分析 本文主要写了当要完成一个富有挑战性的任务时,应该在静默中完成,否则会分心.
解答 33.because/as 考查连词.在听音乐的时候为考试学习并不聪明,因为背景音乐能降低你的记忆力.可见两句之间是因果关系,because/as是连词表原因.
34.were presented/had been presented 考查被动语态.研究参与者被要求召回一个列表中他们已提出的八个字母的顺序,present是动词"提出",被提出所以用被动语态.
35.whether 考查固定结构.根据句意:不管他们喜欢还是不喜欢"whether…or…"可以引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句,意为"不管…".
36.The most accurate 考查形容词.根据句意:最准确的召回发生时执行的任务在稳态环境中.accurate是形容词"精确的",最高级是the most accurate.
37.published 考查非谓语. 根据句意:这项研究发表在《应用认知心理学杂志》上study和publish之间是被动关系,所以此处用过去分词在句中做定语,
38.that 考查强调句.本句中的被强调部分是 the sound variation in the music and changing state,根据强调句的固定结构It is/was+被强调部分+that+从句,所以答案填that.
39.who 考查定语从句.本句是一个定语从句,被修饰的先行词为Nick Perham,在从句中做主语,所以关系代词用who.
40.a 考查冠词.本句中task是可数名词,根据句意:一个具有挑战性的心理任务,所以用不定冠词a.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.
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41.A.dearest | B.clearest | C.coldest | D.deepest |
42.A.thanked | B.visited | C.welcomed | D.covered |
43.A.As a result | B.At peace | C.In a sense | D.In fact |
44.A.safely | B.politely | C.sadly | D.angrily |
45.A.fire | B.storm | C.war | D.flood |
46.A.succeeded | B.understood | C.changed | D.left |
47.A.horse | B.cow | C.mule | D.goat |
48.A.dying | B.lying | C.living | D.playing |
49.A.good-looking | B.long-lasting | C.ready-made | D.broken-down |
50.A.farmer | B.soldier | C.sailor | D.officer |
51.A.carrying | B.cutting | C.selling | D.making |
52.A.lately | B.often | C.again | D.soon |
53.A.comfort | B.kill | C.protect | D.catch |
54.A.helped out | B.got on | C.believed in | D.let off |
55.A.speaking | B.complaining | C.crying | D.moving |
56.A.long | B.lovely | C.skinny | D.strong |
57.A.though | B.and | C.but | D.for |
58.A.dissatisfaction | B.pleasure | C.surprise | D.fear |
59.A.fight | B.compete | C.travel | D.finish |
60.A.talked about | B.shouted at | C.used | D.fed |
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41.A.patients | B.nurses | C.volunteers | D.assistants |
42.A.recovery | B.difficulty | C.homework | D.housework |
43.A.smart | B.well | C.old | D.kind |
44.A.1etter | B.E-mail | C.note | D.call |
45.A.room | B.ID | C.telephone | D.car |
46.A.grateful | B.amazed | C.willing | D.curious |
47.A.compare with | B.refer to | C.fall behind | D.rely on |
48.A.replaced | B.surrounded | C.hidden | D.1ocated |
49.A.allowed | B.forced | C.pushed | D.forbidden |
50.A.regularly | B.badly | C.gradually | D.naturally |
51.A.moved | B.disappointed | C.awkward | D.1onely |
52.A.mother | B.teacher | C.doctor | D.classmate |
53.A.Once | B.Before | C.After | D.Until |
54.A.encouraged | B.disturbed | C.interrupted | D.warned |
55.A.crazy | B.confident | C.worried | D.curious |
56.A.experiences | B.treatments | C.permissions | D.suggestions |
57.A.hope | B.study | C.family | D.work |
58.A.happened | B.continued | C.disappeared | D.changed |
59.A.expressed | B.announced | C.celebrated | D.complained |
60.A.tired | B.disabled | C.1ying | D.dying |
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