【题目】阅读理解。
Researchers are placing robotic dogs in the homes of lonely old people to determine whether they can improve the quality of life for humans.Alan Beck,an expert in human-animal relationship,and Nancy Edwards,a professor of nursing,are leading the animal-assisted study concerning the influence of robotic dogs on old people’s depression,physical activity,and life satisfaction.“No one will argue that an older person is better off being more active,challenged,or stimulated(刺激),” Edwards points out.“The problem is how we promote that,especially for those without friends or help.A robotic dog could be a solution.”
In the study,the robot,called AIBO,is placed for six weeks in the homes of some old people who live alone.Before placing AIBO in the home,researchers will collect baseline data for six weeks.These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activities before and after AIBO.Then,the researchers will review the data to determine if it has inspired any changes in the life of its owner.
“I talk to him all the time,and he responds to my voice,”says a seventy-year-old lady.“When I’m watching TV,he’ll stay in my arms until he wants down.He has a mind of his own.”
The AIBOs respond to certain orders.The researchers say they have some advantages over live dogs,especially for old people.Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it.A robotic dog removes exercise and feeding concerns.
“At the beginning,it was believed that no one would relate to the robotic dog because it was metal and not furry,” Beck says.“But it’s amazing how quickly we have given up that belief.”
“Hopefully,down the road,these robotic pets could become more valuable health helpers.They will record their masters’ blood pressure,oxygen levels,or heart rhythms.AIBOs may even one day have games that can help stimulate older people’s minds.”
【1】The purpose of Beck and Edwards’ study is to .
A.understand human-animal relationship
B.find the causes of old people’s loneliness
C.make lonely old people’s life better
D.promote the animal-assisted research
【2】In the research,the old people are asked to .
A.note the activities of AIBOs
B.keep AIBOs at home for 12 weeks
C.analyze the collected information
D.record their feelings and activities
【3】What is the advantage of AIBOs over live dogs?
A.They can watch TV with their owners.
B.They can help the disabled people.
C.They respond to all the human orders.
D.They are easier to keep at home.
【4】The author seems to suggest that the future robotic dogs may .
A.keep old people active
B.cure certain diseases
C.change people’s beliefs
D.look more like real dogs
【答案】
【1】C
【2】D
【3】D
【4】A
【解析】
试题分析：
【1】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Researchers are placing robotic dogs in the homes of lonely old people to determine whether they can improve the quality of life for humans.”可以知道,研究的目的是让孤独的老人生活得更好,故选C项。
【2】细节理解题。根据第二段“These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activities before and after AIBO.”故选D项。
【3】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后两句“Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it.A robotic dog removes exercise and feeding concerns.”可以知道答案,故选D项。
【4】细节理解题。由最后一段“...these robotic pets could become more valuable health helpers.”可知,机器狗可以成为有用的助手,故选A项。
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】The loneliest chimp(黑猩猩)in the world just got the best surprise------a hug from a new friend．Ponso has been by himself for nearly three years，finding himself alone after his wife and children died on the island where they were abandoned by a medical testing company many years ago．
For years a nearby villager named Germain has been Ponso’s only company，visiting him so often to bring bananas and bread—the chimp’s only source of food on the tiny island．It was clear how much Ponso missed companionship when he was recently visited by Chimpanzee Conservation Centre Director Estelle Raballand．The chimp immediately embraced Estelle Raballand in a huge hug and laughed as she reached out for him，with his smile from ear to ear．
For those who know Ponso’s backstory，his immediate ease and trust in humans might be surprising．Ponso was one of 20 chimps，all between the ages of 7 to 11 years old，relocated to an island off the Ivory Coast after being used for testing by the New York Blood Centre．After the tests were completed in 2005，the lab reportedly transferred the chimps to a string of islands，occasionally dropping off food and water because there was none in the chimps’ new homes．
Disease and hunger soon left only Ponso，his mate and their two children standing．But at the end of 2013 they died within days of each other and Ponso was now completely alone．
A group called SOS PONSO is trying to raise money for the poor lonely chimp，already achieving its goal of $20,000 - all of which will be used for Ponso’s care．
【1】What do we know about the chimp Ponso?
A. He was deserted by his family．
B. He found many sources of food．
C. He came to the island for a test．
D. He suffers from loneliness greatly．
【2】How did Ponso feel about the visit of Estelle Raballand?
A. Excited． B. Frightened．
C. Embarrassed． D. Confused.
【3】What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The chimps’ new settlement．
B. How Ponso came to the island．
C. Why Ponso was used for a test．
D. The medical test about chimps．
【4】What can be inferred from the text?
A. Germain won’t visit Ponso any more．
B. A new lab will be built on the island．
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【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
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【题目】根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
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A.Unreasonable. B.Necessary.
C.Difficult. D.Urgent.
【2】What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Nature is badly polluted by humans.
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B.people have done enough to preserve biodiversity
C.the situation of biodiversity is very serious
D.biodiversity loss has been unavoidable
【4】What can we infer from the passage?
A.Plenty of marine reserves have been set up in the world.
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【题目】阅读理解。
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根据短文内容,选择最佳答案
【1】What’s the best title of the passage?
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A.the base of friendship
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C.more important than anything else
D.something valuable
【4】To be a friend,you must .
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【题目】Imagine this: you get up in the morning and put on a custom printed T-shirt. Then you eat some 3-D printed food and relax on your printed sofa. Perhaps you take a ride in a printed electric car to the hospital to get a printed tooth fitted.
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【1】The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________.
A. list some major 3-D printing breakthroughs
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【1】The underlined word “harnessing” in Paragraph 1 is the closest in meaning to “ ”.
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C.was a pioneer in producing electricity from wind
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【4】What is the best title for the passage?
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