【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. May I have your attention, please?
I have something important to tell you. Our plan to visit the countryside has to put off till tomorrow because the rain. Now I will introduce their plan for today. we would go to visit a middle school by bus on this morning. A school has a history of 85 years. Then we’ll go to an exhibition of some new invention. I think it will be interested. The bus will wait at the gate of the hotel. We’ll set out at 8:30. Taking everything necessary with you and please get on the bus on time. You are welcome to ask me unless you still have any questions. Thank you for listening.
【答案】
【1】加上be
【2】加上 of
【3】their--our
【4】would--will
【5】去掉on
【6】A--The
【7】invention--inventions
【8】interested--interesting
【9】Taking--Take
【10】unless--if
【解析】
试题分析:
【1】文中第二段第二句。考查被动语态的用法。本句句意为:我们去乡村参观的计划由于下雨不得不推迟到明天。计划和推迟之间存在被动关系,故需要使用被动语态。不定式的被动语态在其后加上be就可以了,故在to之后加上be。
【2】文中第二段第二句。考查because和because of之间的区别。虽然两者都可以表示因为,但是用法却不同。because之后加上表原因的分句而because of之后加上表原因的名词或动名词。此句中表原因的是名词the rain,故需要使用的是because of,所以加上of。
【3】文中第二段第三句。通过上一句可知,此处讲的是our plan,故把their改成our。句意为:现在我介绍一下我们今天的计划。
【4】文中第二段第四句。通过上文Now I will introduce their plan for today.可知介绍的是即将发生的事情,故用现在将来时而不是过去将来时。所以把would改成will。
【5】文中第二段第四句。本句考查时间状语的用法。句意为:今天早晨我们将坐公共汽车去参观一所学校。今天早晨作时间状语不需要加介词,故去掉on。
【6】文中第二段第五句。此处所指的学校是上文提到的学校。在英语中,表上文刚刚提到的可数名词单数,需要用定冠词the,故把a改成the,注意首字母大写。
【7】文中第二段第六句。此处考查可数名词的用法。Invention为可数名词,它的前面有some修饰,表一些,所以需要用invention的复数形式,故改成inventions。
【8】文中第二段第七句。此处考查interesting和interested的区别,前者意为有趣的;后者意为感到有意思的。根据句意:我认为那是很有趣的。故把interested改成interesting。
【9】文中倒数第三句。本句考查祈使句。祈使句需要用动词原形开始,故把taking改成take,句意为:请随身携带所有的必需品,准时上车。注意首字母大写。
【10】文中倒数第二句。本句考查条件句。根据意思是指:如果有问题,欢迎来问我,而不是除非有问题,欢迎来问我。故把unless改成if,表如果。
考点:考查短文纠错
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