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      The battle was followed by a terrible storm. Therefore, it wasn’t until October 26 that Vice. Admiral(海军中将)Collingwood was   36   to send off his report to Britain    37     the victory and Nelson’s death.

         He chose   38    the task one of the smallest ships in his fleet. Pickle,   39   by Captain Lapenotiere. In spite of    40   winds and rough seas. Pickle made the    41   of more than 1, 000 miles in just over eight days,   42    Falmouth on the morning of November 4.

         From there, Captain Lapenotiere   43   a fast post chaise(轻便马车)to London, traveling    44   for 37 hours. He reached the Admiralty in Whitehall at 1 a. m. on Wednesday, November 6-less than 11 days after he had    45   Collingwood.

         Most of the officials had gone to bed    46   , but the secretary was still      47      in the famous Board Room. Lapenotiere hurried in and    48   the report with the simple words; “Sir, we have gained a great victory. But we have    49   Lord Nelson.”

        Copies of the report were quickly made and    50   to the Prime Minister and King Ceorge III. A special edition of a   51   was rushed out and delivered all over the country.

         The atmosphere of public    52   for the victory was weakened by widespread sorrow the   53    of Nelson. As one poet later wrote; “The victory of Trafalgar was   54   ,indeed, with the usual forms of rejoicing(欢庆),   55   they were without joy.”

36.A.eager                          B.anxious             C.able                                D.sure

37.A.announcing          B.telling               C.mentioning                      D.warning

38.A.with                    B.from                C.for                                  D.among

39.A.seated                         B.brought            C.owned                          D.led

40.A.strong                         B.weak                C.warm                              D.light

41.A.distance               B.flight               C.voyage                         D.march

42.A.leaving for           B.arriving at         C.staying in                            D.sailing  for

43.A.made                   B.took                  C.kept                                D.sat

44.A.freely                  B.simlessly           C.slowly                             D.continuously

45.A. seen                   B.found                C.told                                 D.left

46.A.long before          B.long ago            C.before long                   D.long after

47.A.on leave               B.on business         C.at work                           D.at sea

48.A.took over            B.handed over        C.gave out                       D.turned out

49.A.defeated                      B.beaten                   C.missed                        D.lost

50.A.sent                            B.carried                     C.suggested                         D.written

51.A.book                   B.newspaper          C.weekly                            D.magazine

52.A.hope                    B.search               C.desire                              D.happiness

53.A.return                  B.failure                      C.death                            D.injury

54.A.congratulated      B.celebrated          C.gained                             D.reported

55.A.and                     B.so                     C.for                                  D.hut

36.C 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.A 41.C 42.B 43.B 44.D 45.D

46.A 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.A 51.B 52.D 53.C 54.B 55.D


解析:

36.解析:able意为“(接不定式)能;会”,侧重行动方面的能力,常用于人,用作定语,表示“能干的”,be able to do sth表示“能够干某事”。eager意为“渴望,极想,热衷于”,多指对成功的期望或进取的热情,带有更多热切兴奋的情绪,但不含有焦虑担心的意味。anxious意为“切望的,渴望的;急想”,指热切地希望实现愿望,但同时又害怕愿望不能实现而顾虑重重,强调焦虑中热切期望。sure意为“确实的;深信,确信”。

37.解析:announce意为“宣布,宣告,发表”,指向公众宣布、通知大家。根据上文中的report可判断这是宣布胜利和Nelson的去世的报告。tell意为“告诉”,常指将某事直接告知某人,还常指把某些内容向他人讲述,或讲述一件事、一个故事等。mention意为“说起,讲到,谈到,提到,写到;记载”。warn意为“警戒,警告;训诫,告诫”。

38.解析:for意为“为了”,作者在上文中讲到直到10月26日海军中将Collingwood才能够把宣布胜利和Nelson去世的报告送到英国。为这个任务选择了一条小的轮船。with意为“和……一起,和……一块儿,和……同时”。from意为“从”。among意为“在(多数)之中,在…中间”。

39.解析:lead意为“领导,引导,带领”,着重指先行引路,引导某人达到某一目标,并要求某人有秩序地跟随或处于被控制之下。由船长Lapenotiere领导。seat意为“使……坐下,使……就座”。bring意为“拿来,带来,携来,取来;引来;使(人)来到”。own意为“有;拥有;持有”。

40.解析:strong意为“强烈的,猛烈的 (感情、风等)”。根据下文中的rough sea可判断出当时的风非常的猛烈。weak意为“无力的,软弱的”。warm意为“暖和的,温暖的;保暖的”。light意为“轻微的,微弱的”。都与rough sea相矛盾。

41.解析:voyage意为“航海,航行;旅行;航程”,常指海上长途旅行。根据上文中作者讲述了为了把报告送到英国,海军中将Collingwood选派Lapenotiere船长带领一艘小的轮船的事,可判断出轮船在海中要航行1000多英里。distance意为“距离,路程”。flight意为“飞行,飞翔”。march意为“艰苦的长途旅行,行进;进军,行军”。都与上文的内容不相符合。

