根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
How can I fight laziness?
Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.
____1._____Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone._____ 2.____
Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. ____3._____ Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. ____4.____ Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.
____5.______Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.
A. To fight family laziness, set an example.
B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.
C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.
D. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.
E. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.
F. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.
G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for the children.
科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年吉林长春外国语校高一下期末英语卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I went to a dinner party at a friend’s home last weekend and met her five-year-old daughter for the first time. Little Maya was all curly brown hair, dark eyes, and lovely _________ her shiny pink nightgown ( 睡裙) .I wanted to say, “Maya, you’re so _________!
Turn around and model that pretty gown for me. You’re beautiful!” But I didn’t.
“Maya,” I said, _________ into her eyes, “it’s very nice to meet you.”
“ Nice to meet you, too.” She said, in that _________ , talking-to-adults, good girl voice.
“Hey, what are you reading?” I asked. Her eyes got bigger, and the practiced, polite facial _________ gave way to real excitement over this _________ . But she seemed too _________ to answer me.
“I love books,” I said. “Do you?”
Most _________ do.
“Yes,” she said. “And I can _________ them all by myself now!”
“Wow, _________ !” I said. And it is, for a five-year-old.
“What’s your favourite book?” I asked.
“I’ll go and get it! Can I read it to you?”
Purplicious was Maya’s _________ , and a new one to me, as she sat next to me and _________ read aloud every word. Then I told her that I’d just _________ a book, and that I hoped she’d write one, too, one day. She was crazy _________ that idea. We were both sad when Maya had to go to bed, _________ I told her next time to choose another book and we’d read it.
Try this the next time you meet a little girl. She may be _________ and unsure at first, because few people ask her about her _________ , but be patient and stick with it. Ask her what she’s reading. What does she like and dislike, and why? You’re just _________ an intelligent (明智的) conversation that respects her brain. Tell her about your _________ and accomplishments, and your favourite books. Set a good example for her of what a _________ woman says and does.
1.A. on B. in C. at D. with
2.A. clever B. honest C. cute D. brave
3.A. turning B. getting C. looking D. putting
4.A. strange B. polite C. different D. frequent
5.A. expression B. attention C. devotion D. decision
6.A. outline B. title C. topic D. headline
7.A. shy B. difficult C. confident D. easy-going
8.A. books B. adults C. women D. children
9.A. recognize B. study C. read D. understand
10.A. amazing B. amusing C. frightening D. pleasing
11.A. friend B. dislike C. pick D. question
12.A. surprisingly B. sadly C. entirely D. proudly
13.A. bought B. written C. sold D. started
14.A. over B. for C. about D. to
15.A. but B. though C. since D. because
16.A. worried B. surprised C. exhausted D. uninterested
17.A. mood B. face C. mind D. head
18.A. producing B. accepting C. educating D. escaping
19.A. events B. disadvantages C. ideas D. sufferings
20.A. speaking B. thinking C. confusing D. living
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年吉林实验中学高一下期末考试英语卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was early in the morning, on a lonely road. It's _________heavily. A 9-year-old boy was in the car with his mother, who was _________ him to school. Suddenly, the car went off the road, _________ several times, and came to rest upside down in a ditch (沟渠) filled with water.
Luckily, both the mother and son were _________ seatbelts. The mother suffered a blow to her head and was unable to move. The boy was frightened but _________. As water came through broken windows in the car, he _________unbuckled (解开) himself, climbed out of the _________window, made his way around to the driver's side, and reached inside the _________ to free his trapped mother. With great effort, he managed to _________her, pull her through the window and up to the road, where they were soon _________ .
His mother later recalled her experience of the _________ . Being unable to move or even _________ to offer instructions or encouragement to her son, she was _________ by her little son's action. She recalled _________ her boy saying out loud as he pulled her through the water, “I think I can, I think I can!”
It seemed _________ that this little boy's act of courage was from one of his favorite books: The Little Engine that Could. In that _________ , when everyone else had _________ hope, the Little Engine carried the heavy load of toys and good things to eat over the hill to the children waiting on the other side. He had _________ and took action. Obviously this book had left a _________impression before the accident that rainy _________ and motivated (激励) the son to take action if the terrifying moments.
