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Many illnesses are ______ by overwork and lack of sleep and nutrition

[  ]

Aresulted    Bbrought

Cled       Dcaused

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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Brian Walker chews pens. He bites them so hard that his boss has warned him to stop or buy his own. Kate’s weakness is more acceptable-she is unable to walk past a cake shop without overeating Sophin Cartier finds her cigarette habit a headache, while Alice’s thumb-sucking drives her boy friend crazy. Four people with very different habits, but they all share a common problem anxiety disorder or, in serious cases. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD).

From nail-biting to too much hand-washing, overeating and internet addiction(上瘾),OCD is widespread in almost every workplace and countless home. “It is a relatively common form of nxiety,”says Dr. Mootee. “The main feature of OCD is the repetition of unwanted obsessive(过度的) thoughts such as worries that doors are left unlocked , gas or electrical appliances are left on.” In order to fight against the essay checking door locks and gas or electrical appliandces.

 Dr. Mootee says that repetitive washing, particularly of the hands, is the most common type of OCD.  She has treated many patients who wash their hands up to 30 times a day. The technique Mootee uses to treat people with OCD is called cognitive-behavioral therapy(认知行为疗法).“It is based on the general idea that people have the ability to change the way they think and behave,”says Mootee.

But when does a habit become a problem? “It’s personal,”says Mootee.“Everyone has something unusual, but if you can’t put up with it, then it’s a problem and you need to do something to change it.”Mootee says many people resist for treatment because they fear they are“crazy”. But as people become more knowledgeable about these problems they will go and get help. The only way to cure is to conquer.

68.If a person suffers from OCD, be is likely to keep doing any of the following EXCEPT   .

  A. chewing pens           B. hurting himself

C. sucking fingers          D. biting nails

69.According to the passage, a person suffering from OCD    .

  A. reduces his/her anxiety by taking drugs

B. gets into unwanted habits to relieve stress

C. has unwanted thoughts about habits

D. has unwanted thoughts because of illness

70. Dr. Mootee’s treating lechnique is based on the idea that    .

   A. every one has something different

B. people can put up with their problems

C. people can chat their way of thinking and action

D. people tend to repeat their obsessive actions

71. By saying “The only way to cure is to conquer.” Dr. Mootee suggests that an OCD sufferer   .

   A. has to be an extraordinary person

B. must cure his illness by himself

C. must overcome many physical illnesses

D. should have a right attitude towards the problem

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科目:高中英语 来源:2011-2012学年江苏省淮安中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(带解析) 题型:填空题

根据中文提示, 完成下列句子, 每条横线上填写一个词。
【小题1】美国警方现已加紧对一名15岁的男孩搜索,该男孩三天前在多佛市失踪。
Police in America have _______ ______ their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing three days ago in Dover.
【小题2】人们也发现过一些巨大脚印,有人称他们属于野人。
Large tracks have also been discovered which some people say ______ _____ the Wild Man.
【小题3】作为保护措施,你得戴上头盔,穿上救生衣,以防万一掉进水里。
You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket _____ ______ , just in case you fall into the water .
【小题4】山脚下,阳光照在星罗棋布的湖面上,使它们在富丽乡村景色的映衬下,如钻石般闪耀璀璨。
Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, _______ them shine like diamonds ________ the rich countryside .
【小题5】一旦被人吸入,它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。
If breathed in , they can _______ _______ illness or even death.

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科目:高中英语 来源:2014届河北唐山第一中学高二下期期末考试英语卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解

Even when you’re extremely busy, you aren’t using your time with 100% efficiency. There are gaps in everyone’s schedule where they aren’t doing anything important. Even if your schedule has no gaps, there is probably lots of time when you aren’t working as fast or as effectively as you possibly could.

Why aren’t you completely efficient? It’s because time isn’t the limiting factor. If it were the limiting factor, people could work non-stop without breaks or any unproductive distractions (消遣). Instead, people, even those who are highly productive, need to take breaks, occasionally procrastinate (拖延) and slow down on tasks throughout the day.

The real and most important limiting factor for productivity is your energy levels to pay attention. Energy levels limit your productivity because when you’re tired, you can have enough time and still not get everything done. Your attention ability is also limited, because even if there are a million things that need to be done, you can only focus on one or two at a time.

You might not be able to insert another 4-5 hours into your schedule without making some sacrifices. But even extremely busy people can add an hour or two into their schedule without cancelling anything. The reason why it’s hard to “find time” isn’t a lack of time. It’s because you don’t have enough energy left to focus on something else that needs to fit into your day.

I first suspected time wasn’t the real problem during an extremely busy period in my life over a year ago. I was extremely busy, but at that time I still exercised regularly. I had daily to-do lists with over twenty items, and I still found time to exercise. However, after a few weeks off, due to illness, I stopped exercising. I was not busy by any standards, in fact, my schedule was incredibly light. Despite this free time, I found it hard to find time to exercise. It seemed to get pushed later and later into my schedule until it was gone. How can I explain this odd experience? I believe you have known it.

1.If someone can’t work with 100% efficiency, the most important limiting factor is ________.

A. a schedule without gaps                  B. breaks and distractions

C. the limited time                D. the limited energy

2.According to Paragraph 4, everyone, including the extremely busy people, can ________.

