【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Helen Keller who was born in America in June, 1890. Her birth brought much happiness to her parents. But when she was 19 month old, she became deaf and blind because a serious fever. Living in a world where she could see and hear nothing, she almost lost the hope to live. However, at seven, she met her teacher, calling Anne Sullivan. At first, it was hard for Anne to teach so a disabled girl. Helen’s strong will and cleverness together with Anne’s skill and patience finally helped to create a wonder. Helen learned to speak, read and even play piano. Later, she finished his college education and get a degree in English literature. Helen wrote many books, of which “The Story of My Life” was the most famous. Helen was also devoted to help other disabled people like herself. She moved both the USA or the world.
【答案】
【1】Who ---/
【2】month---months
【3】because—because of
【4】calling---called
【5】so---such
【6】piano---the piano
【7】his---her
【8】get ---got
【9】help—helping
【10】or ---and
【解析】
试题分析:本文介绍的海伦凯勒的生平事迹和海伦的成功是因为她的聪明,努力,意志力和老师的努力。
1.【1】把Who去掉 本句是简单句,故把Who去掉。
【2】month---months 句意:19个月大。名词用复数形式,故把month---months。
【3】because—because of a serious fever.不是完整句子,故把because—because of。
【4】calling---called 过去分词作后置定语,故把calling---called。
【5】so---such girl是名词,故把so---such。so修饰形容词和副词。
【6】piano---the piano play the piano弹钢琴,故piano---the piano。
【7】his---her Helen是个女孩,故把his---her。
【8】get ---got 句意:她完成大学教育,得到英语文学学位。故把get ---got。
【9】help—helping 固定搭配:be devoted to doing sth. 献身于/专注于某事,故把help—helping。
【10】or ---and 固定搭配:both---and---两个都---,故把or ---and。
【名师点评】本文介绍的海伦凯勒的生平事迹和海伦的成功是因为她的聪明,努力,意志力和老师的努力。测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
【知识拓展】
1.so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句,如:This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.(这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.)
2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词/+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用
a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如: Those are so beautiful flowers that wants to pick them.(那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.)
3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如:It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.(这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.)
温馨提示:so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词,此时不能用such.
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Is Emotional Eating?
Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of satisfying hunger. __【1】__ Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downed cookie after cookie while preparing for a big test? But when done a lot — especially without realizing it — emotional eating can affect weight, health, and overall well-being.
Not many of us make the connection between eating and our feelings.
__【2】 One of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that it’s caused by negative feelings. Yes, people often turn to food when they’re stressed out, lonely, sad, anxious, or bored. But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too, like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine’s Day or the celebration of a holiday feast. Sometimes emotional eating is tied to major life events, like a death or a divorce. _【3】_
Emotional eating patterns can be learned: A child who is given candy after a big achievement may grow up using candy as a reward for a job well done. _【4】__ It’s not easy to “unlearn” patterns of emotional eating. But it is possible. And it starts with an awareness of what’s going on.
We’re all emotional eaters to a degree. But for some people emotional eating can be a real problem, causing serious weight gain or other problems. The trouble with emotional eating is that once the pleasure of eating is gone, the feelings that cause it remain. __【5】__ That’s why it helps to know the difference between physical hunger and emotional hunger.
Next time you reach for a snack, wait and think about which type of hunger
is driving it.
A. Believe it or not, we’ve all been there.
B. If a crying boy gets some cookies, he may link cookies with comfort.
C. One study found that people who eat food like pizza become happy afterwards.
D. And you often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you like.
E. Understanding what drives emotional eating can help people take steps to change it.
F. Boys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, while girls go for chocolate and ice cream.
G. More often, though, it’s the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort in food.
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【题目】During the Winter Olympics in Sochi(索契), 25,000 volunteers from Russia and other countries provided services for athletes and guests.The student Oksana Verkholyak helped translate Russian into English and Korean at the Games.She told us about their usual day.
“We get up at 7:30 in the morning.Then we have breakfast.Usually we have porridge for breakfast.There is always tea, coffee, bread and pies.After breakfast, we head for a bus stop and get on a bus which runs to the media center.It takes us 30 minutes to get there,” she said.
When volunteers arrived there, they went through the security (安全) check point.They couldn’t bring water or food with them.“Security guards check our bags.We are not allowed to have things made of metals.They check phones, video cameras, electric equipment and computers,” Oksana added.