1.A. snowing B. smoking C. blowing D. raining
2.A. ordering B. driving C. pushing D. flying
3.A. rolled B. fell C. moved D. stopped
4.A. making B. watching C. wearing D. missing
5.A. afraid B. dead C. tired D. unhurt
6.A. quickly B. carefully C. nearly D. happily
7.A. student B. passenger C. family D. worker
8.A. box B. room C. car D. ditch
9.A. respect B. introduce C. recognize D. free
10.A. accepted B. rescued C. welcome D. fed
11.A. accident B. experiment C. travel D. fire
12.A. listen B. sleep C. speak D. look
13.A. excited B. frightened C. wounded D. amazed
14.A. seeing B. hearing C. smelling D. feeling
15.A. clear B. sorry C. useful D. necessary
16.A. poem B. notice C. story D. dream
17.A. realized B. waken C. kept up D. given up
18.A. courage B. food C. space D. time
19.A. bad B. deep C. false D. general
20.A. afternoon B. night C. morning D. evening
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学高一下期末英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单词拼写
单词拼写。
1.The bridge was ____________(设计) in a unique style.
2.Many people believed that world ____________(文明) started in the ancient Rome.
3.Steel and iron are ____________(工业) products.
4.With the development of _________(旅游业), more and more foreigners visit China.
5.____________(有希望), it will be fine tomorrow.
6.There wasn’t enough ____________(证据) to prove that he was wrong.
7.It’s ____________(绝对) impossible for us to finish the work on time.
8.Edison is a famous ___________(发明家) all over the world.
9.Many drivers think the ____________(收费) should be much lower.
10.This book is the most ____________(印象深刻) novel。
11.There is a ____________(现场直播) concert.
12.His ____________(同事) were interested in his story.
13.The result of the match was ____________(不可预测)
14.Have you ____________(适应) to your new life?
15.The leader went to look at the ____________(毁坏) by the earthquake.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学高一下期末英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Patricia Blues, 29, has a new aim in life: to keep drivers’ hands on their steering wheels and off their cell phones. On November 2, 2007, Blues lived through a horrible experience. A motorist dialing a cell phone drove through a stop sign at 45 miles per hour and ran into the side of Blues’ car. Blues’ 2-year-old daughter was killed immediately in the crash.
Blues has since devoted her time top pushing for laws that would prevent this type of tragedy from happening again.
Cell phones are not the only distractions（分神） that cause accidents. Eating, changing CDs, reading maps, talking to passengers, and just reaching for an object on the floor can be dangerous. Therefore, the emphasis should be on educating drivers to avoid all distractions. However, talking on cell phones might be easier to regulate than eating or changing music. At least 34 states have already passed laws to restrict cell phone use in moving cars. No state has banned it yet, but several US. cities. Worldwide, 13 nations, including Australia, England, Germany, Japan and China have banned drivers’ use of cell phones in moving cars.
To date, no scientific evidence has been published showing that talking on the phone affects driving safety. But according to a test by some high school students, “driving while on the phone does affect safety and probably shouldn’t be done”.
1.What happened to Patricia Blues on November 2, 2007?
A. She was seriously injured in a car crash.
B. She lost her daughter in a road accident.
C. She broke the traffic rules at a bus stop
D. Her vehicle was destroyed by a motorbike.
2.The tragedy was caused by ________.
A. Blues’ lack of driving experience
B. the motorist’s failure of seeing the stop sign
C. Blues’ poor car conditions
D. the motorist’s absence of mind while driving
3.Patricia Blues’ new goal of life is to persuade the government ________.
