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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As you know, the UN is a international organization made up of countries want to promote world peace. The UN touches the lives of people in everywhere. The organization are helping end some of the world’s most horribly conflicts. The UN does not have their own army. Instead, it borrows soldiers from different countries belonged to the UN. Under the help of these armies and other worth organizations, the UN assists the victims of wars and disasters. In addition, the UN helps protect human rights and works to improve international laws, for example, those on child labour and on equal rights for minority and women.

【答案】1.a—an

2. want—that/which

3. 去掉in

4. are—is

5. horribly—horrible

6. their—its

7. belonged—belonging

8. Under—With

9. worth –worthy

10. minority— minorities

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了UN联合国的职责:帮助解决极端冲突,通过由各国军队组成的维和部队帮助在战争中和灾难后的受害者以及维护人权。

1. 考查冠词。句意:如你所知,联合国是一个国际组织。International为元音音素开头的单词,故将a改为an

2. 考查定语从句。句意:如你所知,联合国是一个由希望促进世界和平的国家组成的国际组织。want to promote world peace 为修饰先行词countries 的定语从句,countries在从句中担当主语,从句缺少主语,故在countrieswant之间添加关系代词that/which

3. 考查介词。句意:联合国涉及到世界各地人民的生活。Everywhere adv. 地点副词,地点副词前无需表示地点的介词,in 多余。故将in删掉。

4. 考查主谓一致。句意:该组织在帮助解决世界上一些最可怕的冲突。主语为the organization 为单数名词做主语,谓语动词用单数,故将are 改为 is

5. 考查形容词。句意:该组织在帮助解决世界上一些最可怕的冲突。修饰名词conflicts用形容词,故将horribly改为horrible

6. 考查物主代词。句意:联合国没有自己的军队。此句中的物主代词应与句中主语保持一致,主语为the UN, 故将their改为its

7. 考查非谓语。句意:相反,它从属于联合国的不同国家借用士兵。Belong to 无被动结构,在句中作之前名词different countries的后置定语,与所修饰词为主动关系,故将belonged 改为belonging

8. 考查固定短语。句意:在这些军队和其他值得尊敬的组织的帮助下,联合国帮助战争和灾难的受害者。With the help of sb. 在…的帮助之下,为固定搭配结构。故将under改为with

9. 考查形容词辨析。句意:在这些军队和其他值得尊敬的组织的帮助下,联合国帮助战争和灾难的受害者。Worth 为形容词,表示值得的,通常只作表语,不用于名词前作定语。Worthy 为形容词,意为值得的,有价值的,可尊敬的,用作表语和定语。故将worth 改为worthy

10. 考查名词。句意:此外,联合国还帮助保护人权,并致力于完善有关童工、少数民族和妇女平等权利的国际法。minority 意为少数派;少数民族;少数群体,作少数民族讲时通常作复数形式。故将minority 改为minorities

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