4考查介词。根据短语under investigation表示“正在调查中”。故填under

5考查副词。修饰后文动词waiting应用副词anxiously,表示“焦急地”。故填anxiously

6考查冠词。此处特指“对马来西亚航空370航班的搜寻”应用定冠词the,句首字母要大写。故填The

7考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知leave在句中作非谓语动词,且与逻辑主语time构成被动关系,应用过去分词,表示“剩余的”。故填left

8考查名词。此处指“飞机黑匣子飞行记录器”应用名词recorder。故填recorder

9考查非谓语动词。根据短语claim to do sth.表示“要求做某事”,后跟不定式。故填to find

10考查连词。句意:中国、澳大利亚和新西兰的飞机近日声称发现了一些物体,但迄今为止在海上打捞到的物品与失踪飞机无关。根据上下文语境可知为转折关系,应用转折连词but。故填but

当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。

如第一小题,分析句子结构可知carry在句中作非谓语动词,与逻辑主语plane构成主动关系,故用现在分词。故填carrying

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