A. to forbid the carrying of cell phones in cars
B. to educate drivers to avoid all distractions
C. to ban talking on cell phones while driving
D. to study harmful results of using cell phones
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Using cell phones while driving is easier to be controlled by law than other distractions
B. It is more important to make laws than educate drivers to be aware of driving safety.
C. Driving while on the cell phone is firmly against only by some students from high schools.
D. It is extremely urgent for the cities with a large population to restrict using cell phones
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届陕西西安市高三上第六次诊断考英语卷（解析版） 题型：书面表达
书面表达
假如你是某英文报社编辑Linda，你收到了中学生David的来信。请阅读这封信后给他回信。
Dear Ms Linda,
Though I am living in a wealthy family, I don’t feel as happy as other boys because I’m forbidden to do what I want to, such as surfing the Internet, playing with my friends, buying what I want, and so on. My parents ask me to study all day. I feel they are too hard on me. I often feel upset as I have no freedom. What shall I do? I will greatly appreciate it if you could give me some advice.
Yours,
回信应包含以下两个要点：1. 简述自己的类似经历；2. 提出至少两条建议。
Dear David,
I can understand how you feel. When I was young,
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Linda
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届陕西西安市高三上第六次诊断考英语卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
I’ll give the prize to ________ finishes the work first.
A. whomever B. whoever C. who D. Anyone
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届陕西西安市高三上第六次诊断考英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Scientists have devised a way to determine roughly where a person has lived using a strand (缕) of hair, a technique that could help track the movements of criminal suspects or unidentified murder victims.
The method relies on measuring how chemical variations in drinking water show up in people’s hair.
“You’re what you eat and drink, and that’s recorded in your hair,” said Thure Cerling, a geologist at the University of Utah.
While U.S diet is relatively identical, water supplies vary. The differences result from weather patterns. The chemical composition of rainfall changes slightly as rain clouds move.
Most hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water are stable, but traces of both elements are also present as heavier isotopes (同位素). The heaviest rain falls first. As a result, storms that form over the Pacific deliver heavier water to California than to Utah.
Similar patterns exist throughout the U.S. By measuring the proportion of heavier hydrogen and oxygen isotopes along a strand of hair, scientists can construct a geographic timeline. Each inch of hair corresponds to about two months.
Cerling’s team collected tap water samples from 600 cities and constructed a map of the regional differences. They checked the accuracy of the map by testing 200 hair samples collected from 65 barber shops. They were able to accurately place the hair samples in broad regions roughly corresponding to the movement of rain systems.
“It’s not good for pinpointing(精确定位),” Cerling said. “It’s good for eliminating many possibilities.”
Todd Park, a local detective, said the method has helped him learn more about an unidentified woman whose skeleton was found near Great Salt Lake.
The woman was 5 feet tall. Police recovered 26 bones, a T-shirt and several strands of hair.
When Park heard about the research, he gave the hair samples to the researchers.
Chemical testing showed that over the two years before her death, she moved about every two months.
She stayed in the Northwest, although the test could not be more specific than somewhere between eastern Oregon and western Wyoming.
“It’s still a substantial area,” Park said “But it narrows it way down for me.”
1.What is the scientists’ new discovery?
A. One’s hair growth has to do with the amount of water they drink.
B. A person’s hair may reveal where they have lived.
C. Hair analysis accurately identifies criminal suspects.
D. The chemical composition of hair varies from person to person.
2.What does the author mean by “You’re what you eat and drink” (Line 1, Para.3)?
A. Food and drink affect one’s personality development.
B. Food and drink preferences vary with individuals.
C. Food and drink leave traces in one’s body tissues.
D. Food and drink are essential to one’s existence.
3.What did Cerling’s team produce in their research?
A. A map showing the regional differences of tap water.
B. A collection of hair samples from various barber shops.
C. A method to measure the amount of water in human hair.
D. A chart illustrating the movement of the rain system.
4.What is the practical value of Cerling’s research?
A. It helps analyze the quality of water in different regions.
B. It helps the police determine where a crime is committed.
C. It helps the police narrow down possibilities in detective work.
D. It helps identify the drinking habits of the person under investigation.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年重庆南开中学高一下学期期末测试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
By law，no party _____ give away the contents of the contract to the third party.
A．may B．can
C．need D．shall
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