A. work without any rest

B. focus on many things at a time

C. find some more time in a day

D. do some exercise regularly

3.The writer gives the example of himself in the last paragraph in order to ________.

A. prove what the real limiting factor is

B. show us how busily he needs to work

C. explain how important a healthy body is

D. tell us what an odd experience he has

4.What is the best title of the passage?

A. Do You Really Lack Time?

B. How Can You Work Efficiently?

C. What Makes Your Energy Limited?

D. When Should You Do Exercise?

 

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科目:高中英语 来源:2015届陕西省高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:完型填空

He lost his arms in an accident that took his father’s life. Since then,he has had to depend on the __26__ of his younger brother.__27__ writing with his toes,he was completely unable to do anything in his life. But when the two brothers grew up,his younger brother __28__ to separate from him,living his own life,as many normal people do. So he was __29__ and didn’t know what to do.

A __30__ disaster befell (降临) a girl,too. One night her mother,who  __31__ from mental illness disappeared. So her father went out looking for her mother,__32__ her alone at home. She tried to prepare meals for her parents,__33__ to overturn the kerosene light (煤油灯) on the stove,__34__ in a fire which took her hands away.

Though her elder sister showed her __35__ to take care of her,she was determined to be completely __36__.At school,she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her composition: “I am __37__.Though I lost my arms,I still have legs; I am lucky.__38__ my wings are broken,my heart can still fly.”

One day,the boy and the girl were both invited to __39__ on a television interview program. The boy told the TV host about his uncertain __40__ at being left on his own.__41__,the girl was full of hope for her life. They both were __42__ to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My younger brother’s arms are my arms while the girl wrote: Broken wings,__43__ heart.       

It is true that __44__ can strike at any time. But if you decide to be strong,the hardship will __45__ to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.

1.                A.eyes        B.arms           C.feet D.ears

 

2.                A.Because of      B.But for         C.Instead of     D.Except for

 

3.                A.wanted         B.promised       C.refused   D.failed

 

4.                A.self-confident    B.open-minded    C.heart-broken  D.cold-hearted

 

5.                A.painful         B.similar          C.familiar   D.sudden

 

6.                A.came          B.suffered        C.learned   D.benefited

 

7.                A.keeping        B.getting         C.causing   D.leaving

 

8.                A.even           B.only           C.never    D.ever

 

9.                A.breaking        B.turning         C.resulting  D.taking

 

10.               A.willingness      B.promise        C.contribution    D.choice

 

11.               A.dependent      B.convenient      C.free D.independent

 

12.               A.amazing        B.lucky          C.friendly   D.popular

 

13.               A.As             B.Until           C.Though    D.Since

 

14.               A.appear         B.perform        C.speak D.compete

 

15.               A.future         B.past           C.experience D.condition

 

16.               A.Otherwise      B.Besides         C.Therefore D.However

 

17.               A.expected       B.reminded       C.asked D.suggested

 

18.               A.tearing         B.worrying        C.understanding  D.flying

 

19.               A.disasters        B.diseases        C.wars  D.interviews

 

20.               A.bring out       B.hold out        C.turn out   D.set out

 

 

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科目:高中英语 来源:2013届安徽省亳州市高三摸底联考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解

It has been argued that an infant under three who is cared for outside the home may suffer because of the separation from his parents.The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby believes that separation from the parents during the sensitive "attachment" period from birth to three may scar (留下疤痕) a child's personality and incline to emotional problems in later life.Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlby's work that children should not be sent to day care before the age of three, and many people do believe this.But there are also arguments against such a strong conclusion.

Firstly, anthropologists (人类学家) point out that the hidden love between children and parents found in modem societies does not usually exist in traditional societies.For example, we saw earlier that among the Ngonis the father and mother of a child did not raise their infant alone.But traditional societies are so different from modern societies that comparisons based on just one factor are hard to understand.

Secondly, common sense tells us that day care would not be so widespread today if parents and caretakers found that children had problems with it.But Bowlby's analysis raises the possibility that early day care has delayed effects.The possibility that such care might lead to more mental illness or crime 15 or 20 years later can only be noticed by the use of statistics.Statistical studies of this kind have not yet been carried out, and even if they were, the results would be certain to be complicated and controversial.

Thirdly, in the last decade, there have been a number of careful American studies of children in day care, and they have reported that day care had a neutral of slightly positive effect on children's development.But tests that have had to be used to measure this development are not widely enough accepted to settle the issue.

1.This passage is mainly talking about________.

    A.children's personality                     

B.advantages of infants' early care

    C.infants' education                    

D.negative effect of infant school

2.The phrase "day care   in the first paragraph probably means_____.

    A.nursing school                          B.baby-sitter

    C.boarding school                         D.primary school

3.According to Bowlby, children under the age of three______.

    A.should not be sent to school

    B.should be cared for outside the home

    C.will not suffer fro m parental separation

    D.don't mind who will look after them

4.The argument against Bowlby's conclusion shows that___.

    A.children have problems with day care

    B.there is no negative effect on infants who go to school before three

    C.there is a long-term effect on infants who go to school before three

    D.children who are sent to school before three are sent to mental illness

 

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