There are three branches of medicine. The first kind of medicine is called “doctor medicine or “scientific medicine. Scientific doctors try to observe sickness, look for logical patterns, and then f 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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　　There are three branches of medicine. The first kind of medicine is called “doctor medicine”or “scientific medicine.”Scientific doctors try to observe sickness, look for logical patterns, and then find out how the human body works. From these they figure out what treatments may work. This kind of medicine is believed to date from the 4th century BC. Although nowadays it is successful, in the ancient world this approach probably did not cure many patients.

　　The second kind of medicine is called “natural cures”, or “folk medicine”, in which less educated people try to cure sickness with various herbs（药草）. These folk healers（医疗者）also use obser-vation and logic, but they are not so aware of it. They try things until they find something that seems to work, and then they keep doing that.

　　Folk medicine flourished（兴旺）long before the development of scientific medicine and was more successful in ancient times than doctor medicine.

　　The third kind is called “health spas”, or “faith healing（调节）”. Sometimes, this may be as simple as touching the holy（神圣的）man and being immediately healed. Other times, a magician may make you a magic charm, or say a spell, to cure you. Some religious groups organize special healing shrines（圣地）for the sick. In these places people rest, get plenty of sleep, eat healthy food, drink water instead of wine, and exercise in various ways. They also talk to the priests（神父）and pray to the gods. If you are feeling depressed or you have been working too hard, going to these places may be just the right thing to make you feel-better.

(1)Doctor medicine ________.

[　　]

A．has a longer history than folk medicine

B．has been practised for around 1600 years

C．bases its treatments on observation and logic

D．was very successful in curing sick-ness in ancient times

(2)According to the passage, which of the following is NOT used in health spas?

[　　]

A．Magic power.

B．Various herbs.

C．Religious faith.

D．A healthy life style.

(3)According to the passage, which of the statements is TRUE?

[　　]

A．Folk healers choose different herbs to cure diseases without any sound basis.

B．People who practise folk medicine need lots of formal education on herbs.

C．The success of folk medicine led to the development of doctor medicine.

D．Natural cures worked better than scientific medicine in ancient times.

(4)The second kind of medicine mentioned in this passage ________.

[　　]

A．is more successful in modern times

B．has a much longer history than the other two kinds of medicine

C．is also based on observation and logic as the first kind does

D．advise people to rest, sleep, eat healthy food and take exercise

(5)The author's primary purpose in this passage is to ________.

[　　]

A．describe different types of medicine

B．argue for the importance of medicine in health care

C．show the crucial（到关重要的）role religion plays in medical treatment

D．compare the educational background of three different types of patients

答案：C;B;D;C;A
解析：

(1)根据第一段中的“Scientific doctors try to observe sickness，look for logical patterns，and then find out how the human body works.”判断．

(2)题干中的“health spas”是文章中的第三种医疗方式．答案必须从这一段文章中寻找．

(3)本题的解题关键是把三种医疗方式的不同的称谓和相关信息对应准确，不可以交叉．

(4)文章的第二段提到“These folk healers（医疗者）also use observation and logic，but they are not so aware of it．”意思是“他们也观察推理，只不过他们自己不是太清楚这点．”

(5)本文的体裁决定，它的目的就是为了向人们介绍三种不同的医疗方式．

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