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【题目】根据上下文的语法结构及所给提示填空,使短文连贯通顺。

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear __【1】______ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 2______, we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.

There is no easy way to success _3_____ language learning. __4_______ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only ____5________ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ___6_______meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. __7______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of _8_____(advise) for those __9____are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and【10__(write) the language whenever we can.

【答案】

【1】it

2Thirdly

3in

4A

5to memorize

6their

7If

8advice

9who

【10writing

【解析】

试题分析:本文介绍了学习语言要注意的四件事。告诉读者语言的学习是没有捷径的,虽然好的记忆力是很好的帮助,但是我们还要敢于运用这种语言。

【1】it 考查代词。根据主句中出现的the language可以判断从句中hear的宾语是上文出现的language一词,特指上文出现的单数名词用it来代替。句意:首先,听到这种语言的时候,我们必须理解它。

2Thirdly考查序数词。 根据上文的Firstly, Secondly和下文的fourthly,可知应该填Thirdly。

3in 考查介词。句意:在语言学习方面没有通向成功的捷径Success in sth在某方面的成功。

4A 考查冠词。句意:良好的记忆力是有很大帮助的。have a good memory有良好的记忆力。

5to memorize 考查非谓语动词句意:要学好一门语言,仅仅掌握语法书中的规则是不够的。在it is +adj + to do 结构中it是形式主语, 后面不定式是真正的主语,所以填to memorize。

6their 考查代词。根据and前的内容可以判断此处指那些单词的意思,修饰名词用形容词性物主代词,填their。

7If 考查连词。句意:句意:如果我们仅仅满足于我们记住的一些规则,那么我们没有在真正学习语言。根据句意可知前后句之间是一种假设关系,应该用连词If。

8advice 考查名词。介词of后面应该用名词,advise的名词形式是advice,而且是不可数名词,所以填advice

9who 考查定语从句。those后面的定语从句缺少主语,应该用关系代词,指代those应该用who。

【10writing 考查非谓语动词。And连接并列成分,根据前后一致的原则判断填writing。句意:不管什么时候,我们都必须练习说和写这种语言。

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