【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Tom's parents are very diligent. His father is a kind of person who never gets boring.He is always doing repair jobs around the house.It's never been the problem for him to repair a broken hairdryer and to make wooden shelves.He spends a lot time in his workshop,where he's got all his tools there.His mother likes to work in the garden. Her garden is the more beautiful one in the street.It always made her happy to harvest the fruit and vegetables, that she often uses for her second passion:cooking.She enjoys try new recipes,and she likes to bake either.
【答案】第一处:boring改为bored
第二处:the改为a
第三处:and改为or
第四处:a lot后面加of
第五处:删除there
第六处:more改为most
第七处:made改为makes
第八处:that改为which
第九处:try改为trying
第十处:either改为too
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文,文章介绍了汤姆的父母亲,他们都是很勤奋的人,父亲很擅长制作各种工具,母亲擅长园艺和烘焙。
第一处:考查形容词。句意:他的父亲是一个从不厌倦的人。过去分词转换的形容词通常修饰人,现在分词转换的形容词通常修饰事物。本句中形容词bored修饰his father。所以要把boring改为bored。
第二处:考查冠词。句意:对他来说修理吹风机或做木架绝对不是一个问题。句中应该使用不定冠词a表示泛指。所以要把the改为a。
第三处:考查连词。句意:对他来说修理吹风机或做木架绝对不是一个问题。这是一个否定句,而and通常用于肯定句,在否定句中要使用or。所以要把and改为or。
第四处:考查形容词短语。句意:他在车间里花了很多时间。短语“a lot of许多”既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。句中该短语修饰不可数名词time。而a lot通常做状语,所以要在a lot 后加of。
第五处:考查句子结构。句意:他在车间里花了很多时间,在那里他做好了所有的工具。定语从句中关系副词where做地点状语,副词there也做地点状语,与where重复了。所以要删除there。
第六处:考查形容词最高级。句意:她的花园是这条街道上最漂亮的。这条街道上的花园有很多,要用最高级强调她的花园最美。所以要把more改为most。
第七处:考查时态。句意:收获水果和蔬菜总是让她很开心。本文全篇都是一般现在时,本句中也要使用一般现在时,且主语是不定式to harvest the fruit and vegetables,要使用第三人称单数形式makes。所以要把made改为makes。
第八处:考查短语从句。关系代词that不能引发非限制性定语从句,本句中关系代词which指代先行词the fruit and vegetables做动词use的宾语。所以要把that改为which。
第九处:考查固定短语。句意:她喜欢尝试新的菜谱,也喜欢烘焙。动词短语enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事;句中动名词doing做动词enjoy的宾语。所以要把try改为trying。
第十处:考查副词。句意:她喜欢尝试新的菜谱,也喜欢烘焙。副词either通常用于否定句,本句是一个肯定句,要使用副词too。所以要把either改为too。
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