Question

【题目】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes (protect). Crime goes up (rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons. Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on a holiday.
Always give (strange) the feeling that you are at home. Have the snow (clean) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season. You might ask someone to park car in your driveway.
Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home. (have) a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that are not at home, so you could also have a neighbor a relative get your mail every day.
Fix a timer in some of your rooms turns lights on and during different time of the day. Some TVs also comes with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain time. Have a sensitive light outside your house that (keep) thieves away when you are not at home.

Answer 1

【答案】are protected；rapidly；strangers；cleaned；his/her；Having；or；that/which；off；keeps
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了外出度假时防贼入室的几种方法。

⑴考查时态和语态。根据空格前的“do not make sure”可知，此处应使用一般现在时；因从句谓语动词protect与主语their houses and homes构成动宾关系，所以使用被动语态。故填are protected。

⑵考查副词。此处为副词作状语，修饰动词短语“goes up”。故填rapidly

⑶考查名词。此处为give后的直接宾语，因此应用名词，又因此处应为泛指意义的复数名词，所以填入strangers。

⑷考查过去分词。此处为have的复合结构，因为clean与the snow构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故填cleaned。

⑸ 考查代词。因指代前文中的someone，并在此处作car的定语，所以填入形容词性物主代词his/her。

⑹考查非谓语动词。此处是用动名词短语“Having a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps”作主语。故填Having。

⑺考查连词。此处表示选择关系，因此填入并列连词or。

⑻考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词a timer，因关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以可填入that或which。

⑼考查介词。此处表示灯开和关。故填off。

⑽ 考查动词形式。house是先行词，根据文章用一般现在时，故这里填keeps。