Question

16．[1]Reading is often quite helpful to high school students in crisis（危机）．Whatever crisis someone is experiencing，there is probably already a book about it that will help the reader feel less alone．
[2]Teenagers are in crisis in so many different ways now．They are experiencing stress as parents lose jobs in a financial crisis．They are under pressure to find a way to pay the tuition（学费）when they get accepted to college．Also，they may become hurt by betrayals（背叛）of friends．
[3]Teenagers often feel alone in their problems； they act like they are the only person on the planet who has experienced the problem．
[4]Modern literature is often very helpful for teenagers．It helps teens to read about other people who have had a serious crisis in life and gone on to achieve their dreams and a good life．
[5]Literature thus helps teens move out of their minds and their fears and into the larger world．Reading literature helps teens to realize that everyone has to deal with serious problems along the path of forming an identity，choosing a career，leaving their hometown for college，and every other crisis a teen may face．
[6]For us teachers，it is helpful to tell the students that for whatever problem _____________，someone may have already written it in a book．Ask the class to share the problems，and try to find a book that has addressed each one，Literature include many universal themes．Once students realize that，they may become interested in spending more time in the library finding books they relate to．Once they use literature to gain help during difficult times in life，they will realize that reading is really a wonderful way to learn more about life．
76．What is the main idea of the passage？（no more than 8 words）
Literature helps teenagers deal with crisis．
77．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with proper words．（no more than 5 words）
they are experiencing．
78．List three different things that may bring stress to teenagers．（no more than 10 words）
①parents'losing jobs
②paying college tuition
③betrayals of friends
79．What makes literature helpful in helping deal with crisis？（no more than 5 words）？
Literature includes many universal themes
80．What does the word"it"（Line2，Paragraph 1）probably refer to？（no more than 6 words）
the crisis （that） someone is experiencing．

Answer 1

分析 本文介绍了青少年出现危机的原因以及文学可以帮助青少年应付危机．文学包括很多普遍的主题使得文学在应对危机时，很有益处．

解答 76．Literature helps teenagers deal with crisis．
77．they are experiencing．
78．①parents'losing jobs
    ②paying college tuition
    ③betrayals of friends
79．Literature includes many universal themes
80．the crisis（that） someone is experiencing
76．Literature helps teenagers deal with crisis．主旨大意题． 根据文章第一段Reading is often quite helpful to high school students in crisis（危机）．Whatever crisis someone is experiencing，there is probably already a book about it that will help the reader feel less alone．可知这篇文章主要讲了文学可以帮助青少年应付危机．
77．they are experiencing． 细节题． 根据文章第六 段 For us teachers，it is helpful to tell the students that for whatever problem _____________，someone may have already written it in a book．Ask the class to share the problems，and try to find a book that has addressed each one，Literature include many universal themes．可知这里想说对于我们教师来说，告诉学生无论他们经历什么问题，都可以写在一本书里，这样的做法是有好处的．
78．①parents'losing jobs ②paying college tuition③betrayals of friends 细节题． 根据文章第二 段They are experiencing stress as parents lose jobs in a financial crisis．They are under pressure to find a way to pay the tuition（学费）when they get accepted to college．Also，they may become hurt by betrayals（背叛）of friends．可知给学生带来压力的地方有：父母丢失工作，支付大学费用和朋友的背叛．
79．Literature includes many universal themes 细节题． 根据文章第六 段  Literature include many universal themes．Once students realize that，they may become interested in spending more time in the library finding books they relate to．Once they use literature to gain help during difficult times in life，they will realize that reading is really a wonderful way to learn more about life．可知文学包括很多普遍的主题使得文学在应对危机时，很有益处．
80．the crisis（that） someone is experiencing猜测词义题．  根据文章第 一段 it that will help the reader feel less alone．可知"it"，指的是某人正在经历的危机．

点评 做阅读表达题时，理清文章的脉络、掌握文章的主旨大意，并能运用简洁的语言表达．回答要有针对性观点要明确．不要摘抄文章原句．