【题目】书面表达
假如由你负责接待一个外国旅游团。请你拟定一篇发言稿向游客介绍南京。要点如下:
1.南京位于中国东南部,是江苏省省会(capital),人口约500万。
2.南京有2400多年的历史,曾有10个朝代(dynasty)在此建都。
3.南京很美,有许多名胜(places of interest),如玄武湖(the Xuanwu Lake)、鸡鸣寺(the Jiming Temple)、石头城(the Stone City)等,还有许多现代化的工厂和高大的建筑。
注意: 1. 文章的开头和结尾已给出;2.词数:100字左右。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to our city.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure you will have a good time here. Thank you.
【答案】
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to our city.
I’d like to tell you something about our city Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province, lies in the southeast of China. It has a population of about 5 million. The city has a history of more than 2,400 years, and was once the capitals of ten dynasties. It is a very beautiful city with a lot of places of interest, such as the Xuanwu Lake, the Jiming Temple and the Stone City. It also has many modern factories and high buildings.
I’m sure you will have a good time here.
Thank you
【解析】
试题分析:考查提纲作文。本文要求考生以导游的身份向外国游客介绍南京,要使用第三人称和一般现在时为主的时态。本文要点:1.南京位于中国东南部,是江苏省省会(capital),人口约500万。2.南京有2400多年的历史,曾有10个朝代(dynasty)在此建都。3.南京很美,有许多名胜(places of interest),如玄武湖(the Xuanwu Lake)、鸡鸣寺(the Jiming Temple)、石头城(the Stone City)等,还有许多现代化的工厂和高大的建筑。本文的要点较多,一定要用从句把要点适当串联在一起,不如字数可能会超过限制。同时文章中尽量使用高级句式和高级词汇提升文章的厚度,但不要堆砌词汇。另外要特别注意发言稿的格式和过渡用语。
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My birthday is coming. Father asked me how I would want as my birthday present. I told him I need no present but a party. Father said OK. When I recited the name of my seven friends I planned to invite, he wondered why his guest list did not include my new neighbor Tom. I told him about that I didn’t like to be with a person whom I didn’t know well. And father insisted that I should seize the chance to make new friends. In my birthday, Tom came including my seven friends. Very quick we became good friends. From this I realized give others a chance means giving myself a chance. It was a really forgettable birthday.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear cousin,
Long time no see! It has been almost a year ever since you move to London. I miss you a lot of. I’m writing the letter to ask you for help. As you know, I am eager to be a photographer like you, so I asked my parents to buy me the camera last week. But he told me I wouldn’t concentrate in my schoolwork if I got one. Oh, my God! What can I make them trust me? I’m not a kid any longer, but I can control myself. What’s worse, I have promised that I will take photos for the school’s newspaper next month. When asking by my classmates, I will be absolutely embarrassed. Therefore, would you like to lend me some money? If you’d like, I will return it as soon as possibly.
Yours Sincerely,
Tom
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over time, many flowering plants and 【1】 (they) animal pollinators(传粉昆虫) have evolved together. The plant needs the animal to pollinate it and the animal 【2】 (reward) with food called nectar when it visits the flowers. Pollen becomes 【3】 (attach) to the animal during its visit to a flower 【4】 is then passed on to another plant’s blossom on its next visit. So pollination takes place, therefore 【5】 (increase) the chances of the survival of the plant species.
The type of pollinator 【6】 depend) on the characteristics of the flower such 【7】 its colour, shape, size and smell. For example, yellow flowers attract bees, while red flowers attract 【8】 (butterfly). The nectar in some flowers can only be reached by a bird 【9】a long bill or a long-tongued moth or butterfly. Flowers that attract bees often have a special way 【10】 (guide) the bees to the nectar inside.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】There are stock markets (股票市场) in large cities in many countries. Stock markets in Paris, London, Tokyo, Shanghai and New York are among the largest and most well-known. The stock, also called stock exchange, is a place where people can buy or sell shares of a factory or company. And each share means certain ownership(所有权) of a factory or company.
Different people go to stock markets. Some are rich, who want to get more money than they have. Others are not very rich, who buy stocks to try to become rich. Still others buy stocks as part of their plan to save money.
Of course, investing (投资) money in the stock market is not the safest way to make money.