42.解析:arrive at意为“到达,抵,到,达”,强调到达某处或某一目标,含抵达目的地之意。从上文Pickle made the voyage of more than 1,000 miles in just over eight days可以看出,这只轮船8天航行了1,000英里,到达了Falmouth。leave for意为“动身到某地去”。stay in意为“呆在某地”。sail for意为“为……而航行”。

43.解析:take意为“搭乘”,从Falmouth,Lapenotiere船长搭乘一辆轻便马车去伦敦。根据上文的内容可以判断出Lapenotiere船长此行的目的是送报告,所以他要搭乘轻便马车去伦敦。make意为“制造”。keep意为“保持;保存,保留;保管”。sit意为“坐,就座”,指坐在马车里。这些都不符合Lapenotiere船长此行的目的。

44.解析:continuously意为“连续的,继续的,无间断的”,指在时间上不间断,这段时间可长可短。下文中的for 37 hours表明,Lapenotiere船长连续行驶了37个小时。freely意为“自由地,随意地”。aimlessly意为“无目的的,无目标的”。slowly意为“缓慢地;慢慢”。

45.解析:leave作及物动词的意思是“离开”,指离开某地、某人。从上文的内容可以看出,Lapenotiere船长离开海军中将Collingwood后已经过了不到11天。see意为“看见”。find意为“发现”。tell意为“告诉”。

46.解析:long before意为“很久之前”,常与过去完成时连用。long ago意为“老早以前”,常与一般过去时连用。before long意为“不久”,常与将来时连用。long after意为“很久之后”。

47.解析:at work意为“在工作”,根据上文中的but可判断出大多数官员早已上床睡觉,但秘书还在著名的Board Room工作。on leave意为“请假中,在休假”。on business意为“因公,有事,有要事”。at sea意为“在海上”。与下文中的Lapenotiere船长递交报告的情景不相符合。

48.解析:hand over意为“送交(当局等),移交”,表示把报告交给秘书。take over意为“接收,接手,接办,接管;继承”。give out意为“分发,公布,发表”。turn over意为“熟思,再三考虑”。

49.解析:动词lose和miss均可表示“丢失”,但lose指失去某人或某物,常含有一旦失去难以复得的意味,可用于引申意义。miss指在某个时候或在需要的时候发现某人或某物不见了或没有了,含有可能复得的意味,miss还含有“想念”的意味。根据上文中的Nelson’s death可判断出Nelson已经去世,所以是永远失去了Nelson。defeat意为“打败(敌人);使受挫折”。beat意为“打,拍,敲,连打”。

50.解析:send意为“送;寄”,多指寄送或通过其他手段送,自己并不一定去送。这里指把报告送给总理大臣和乔治三世国王。carry意为“携带”,多指用人力,有时指用交通工具运送人或物至另一地,不表明特定方向。suggest意为“建议,提议,提出(计划等)”,指提出试探性的、不一定非要接受的建议。write意为“写,记,录,抄,誊;填写;签发;签订;签署”。

51.解析:newspaper意为“报纸”,根据上文中的edition可判断出这里指的是一种特殊编辑的报纸,即特刊。book意为“书,书籍;著作”,根据当时的时代背景可判断出不可能在如此短的时间内编辑出版一本书。weekly意为“周刊,周报”,指每周定期出版的刊物。magazine意为“杂志;期刊”,常指每月或每半月出版的刊物。这些都没有a special edition of newspaper传递消息快。

52.解析:happiness意为“幸福”,常指伴随幸福感或满足感产生的快乐心情,这种心情可能是暂时的,也可能持续一段较长的时间。根据下文中的for the victory可判断出人们由于胜利而感到高兴和幸福。hope意为“希望”,指盼望得到好的或有利的结果,含有崇高或英勇的意味,没有wish的“愿望”强烈,确信可能实现,充满信心或抱有希望。desire意为“想要,渴望,希望(做某事)”。从上文可以看出,已经取得了胜利,所以不会再产生这些愿望。

53.解析:death意为“死,死亡”,上文已经提到了Nelson已经去世。return意为“回转,回来,回去,返回,折回 ”。injure意为“损害,毁坏”,指在战场上受伤。这都明显与上文中的Nelson’s death矛盾。failure意为“失败”,指没有把某事做成功。

54.解析:celebrate意为“举行(仪式);庆祝(胜利等)”,泛指为高兴之事相聚庆祝,范围可大可小,性质可公可私,形式可公开也可不公开,但通常指通过大型聚会来庆祝胜利等。congratulate意为“祝贺,向……致祝词”,指对某人取得的成绩表示祝贺。gain意为“.获得;博得,挣得;赢得,打胜(战争、官司)”。report意为“告知,报告,汇报;报导(新闻、调查结果等);发表,公布,发表公报”。

55.解析:but意为“但,但是,可是,然而”,根据这两句话的意思可判断出是转折关系,战争胜利了应该庆祝,但由于Nelson的去世,使得庆祝没有了高兴的气氛。and意为“并且”,表示两个句子是并列关系。so意为“因此”。for作连词的意思是“因为”。

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