10.Let us suppose it is now about A.D.2060.Let's make believe it is about sixty years from now.Of course,things have changed and life is very different.
Voyages to the moon are being made every day.It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe.At a number of scenic spots on the moon,many hotels have been built,the hotels are air--conditioned,naturally.So that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon.Every room has at least one picture window.Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of young and old.
What are people eating now?People are still eating food.They haven't yet started to take on their supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power.They may be some day.But many foods now come in pill form,and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.
Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago,most of our planet's surface has to be filled.The deserts are irrigated with water.Crops are no longer destroyed by pests.The harvest is always good.
Farming,of course,is very highly developed.Very few people have to work on the farm.It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.
People are now largely vegetarians.You see,as the number of people increased,the number of animals decreased.Therefore,the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier in both our bodies and our minds,too,and we know the causes and cure of diseases and pain,and it is possible to get rid of disease.No one has to be ill any more.
Such would be our life in 2060.
66.What are the hotels on the moon used for in 2060?D
A.Scientific experiments.
B.People who have no houses.
C.Astronauts.
D.Holiday people.
67.Which of the following is WRONG?C
A.In the story,the population of the world has increased.
B.Voyages to the moon are being made every day.
C.A great number of people work on the farm.
D.The food comes mainly from green plants.
68.According to the passage,why are people largely vegetarians?B
A.Because most people like vegetables better.
B.Because the number of people increased and the number of animals decreased.
C.Because people think meat is unhealthy.
D.Because there are no animals at all.
69.According to the passage,what about the people's health in 2060?B
A.Because the people have to be vegetarians,they are very thin.
B.The people have no illness.
C.The doctor don't know how to treat the diseases and pain.
D.The people are less healthier in our bodies than in our minds.
70.When was the passage written?C
A.In about A.D.2060
B.In about 1960
C.In about 2000
D.In about 2004.
分析 作者通过对2060年人类生活的描述,为读者勾勒出一幅美好的生活图画:月宫上度假生活,用水浇灌的沙漠,没有虫害的庄稼,健康的绿色食品等等.
解答 66.选D.细节理解题.根据第二段"take a holiday"这一信息词可以是用来度假,故答案为D.
67.选C.细节理解题.根据第五段"Very few people have to work on the farm."可知很多人在农场工作是错的,故答案为C.
68.选B.推理判断题.根据文章第六段"You see,as the number of people increased,the number of animals decreased."一句话可以判断出来.
69.选B.细节理解题.根据文章第六段"No one has to be ill any more."可知那时人类没有了疾病.
70.选C.推理推断题.由第一段"Let us suppose it is now about A.D.2060.Let's make believe it is about sixty years from now."可推知文章写作时间大概是2000年,答案为C.
点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.