【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Indonesian university student Tyas Sisianindita spends about eight hours a day on her phone. That time includes 【1】 (watch) videos, chatting with friends and using social media.
ul realize that I am addicted>n she said, noting she checks her phone countless times, "At night, when I can’t sleep, I can use my phone for up 【2】 five hours. " Tyas goes to the University of Indonesia, where a team of students 【3】 (recent) developed a device meant to fight phone addiction.
The students spent three 【4】 (month) creating the device, which can help the Internet users like Tyas reduce the time they spend looking at their phones. The device 【5】(call) “Nettox”. Users wear it on their arm.
The Nettox device makes a sound when HRV (心率变异性)and blood oxygen levels fall caused by using a mobile phone for long hours, which tells wearers 【6】(stop) using their phones. For people between the ages of 18【7】 25, the HRV should stay above 60.
Internet addiction is a growing 【8】 (society) problem in Indonesia. In October, two teenagers were treated for 【9】 (they) addiction to Internet gaming, the media reported. HRV readings can change depending on if the user is a man or woman, and 【10】their body shape and health conditions are.
【答案】
【1】watching
【2】to
【3】recently
【4】months
【5】is called
【6】to stop
【7】and
【8】social
【9】their
【10】what
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述针对印尼网瘾的这种严重的社会问题,印度尼西亚大学的一组学生开发一种可以对抗手机上瘾的设备。
【1】考查动名词。句意:这段时间包括看视频、和朋友聊天和使用社交媒体。空中的词同chatting和using共同做includes的宾语,应保持一致,都用动名词的形式,故填watching。
【2】考查介词和固定搭配。句意:晚上,当我睡不着的时候,我可以用手机长达5个小时。短语up to意为“多达,长达”,根据句意,故填to。
【3】考查词性转换。句意:Tyas去了印度尼西亚大学,那里的一组学生最近开发了一种可以对抗手机上瘾的设备。空中的词用来修饰动词developed作状语,应用副词形式,故填recently。
【4】考查名词。句意:学生们花了三个月的时间创造了这个设备,这可以帮助像Tyas这样的互联网用户减少他们花在看手机上的时间。空中的词month为可数名词,前面有three修饰,应用它的复数形式,加s,故填months。
【5】考查时态和语态。句意:这个设备被称为 “Nettox”。空中的词为谓语,叙述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语和谓语之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故填is called。
【6】考查固定搭配。句意:当长时间用手机引起的心率变异性和血氧水平下降,Nettox设备会发出声音,它告诉使用者要停止使用他们的手机。告诉某人去做某事为固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.,故填to stop。
【7】考查固定搭配。句意:对于18到25岁之间的人来说,HRV应该保持在60以上。Between…and…意为“两者之间”,故填and。
【8】考查词性转换。句意:在印尼网瘾是一个日益严重的社会问题。空中的词用来修饰名词problem作定语,应用它的形容词形式,故填social。
【9】考查代词。句意:据媒体报道,10月份,两名青少年因沉迷网络游戏而接受治疗。空中的词用来修饰名词addiction,应用they的形容词性物主代词,故填their。
【10】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:HRV的读数可以根据使用者是男性还是女性,以及他们的体型和健康状况而变化。___10___their body shape and health conditions are在本句中作depend on的宾语,是宾语从句,从句中缺少表语,并意为 “什么”,故填what。
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