分析 本文作者除了介绍自己为实现考入一所理想大学的梦想而付出的努力之外,还表达了自己实现该梦想的决心.
解答 Everyone has a dream.We are on the way to achieve it whether the way
is smooth or toughly.As∧senior 3student,I have the same dream as my
classmates that I can be admitted to an ideal university.In the past three
years,I have done everything I can to equip myself with that I have learnt
from my teachers.Not only have I enjoyed the pleasure of study but also I
have got closer to my dream.Anxious and pressure did discourage from me
at times.Besides,with the encouragement of my teachers and classmates,
I think I'll make it.
I'm sure that there has still a long way to go to achieve my dream.No matter
how challenged it is,I'll make it come true.As the proverb said,"Where there's
a will,there's a way."
详解:
1.achieve改为achieving 考查固定短语 be on the way to doing意为:就要做某事;由于其中的to是介词,故其后应使用动名词作宾语;故用achieving.
2.toughly改为tough 考查形容词 此处用在系动词is之后作表语,用来说明主语的情况,故用形容词tough.
3.Senior前加 a 考查不定冠词 此处用来修饰单数名词student,表示泛指一名高三的学生;故在Senior前加 a.
4.that改为what 考查连接代词 此处用来引导宾语从句,由于该从句中缺少宾语,意为:…的;故用what.
5.anxious改为anxiety 考查名词 此处与名词pressure一起在句中作主语,因此二者在词性或形式上应保持一致;故用名词anxiety.
6.去掉from 考查及物动词 由于discourage 是及物动词,其后可直接接名词,故去掉discourage之后的from.
7.Besides改为However 考查句意理解以及副词 本句的意思是:紧张和压力有时候确实会让我泄气,然而,在老师和同学的鼓励下,我认为我可以成功;此处用在句首,表达的是转折关系,而不是因果关系;故用However.
8.has改为is 考查there be结构 此处表示存在的"有",即指在某地或某时间存在某事物,应使用there be结构;故用is.
9.challenged改为challenging 考查现在分词 challenged受到挑战的;challenging具有挑战性的;此处描述的是不论实现梦想这件事情多么具有挑战性,而不是描述某人怎么样;故用现在分词challenging.
10.said改为says 考查时态 此处的意思是:俗话说,常言道;由于像名言、谚语、俗语等表示的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时来表达,故用says.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
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