【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I work in a big factory in a town 【1】 is quite far from my home. One day,after a whole 【2】(day) work,I went back home by bus. That day was 【3】 long,hard one for me as the stress from work weighed heavily on my mind.
A girl【4】(sit) next to me asked me some questions 【5】 (causal) and we had a short conversation. I 【6】(think) to myself that she was just a stranger to me and didn't take much interest.
【7】 a while,she suddenly handed me some chocolates and said that it was her birthday. I immediately responded with a smile and my heart felt free of the stress that I was carrying.In a single moment I felt the heaviness of the day 【8】 (transform) into lightness of a feather. Her simple act gave me joy even if I don't particularly enjoy【9】(sweet) as much. The only thing that I could do 【10】(be) that I wished her a long life. I can't remember her face now but recalling the incident makes me happy.
【答案】
【1】that/which
【2】day’s
【3】a
【4】sitting
【5】casually
【6】thought
【7】After
【8】transformed
【9】sweets
【10】was
【解析】
试题分析:本文属于记叙文,讲述了公交车上一个女孩主动告诉我这是她的生日,并给了一些巧克力,让我一整天工作的疲惫都消失了。
【1】that/which 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是a town,关系代词that/which指代先行词在定语从句中做主语,不能省略。
【2】day’s 考查所有格。本句中所有格day's修饰名词work,指“一整天的工作”。句意:一天,完成一整天的工作以后,我乘坐公交车回到家。
【3】a 考查不定冠词。在英语中不定冠词a/an通常不是泛指,修饰可数名词单数形式。本句中a修饰one。句意:因为来自工作上的压力一直在我的脑海里,那一天是一个漫长且艰难的一天。
【4】sitting 考查分词做定语。本句中动词sit与a girl构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词短语sitting next to me作为后置短语修饰a girl。
【5】casually 考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词,而形容词通常做定语或表语修饰名词。本句中副词casually做状语修饰谓语动词asked me some questions。
【6】thought 考查时态。根据第一段内容可知本文叙述的是过去发生的事情,所以使用一般过去时。本句要使用过去式thought。
【7】After 考查介词短语。短语after a while过了一会,该短语在句中做时间状语。句意:过了一会,她突然给了一些巧克力,并告诉我今天是她的生日。
【8】transformed 考查动词时态。短语transform into变成。本句中动词transform是谓语动词,因为本文叙述的是过去发生的事情,所以使用一般过去时transformed。句意:我感到压力变成羽毛一样轻了。
【9】sweets 考查名词单复数。本句中名词“sweet糖果”是一个可数名词,与前句some chocolates形成呼应,所以使用复数形式sweets。
【10】was 考查句子结构。本句主语是“The only thing that I could do”,横线后是表语从句。所以横线上要使用系动词is与表语部分构成系表结构。句意:我能够做的唯一的事情就是祝愿她健康长寿。
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