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【题目】用情态动词或时态填空

1I didn’t arrive on time, otherwise I _______ missed the first bus.

2—Did you say that there were only ten tickets? There ________be twelve.

—I said it was twelve.

3If I _______ plan to do anything I wanted to, I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.

4—What does the sign over there read?

—“No person ____________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”

5No one thought that he could fly over the Antarctic, but Byrd________ do it by making his plane light.

6The ground is wet. It_________ have rained last night.

7Tom ought not to _________tellme your secret, but he meant no harm.

8He might _________giveyou more help,even though he was very busy.

9The old man ________ have a smoke under a big tree every afternoon after he finished his farm work.

10He daren’t speak English before such a crowd, ________ he?

【答案】

1could not have

2should

3could

4shall

5was able to

6must

7have told

8have given

9would

10dare

【解析】

1

考查虚拟语气。句意:我没有准时到达,否则我就不会错过第一班公共汽车的。分析句子,此处考查含蓄条件句的虚拟,otherwise 译为“否则,要不然”是含蓄条件句的关键词。此处表示和过去相反,所以需用would / should / could / might + have done。故填could not have

2

考查情态动词。句意:——你是说只有十张票吗?应该有十二人。——我说十二张了。分析句子,根据句意划线处表示“理当,应当”。故填should

3

考查情态动词。句意:如果我能够计划我想做的事情的话,我很想去西藏旅游。分析句意,此处表示过去一种可能性,意思为“能够”。故填could

4

考查情态动词。句意:——那里的指示牌上写着什么?——在这个区域,没有人可以吸烟或携带点燃的香烟,雪茄或烟斗。分析句子,情态动词shall常常用来表示法律或条文的规定。此处询问提示牌上的内容,属于条文的规定。故填shall

5

考查情态动词和过去时。句意:没有人认为他能飞越南极,但Byrd通过使他的飞机变轻,而做到了这一点。分析句子,划线部分应填表示“能力”的情态动词。情态动词can/could 表示能力时强调一般的能力。而be able to 表示做到某件具体事情的能力。分句题意,此处应表示某种具体的能力。再根据No one thought that he could fly over the Antarctic可知时态是一般过去时,故填was able to

6

考查情态动词 + have done。句意:地面是湿的。昨晚一定是下雨了。分析句子,根据前句提到的“地面是湿的”,可知昨晚一定下雨了。此处情态动词must和划线后的have rained搭配,must have done 表示对过去发生的事情或状态的非常有把握的肯定猜测。故填must

7

考查情态动词 + have done。句意:汤姆不应该把你的秘密告诉我,但他并没有恶意。分析句意,此处是对过去发生的事情的推测。ought not to have done表示“本不应该做某事,实际却做了”,根据后句的“但他并没有恶意”可知,此处符合句意。故填have told

8

考查情态动词+ have done。句意:尽管他很忙,但还是有可能给予你更多帮助的。分析句子,根据状语从句的一般过去时时态可知,主语应用might have given 表示对过去发生的事情的不肯定的推测。故填have given

9

考查情态动词。句意:老人每天下午做完农活后,都会在一棵大树下抽烟。分析句子,情态动词will / would 表示经常性,习惯性,倾向性,译为“经常,总是”。此处符合句意,再根据句子的时态是过去时。故填would

10

考查情态动词和反意疑问句。句意:在这么多人面前他不敢说英语,是吗?此处考查反意疑问句,根据反意疑问句的原则“前肯后否,前否后肯”可知,此处前句是否定,故后句须用肯定。根据dare后面直接接not,修饰动词原形,可以确定此处的dare是情态动词,所以可以直接将其放置后句主语前。故填dare

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