Question

【题目】 We need to vent（发泄）about the place we work sometimes. Whether it is the long hours you put in ,an unreasonable boss, or lack of recognition for your efforts-every workplace has enough fuel to lighten the frustration（挫折）.

【1】.And it is good to the productivity in the office too. Vanessa Pouthier, a researcher at the University of Melbourne in Australia, studied a team of nurses and health professionals at a hospital in the United States.【2】.Pouthier observed the joking and complaining that went on for 12 months and realized“it helps people to process stress and frustration,”Pouthier told ABC Radio Perth.

【3】,there will always be a corner of the office or the lunch room, where a small or large collective of employees are venting to some degree.“Generally, people don’t think there is any value to it,”Pouthier says.【4】;she had to look into other fields, such as linguistics, to better understand its functions.

Whether it’s politely debating the effectiveness of how an office runs, or complaining about the bosses, Pouthier found that the complaining session served as bonding function.【5】.

“It allows people to recognize how similar they are in the challenges they are facing every day and how they feel about them,”she says.

A.However, few people know how this happens

B.No matter what kind of environment you work in

C.It can even help staff to work through their negative feelings

D.Whether bosses accept complaints from their employees or not

E.But this common activity in every workplace was so under -researched

F.It was found that there’s actually benefits to these kinds of complaining session

G.Good news is, this workplace complaining is actually beneficial to your mental well-being.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】G

【2】F

【3】B

【4】E

【5】C

【解析】

这是一篇议论文。人们有时需要发泄一下。适当的抱怨会有益于你的身心健康。

【1】根据下文提示“这对提高工作效率也有好处。”承接下文，G项Good news is, this workplace complaining is actually beneficial to your mental well-being.（好消息是，这种工作场所的抱怨实际上对你的精神健康有益。）切题。空格下句中的too“也”，将上下句连在一起。故选G。

【2】根据空格下文提示“普莱特在接受澳大利亚广播公司珀斯电台采访时表示，他观察到这种开玩笑和抱怨持续了12个月，并意识到‘这有助于人们处理压力和沮丧情绪’。”承接下文，F项It was found that there’s actually benefits to these kinds of complaining session（研究发现，这种抱怨其实是有好处的）切题。故选F。

【3】分析句子结构___3___,there will always be a corner of the office or the lunch room可知，前半句应该是一个状语从句或非谓语动词的形式，不可能是并列句，所以在B/D中选择。再根据后半句提示“在办公室或午餐室的某个角落，总会有一群或多或少的员工在某种程度上发泄不满。”承接后半句，B项No matter what kind of environment you work in（无论你在什么样的环境下工作）切题。B项与后半句构成含让步状语从句的复合句。故选B。

【4】根据分号后面的内容“为了更好地理解它的功能，她不得不研究其他领域，如语言学。”承接后半句，E项 But this common activity in every workplace was so under -researched（但这种普遍存在于每个工作场所的活动却没有得到足够的研究）切题。故选E。

【5】根据上文提示“无论是礼貌地讨论办公室运作的效率，还是抱怨老板，普莱特发现抱怨可以起到沟通的作用。”承接上文，C. It can even help staff to work through their negative feelings（它甚至可以帮助员工克服消极情绪）切题。故选C。