In the evening volunteers got back to the apartment buildings.All of them were like one big family.They lived together and got some rest together—after dinner they went to the beach to watch the sunset.
Not only students helped organize the Sochi Olympics.There were many so-called silver volunteers who retired but didn’t lose interest in sports.Some of the volunteers had an experience working at the Olympic Games in other countries and even at the Moscow Olympics in 1980.
【1】How many foreign languages did Oksana Verkholyak use at the Games?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
【2】Where did the volunteers go first after breakfast?
A.To the apartment buildings.
B.To the security check point.
C.To a bus stop.
【3】What couldn’t the volunteers take into the media center?>
A.Water and computers.
B.Video cameras and phones.
C.Knives and hamburgers.
【4】Which is NOT true about the silver volunteers?
A.They’re all young people.
B.They love sports.
C.Some of them have volunteered for the Olympics before.
【5】What is the best title of this passage?
A.A volunteer’s day at Sochi Olympics
B.2014 Sochi Winter Olympics
C.Different jobs for volunteers
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【题目】单项选择
【1】On account of the development of the economy, the environment is seriously polluted and we must _____ the emission of the carbon dioxide.
A. cut in B. cut off C. cut up D. cut down
【2】You won't _____ the fact that you have made another mistake in your work.
A. get away with B. get along with
C. keep up with D. keep in with
【3】 I _____ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.
A. won't B. can't C. can D. will
【4】The young engineer was _____ a gold cup because of his creative achievements for the development of the company.
A. awarded B. admitted
C. rewarded D. accepted
【5】This is not an economical way to get more water; _____, it is very expensive.
A. on the other hand B. on the contrary
C. in short D. or else
【6】Born into a family with three brothers, I was _____ to share, not to snatch things away from other people.
A. brought up B. turned down
C. taken away D. held back
【7】The sights of Jilin never fail to _____ foreign tourists, making them abandon themselves to the beauty of the city.
A. impress B. inform
C. convince D. addict
【8】The Moonstone was set in a real story which _____ in England in the 1790s.
A. was taken place B. take place
C. had taken place D. took place
【9】 I hope my teacher will take my bad illness into _____ when judging my examination.
A. statement B. conclusion
C. account D. story
【10】On arrival, the famous movie star found himself _____ by the enthusiastic fans.
A. to be surrounded B. Surrounded
C. being surrounded D. having surrounded
【11】There is no person in the world who can do _____ interests him.
A. no matter what B. what C. whatever D. anything
【12】--- He is eager to try something he has never tried before.
--- Oh I see. That's _____ he's different from others.
A. when B. where C. how D. what
【13】The fact has worried the people across the world _____ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
【14】_____ disappointed us as time went on that the boy became worse and worse.
A. It B. That C. What D. As
【15】Being exposed to loud music too much _____ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
A. is B. has C. are D. have
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【题目】A mouse looked through a crack in the wall to see the farmer and his wife opening a package: What food might it contain? He was astonished to discover that it was a mouse trap!
Retreating to the farmyard, the mouse declared the warning, “There is a mouse trap in the house, there is a mouse trap in the house.”
The chicken clucked and scratched, raised her head and said, “Mr Mouse, I can tell you this is a grave concern to you, but it is of no consequence to me, I cannot be bothered by it.”
The mouse turned to the pig and told him, “There is a mouse trap in the house.” “I am so sorry, Mr Mouse,” sympathized the pig, “but there is nothing I can do about it but pray; be assured that you are in my prayers.”
The mouse turned to the cow, who replied, “A mouse trap, am I in grave danger, huh?”
So the mouse returned to the house, head down and depressed to face the farmer’s mouse trap alone.
That very night a sound was heard throughout the house, like the sound of a mouse trap catching its prey. The farmer’s wife rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness, she did not see that it was an evil snake whose tail the trap had caught. The snake bit the farmer’s wife. The farmer rushed her to the hospital. She returned home with a fever. Now everyone knew to treat a fever with fresh chicken soup, so the farmer took his hatchet to the farmyard for the soup’s main ingredient. His wife’s sickness continued so that friends and neighbors came to sit with her around the clock. To feed them, the farmer butchered the pig. The farmer’s wife did not get well, in fact, she died, and so many people came for her funeral. The farmer had the cow slaughtered to provide meat for all of them to eat.
So the next time you hear that someone is facing a problem and think that it does not concern you, remember that when the least of us is threatened, we are all at risk.
【1】We could see from the passage that the mouse was ______.
