【题目】Directions: Translate the following sentence English, using the words given in the brackets.
【1】父亲参与家庭教育对孩子的成长有积极的影响。(involve)
【2】这款应用程序操作便捷，不妨下载一个在手机里。(better)
【3】我的祖父人老心不老，他很幽默，常常会逗乐年轻人。(remain)
【4】虽然过春节时城市里不准燃放烟花，但人们仍觉得少不了要热闹庆祝一番。(it)
【答案】
【1】Fathers’ being involved/Involving fathers in family education has a positive effect on children’s growth.
【2】The App is easy to use/user-friendly, so you’d better download one on your mobile phone.
【3】My grandfather who/that remains young at heart is so humorous that he often amuses the young people.
【4】Although it isn’t allowed to let off fireworks, people still think it necessary to celebrate the spring festival warmly.
【解析】
【1】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。固定短语have a positive effect on“对……有积极影响”；本句中involve可用动名词短语involving fathers或fathers’ being involved做主语，时态为一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故翻译为Fathers’ being involved/Involving fathers in family education has a positive effect on children’s growth.
【2】考查固定短语。固定短语be easy to do sth.“做某事很容易”；had better do sth.“最好做某事”；表示“操作便捷”可用短语be user-friendly。结合句意应用一般现在时，且上下文为因果关系，应用so连接，第一句主语为App，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故翻译为The App is easy to use/user-friendly, so you’d better download one on your mobile phone.
【3】考查定语从句和状语从句。本句为限定性定语从句修饰先行词grandfather，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代词who/that；且本句为so…that…引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。结合句意应用一般现在时，主语为grandfather，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故翻译为My grandfather who/that remains young at heart is so humorous that he often amuses the young people.
【4】考查状语从句和it的用法。固定短语let off fireworks“放烟花”；本句为让步状语从句，表示“虽然”且位于句首故用although引导；固定句式it be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，为it做形式主语结构；固定用法“think+it+形容词”表示“认为……怎么样”，为it做形式宾语结构。结合句意应用一般现在时。故翻译为Although it isn’t allowed to let off fireworks, people still think it necessary to celebrate the spring festival warmly.
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