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    When we walk through the city, we all experience a kind of information overload but we pay attention only to those that are important to us, We don’t stop, we keep our faces expressionless and eyes straight ahead, and in doing so, we are not just protecting ourselves but are avoiding overloading other people as well.

    We make use of stereotypes （刻板的模式） as convenient ways to make quick judgements about situations and people around us. They may not always be accurate, and they can often be dangerously wrong, but they are used regularly.

    The problem with the stereotypes is that they restrict experience. By using limited clues to provide us with a rapid opinion of other people or places we may choose to limit our communication. We may decide not to go to certain places because we believe they will not offer something we enjoy.

    In the city, styles of dress are particularly important with regard to self-presentation. Different groups often use clearly identifiable styles of clothes so that they can be easily recognized. It is becoming increasingly common for brand names to be placed on the outside of clothes, and this labeling makes it easy in send out information about fashion and price instantly, and lets others tell at a distance whether an individual has Marital tastes and is a suitable person to associate with.

    In England, where social grouping or class continues to make social distinctions （区分）, clothes, hairstyles, people’s pronunciation and the manner of speaking are all clues to our social group. Class distinctions tend to be relatively fixed, although in the city where greater variety is permitted, they are more likely to be secondary determining factors of friendship and association.

    1. People walking in cities ignore the surroundings because          .

    A. they do not wish to talk to other people

    B. everyone else is expressionless

    C. the environment is already familiar to them

    D. there is too much information to take in

    2. According to the passage, the main disadvantage of using stereotypes is that they         .

    A. are likely to lead us into dangerous situations

    B. may make us miss some pleasant experience

    C. can rarely be relied on

    D. make us mentally lazy

    3 From the passage we may conclude that       .

    A. stereotypes can help to understand people fully

    B. people are becoming more interested in fashion

    C. dressing can send messages about individuals

    D. stereotypes can do more harm than good to people

    4. It would appear that in England, a person’s class         .

    A. might be less important in making friends in a city

    B. is mainly determined by his pronunciation

    C. p1ays less of a role than it did in the past

    D. is something that can be changed easily

    1.D   2.B   3.C   4.A

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    阅读理解

    　　My father made a deal with me that he would match whatever I could come up with to buy my fir st car．From the time I wa s a saver．My allowance, back in tho se day s, wa s twenty five cent s a week．I grew up on a farm near a small town called Ventura．In tho se day s the area wa s mo stly agricultural．The climate wa s and still i s a s clo se to perfect a s you could get．I earned some of my money picking one crop or another．When I wa s about ten, a school friend' s family owned walnut orchard s(果园)and it wa s harve st time．She told me we could earn five dollar s for every bag of walnut s we picked．I certainly learned about picking walnut s that day．Not surprisingly, that wa s my fir st and la st time a s a walnut picker．

    　　In 1960 my grandmother pa s sed away．She left me 100 share s of AT＆T．One hundred share s of stock don't seem like much today but back then tho se share s paid me＄240 per year in dividend s(利息)．That wa s huge for a kid my age．

    　　By the time I wa s seventeen．I had saved up ＄ 1, 300 and I knew exactly that I wanted．Ithink my father wa s somewhat suri sed when I announced I had saved up ＄ 1, 300 and wa s ready to buy my new car．I'll never forget the evening my father said, “Let' s go see about that car”．I wa s so excited．

    　　My father could have ea sily ju st given me the car but he alway s in si sted that hi s children work for what they got．Thi s wa s not a bad thing．I learned self-reliance．Self-reliance i s equal to freedom．Now that I think about it I need to be thanking my father．

    (1)

    Which one of the following s didn't belong to the saving of ＄1, 300?

    [　　]

    A．

    Weekly allowance．

    B．

    Her earning s by picking crop s．

    C．

    Share s left by grandma．

    D．

    Money earned from selling share s．

    (2)

    The underlined part in the second paragraph probably meant ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    she didn't have the chance of picking walnut s

    B．

    enough money had been earned for her car

    C．

    the work wa s too hard for children like her

    D．

    she had no time to do that again for some rea son

    (3)

    We can know from the pa s sage the author got her car at the age of ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    16

    B．

    17

    C．

    18

    D．

    19

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    The purpo se of the author' s father doing like that wa s to ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    give the author freedom

    B．

    be unwilling to buy the author a car

    C．

    teach the author to learn self－reliance

    D．

    give the author a big surpri se

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    科目：高中英语 来源：河北省邢台一中2011－2012学年高二下学期第四次月考英语试题 题型：054

    阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    　　Mama' s voice floated through the apartment a s she sang a Mexican folk song that I had heard all my life．“Hola, ” she greeted me when she came out of the bedroom．“Plea se speak to me in 　　1　　, ” I interrupted．She paid no attention and 　　2　　 speaking in Spani sh．The word s 　　3　　 me of my grandparent s and birthday partie s in Mexico, but I knew my mother' s life would be 　　4　　 if she learned to speak Engli sh．We had lived in the United State s for three year s, and she still had difficulty 　　5　　 to store owner s and my teacher s．I wa s determined that she should try．“Why won't you speak Engli sh? ” I 　　6　　．“Don't you want to be 　　7　　 to talk to people here? ” “I sabel, ” she whi spered．Mama alway s whi spered when she wa s up set with me．“What? ” I wa s not 　　8　　 with her, either．She 　　9　　 for the Engli sh word s．“Come with me to the, uh-how do you say it? Meeting．” “What kind of meeting? Where i s it? ” I 　　10　　 her, but now she refu sed to an swer．In 　　11　　, we drove acro s s town to the college, where she pulled into a brightly lit parking lot．I wa s 　　12　　．I had expected a meeting at someone' s 　　13　　-a garden club or a parent s’ group．Then I 　　14　　 a sign on a door．My mother wa s 　　15　　 night cla s se s to learn Engli sh!

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    continued

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    in si sted

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    第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

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    In this age of ours, I find that almost all of my friends are becoming mere voices.

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    A

    In this age of ours, I find that almost all of my friends are becoming mere voices.

    Not too long ago when friends came, they would fill half the drawing room and their voices would penetrate the four walls and disturb all the neighbors. Now they have all become, step by step, into invisible and untouched beings, whose tiny voices can only be heard by one ear through the telephone, no louder than the mosquitoes(蚊子).

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    One day my telephone rang. When I lifted the receiver- a young lady’s voice informed me that she was phoning in answer to an advertisement for a night club program hostess. Obviously she had got the wrong number. The incident should have ended there and then. Actually, it was a sweet voice, only her poor imitation（模仿）of Hong Kong pronunciation and intonation got on my nerve and especially the “wa!” gave me the goose flesh. I told her that if I were the boss of the club, I wouldn’t give her a second thought because of her poor pronunciation. The young lady at the other end of the phone immediately came up with a surprising suggestion that, of course in her true local accent, she wanted to learn proper standard spoken Chinese speech from me, because she valued every chance very much. To my great surprise, we became “phone” friends. Every day, at the agreed time, she would ring me up and our “lesson” would begin. And she was tested and interviewed by a radio station in the south and got acceptd. She phoned me for the last time to thank me and to say good-bye. We had already formed a very deep “voice” friendship and have left deep unchangeable vocal(听觉的) impressions in each other’s mind. Any sudden appearance of visual images(视觉印象), good or bad, could only be destructive.

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    A．pass quickly by               B．force a way through 

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    A．they would be friends forever

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    D．people can earn a lot of money in the night club

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    B．The young lady can’t be a native of Beijing.

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