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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I lost my passport two days before at about 8:30 in the evening that I bought three dictionaries at the MBC bookstore. By accidents, I left my passport at the shop. When I realized what I have done, I telephoned the shop, but the shop assistants there could not find one. I would be grateful if you could tell me what documents I need send you in order to get a new passport. Do you require any passport photographs, and if so how many? How much will a new passport cost but in which currency would you like me to pay off? I must apologize to any inconvenience caused and look forward to hear from you soon.

【答案】1. before→ago

2. that→when

3. accidents→accident

4. have→had

5. one→it

6. needsend之间加to

7. but→and

8. off去掉

9. to→for

10. hear→hearing

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。本文中的在书店里丢了护照,咨询补办护照需要的材料以及费用等信息。

第一处:考查副词。副词ago与一段时间连用,通常与一般过去时连用;而before与一段时间连用,表示过去的过去时间,与完成时连用。本句描述两天前的事情,所以使用ago。

第二处:考查状语从句连词。句意:两天前晚上8点半的时候,当我书店买三本字典的时候,我把护照丢了。本句中应用when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”,修饰主句

第三处:考查固定短语。短语by accident是固定短语,意为“偶然”。

第四处:考查时态。句意:当我意识到自己所做的事情时候,我打电话给书店。“我”在书店丢了书发生在意识到之前,该动作是过去的过去发生的,所以使用过去完成时。故把have改为had。

第五处:考查代词。代词it指代上文出现的同一事物passport;代词one指代同类事物中的某一个,表示泛指。

第六处:考查动词。情态动词need通常用于否定句和疑问句中,实意动词need后面要接不定式做宾语。本句中need是实意动词,后面要跟不定式,故在send前加to

第七处:考查连词。句意:一份新护照要花多少钱,并且你们想要我用什么货币支付?根据句意可知,上下文之间是顺接的并列关系,并不是转折关系。故把but改为and

第八处:考查动词。动词pay支付;短语pay off还清;句意:一份新护照要花多少钱,并且你们想要我用什么货币支付?这里并不是“付清”的意思,而是“支付”的意思,故去掉off

第九处:考查固定短语。短语apologize to sb for sth因为某事向某人道歉;介词to的宾语通常是道歉的对象。句意:我要为给你带来的麻烦向你道歉。

第十处:考查动名词。短语“look forward to(期待)中的“to”是介词,后面要接名词或动名词做宾语。故把hear改为hearing

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