【题目】根据上下文的语法结构及所给提示填空,使短文连贯通顺。
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear __【1】______ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 【2】______, we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
There is no easy way to success _【3】_____ language learning. __【4】_______ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only ____【5】________ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ___【6】_______meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. __【7】______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of _【8】_____(advise) for those __【9】____are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and【10】__(write) the language whenever we can.
【答案】
【1】it
【2】Thirdly
【3】in
【4】A
【5】to memorize
【6】their
【7】If
【8】advice
【9】who
【10】writing
【解析】
试题分析:本文介绍了学习语言要注意的四件事。告诉读者语言的学习是没有捷径的,虽然好的记忆力是很好的帮助,但是我们还要敢于运用这种语言。
【1】it 考查代词。根据主句中出现的the language可以判断从句中hear的宾语是上文出现的language一词,特指上文出现的单数名词用it来代替。句意:首先,听到这种语言的时候,我们必须理解它。
【2】Thirdly考查序数词。 根据上文的Firstly, Secondly和下文的fourthly,可知应该填Thirdly。
【3】in 考查介词。句意:在语言学习方面没有通向成功的捷径。Success in sth在某方面的成功。
【4】A 考查冠词。句意:良好的记忆力是有很大帮助的。have a good memory有良好的记忆力。
【5】to memorize 考查非谓语动词句意:要学好一门语言,仅仅掌握语法书中的规则是不够的。在it is +adj + to do 结构中,it是形式主语, 后面不定式是真正的主语,所以填to memorize。
【6】their 考查代词。根据and前的内容可以判断此处指那些单词的意思,修饰名词用形容词性物主代词,填their。
【7】If 考查连词。句意:句意:如果我们仅仅满足于我们记住的一些规则,那么我们没有在真正学习语言。根据句意可知前后句之间是一种假设关系,应该用连词If。
【8】advice 考查名词。介词of后面应该用名词,advise的名词形式是advice,而且是不可数名词,所以填advice。
【9】who 考查定语从句。those后面的定语从句缺少主语,应该用关系代词,指代those应该用who。
【10】writing 考查非谓语动词。And连接并列成分,根据前后一致的原则判断填writing。句意:不管什么时候,我们都必须练习说和写这种语言。
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