A. kind and warm-hearted B. well-informed
C. good at cheating others D. foolish and rude
【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The pig was comparatively less friendly than the others in the farmyard.
B. The mouse trap that the mouse discovered was not a practical one.
C. The farmer and his wife trapped an evil snake that night.
D. The farmer’s family was in fact poor and they had no friends.
【3】The underlined word “ingredient” (Paragraph 7) refers to ______.
A. the mouse B. the pig
C. the snake D. the chicken
【4】What can we learn from the story?
A. Better safe than sorry.
B. Traps are usually well disguised.
C. To help others is just to save you.
D. To keep the balance of nature is the duty of us all.
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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Singapore, Korea, 【1】 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 【2】 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine(使……结合)different kinds of hardwoods and metal 【3】 (create) special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 【4】 (use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 【5】 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 【6】 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 【7】 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced(影响)the 【8】 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killing and 【9】 (be) too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 【10】 their hands.
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【题目】根据汉语意思,用所学的短语完成句子翻译。
【1】我在街上毫无目的地闲逛,也没想什么特别的事情。
I was wandering aimlessly in the street, thinking about nothing ______ ______.
【2】如果有必要,我可以提前通知他们你到达的时间。
____ _ ______, I can _____ them ____ your arrival time in advance.
【3】一方面,我们要呼吁公众去保护我们的环境。
For one thing, we should ______ _______ the public to protect our environment.
【4】他早年的经历对他后来作为一名记者的生活有很大影响。
His early experience ______ ______ _______ __________ to his later life as a journalist.
【5】我们应当把理论运用到实践中去,要不然这条理论是无用的。
We should ______ theory ____ practice; otherwise, it is no use.
【6】事实上,Tom上周周末就已经没钱了。
As a matter of fact, Tom ______ ______ ______ ______ money by the end of last week.
【7】在你离开办公室之前,所有东西都应该放在适当的位置。
Before you leave the office, everything should be put ______ ________.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】There is a large percentage of Asian people in the US. They’re hard working, respectful but strange sometimes. If you don’t understand the culture, you will get some problems with them. Asian people are different from any other cultures if you think you know them, you might want to think again.
How are they different? When it comes to most Asian culture, respect is everything. You can do anything you want but don't disrespect an Asian man. You will get some real consequences afterward and especially if he is your boss. It’s something called “face saving” in the Asian culture. It’s ridiculous sometimes but it’s their culture. Sometimes their culture can come in between their relationship at work. Asian people might expect a lot of respect from their co-workers when their co-workers just see them as an equal.
Americans are very different from Asian people. If you’re Asian, you might want to understand the American culture and even adapt to their culture if you work with them. It will be easier for you since you’re in their countries. Imagine an American working in China, expecting Chinese co-workers to get along with him when he criticizes them straight out on every single matter in front of everyone. I think they will take him outside and take care of him. It just doesn’t work that way with Asian people.
If you’re an American boss giving your Asian employee a review, you will see that they will have a problem with your negative remarks. They will think that you don’t like them, disrespectful, and want to get rid of them; when in fact, you’re just doing your job. Of course, it’s not fair for you as an American boss but just expect that it can be something that is on your Asian employee’s mind.
【1】The Americans can’t get along well with the Asians probably because______.
A. their cultures are different
B. they don’t like each other
C. both of them are too proud
D. they have different political views
【2】The underlined phrase “face saving” in Paragraph 2 probably means_____.
A. saving some money for later use
B. making faces to please your boss
C. showing some respect to somebody
D. helping somebody out of trouble
【3】 From the third paragraph we can know that it is difficult_________.
A. for the Asians to accept the culture in America
B. for the Americans to adapt to the culture in China
C. for people to learn the culture in a foreign country
D. for people to follow the culture in their own country
【4】The negative remarks an American boss gives on your work probably mean he/she ____________________.
A. doesn’t like you any longer
B. thinks you are not worth respecting
C. offer you some better advice
D. wants you to improve your work
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
During last summer holiday, I found part-time job, worked in a toothbrush factory at night. Not until I experienced it did I realized that it was no easy job. I went to work when my parents were going to bed. On the morning, when my parents were going to work, I came to home to sleep.
This backward schedule was very tough for me that I often felt tiring. But I am glad that I had this forgettable experience. Not only is it kind of fun to “rise and shine” along with the moon or stars, but also I learn to appreciate the hard work of those which are working while the rest of us are sleeping.
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