No one can tell exactly whether the shares will be doing well. The factory or company may do badly. Then the stocks will go down, and the investors will lose money. The stock may go up or down for a number of untold reasons. Everyone wants the stock to go up, but sometimes even if a factory or company does a good job, the stock may still go down.
Going to the stock market is often like gambling (赌博). All want to make money by “gambling’ in the stock market. Factories and companies that need money are pleased that so many people are ready to “gamble”. Indeed, the stock market is an attractive(吸引人的) but complex part of the business world.
【1】 If you are a good investor, ________ in the stock market.
A. you can always mae money
B. you can tell exactly when the stock goes up or down
C. you may sometimes lose money
D. your gambling is always safe
【2】The passage mainly wants to tell us________.
A. how to buy or sell shares
B. the stock market is like gambling
C. a general idea of stock market
D. investing money in the stock market is not the safest way
【3】Factories and companies are pleased that so many people “gamble” because________.
A. they can make them rich
B. they need their money to do business
C. they need more people to work for them
D. some people win and some lose
【4】The word “complex” in the last sentence probably means________.
A.easy B. not simple C. complete D. Modern
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Many Americans are turning to Japan, they think, a country of high academic(学术的) achievement and economic success, for possible answers. However, the answers provided by Japanese preschools are not the ones Americans expected to find. In most Japanese preschools, surprisingly little emphasis is put on academic instruction. In one survey, 300 Japanese and 210 American preschool teachers, child development specialists, and parents were asked about various aspects of early childhood education. Only 2 percent of the Japanese respondents(答问卷者)listed “to give children a good start academically” as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. In contrast, over half the American respondents chose this as one of their top three choices. To prepare children for successful careers in first grade and beyond, Japanese schools do not teach reading, writing, and mathematics, but rather skills such as determination, concentration, and the ability to work as a member of a group. The huge majority of young Japanese children are taught to read at home by their parents.
Like in America, there is diversity(多样性) in Japanese early childhood education. Some Japanese kindergartens have specific aims, such as early musical training or potential(潜力的) development. In large cities, some kindergartens are attached to universities that have elementary and secondary schools. Some Japanese parents believe that if their young children attend a university-based program, it will increase the children’s chances of eventually being admitted to top-rated schools and universities. Several more progressive programs have introduced free play as a way out for the heavy intellectualizing in some Japanese kindergartens.
【1】We learn from the first paragraph that many Americans believe ________.
A. Japanese preschool education emphasizes academic instruction
B. Japanese parents are more involved in preschool education than American parents
C. Japan’s economic success is a result of its scientific achievements
D. Japan’s higher education is superior to theirs
【2】In Japan’s preschool education, the focus is on ________.
A. preparing children academically
B. shaping children’s character
C. teaching children mathematics
D. developing children’s artistic interests
【3】Why do some Japanese parents send their children to university-based kindergartens?
A. They can do better in their future studies.
B. They can make more group experience grow there.
C. They can be individually oriented when they grow up.
D. They can have better chances of getting a first-rate education.
【4】Free play has been introduced in some Japanese kindergartens in order to ________.
A. broaden children’s knowledge
B. train children’s creativity
C. lighten children’s study load
D. enrich children’s experience
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.
While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.
The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn’t just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.
Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.
Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company’s “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product’s location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.
The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees.“We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us,” said Breazeal.
【1】How are social robots different from household robots?
A. They can control their emotions.
B. They are more like humans.
C. They do the normal housework.
D. They respond to users more slowly.
【2】What can Oshbot work as?
A. A language teacher. B. A tour guide.
C. A shop assistant. D. A private nurse.
【3】We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will .
A. train employees B. be our workmates
C. improve technologies D. take the place of workers
【4】What does the passage mainly present?
A. A new design idea of household robots.
B. Marketing strategies for social robots.
C. Information on household robots.
D. An introduction to social robots.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】书面表达
假定你是李华,你校将接待一批来自美国的高中生到你校学习汉语,目前校办公室正在为他们征寻为期两周的接待家庭。请用英语给学校写一封信提出申请,说明你的理由和条件。
内容要点:
1.基本情况(姓名、性别、年龄、性格等);
2.英语水平;
3.家庭条件;
4.相关经历;
5.其他……
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称;
4.开头语和结束语已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:host family 接待家庭
Dear Sir / Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
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